VZCZCXYZ0000
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHKU #0165/01 0551101
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 241101Z FEB 10
FM AMEMBASSY KUWAIT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4667
INFO RUEHZM/GCC COLLECTIVE
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC

UNCLAS KUWAIT 000165 
 
SENSITIVE, SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR NEA/ARP, EEB/TPP/IPE, DEPT PASS TO USTR JGROVES, TMCGOWAN 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: NA 
TAGS: PGOV ETRD SENV ECON KU
 
SUBJECT: KUWAIT: SPECIAL 301 REPORT 2010 
 
REFTEL: STATE 3361, KUWAIT 09 1060, KUWAIT 09 897 
 
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: In a meeting on February 10th, Econcouns informed 
Ahmed Al-Haroun, the Minister of Commerce and Industry (MOCI), and 
Sheikha Rasha Naief Al-Sabah, the Director for IPR in the MOCI, 
about the 2010 301 Special Report review process.  Due to the delays 
in passing a TRIPS-compliant Copyright Law, Post recommends that 
Kuwait remain on the Special 301 Watchlist.  Protecting IPR remains 
a priority in Kuwait: inspection teams from the Ministries of 
Information (MoI), Commerce and Industry (MOCI) and Kuwaiti Customs 
continue to conduct regular raids and seizures.  Kuwait maintains a 
strong spirit of enforcement, but the Kuwaiti Copyright Law and its 
TRIPS non-compliance hampers the government's enforcement capacity. 
END SUMMARY. 
 
¶2.  (SBU) Kuwait's 1999 Copyright Law was revised by the Minister of 
Commerce and Industry and is currently under review with the 
Ministry of Justice.  Critics of the pending Copyright Law 
amendments say that the law is already obsolete because it does not 
address internet piracy protection.  Post is encouraged by Kuwait's 
commitment to IPR enforcement and by an increased willingness to 
prosecute violators, but remains frustrated at the slow pace of 
movement on key legislation.  MOCI, MOI and Customs have made IPR 
enforcement a high priority, but the delay in finalizing IPR 
legislation and forwarding it to the Parliament indicates that IPR 
protection is not a high priority for the GOK as a whole.  In a 
recent meeting with Econoff, Tarek Al-Ajmi, the Assistant 
Undersecretary for the Ministry of Information, stated that the 
inter-ministerial National Committee for IPR, which was formed in 
2005, has not met or done anything of substance since 2007. 
 
¶3. (SBU) In September 2007, the GOK announced that copyright 
protection responsibility officially merged with the Ministry of 
Commerce and Industry (MOCI) and all IPR enforcement functions 
(other than Customs) had been consolidated into the MOCI, which 
previously held responsibility only for trademarks.  The move has 
not been smooth or easy and several elements of enforcement have yet 
to make their final move into the Ministry of Commerce, including 
the office of the Director for IPR, Sheikha Rasha Naief Al-Sabah. 
 
Optical Media Piracy 
-------------------- 
¶4. (SBU) In a recent phone conversation, Khaled Al-Abduljaleel 
Al-Jassem, the Assistant Manager for Kuwait's Arabian Anti-piracy 
Alliance (AAA) described to Econoff the pay TV decoder box 
phenomenon, which has emerged in Kuwait since 2007.  For a fee of 
40KD (about 160 USD), Kuwaitis can purchase a "DreamBox" receiver 
which provides access to multi-satellite channels, free of charge, 
for about six months.  While Al-Jassem describes the "DreamBox" 
phenomenon as rampant in Kuwait, the International Intellectual 
Property Alliance (IIPA), claims that enforcement has resumed after 
a brief stoppage in 2009.  Al-Jassem also asserted that Kuwait's 
optical media piracy rate is still around 90 percent, although the 
Ministry of Information disputes this figure.  The Ministry of 
Information, however, does not compile its own statistics on optical 
media piracy.  Pirated optical media is imported into Kuwait in 
large quantities, but is also produced locally, as evidenced by 
several busts in which high-speed CD/DVD duplicating equipment was 
recovered.  Post has noticed a significant reduction in the number 
of vendors selling pirated DVDs, software and video games on the 
streets or in shops.  Due to the increase in the number of raids 
conducted by MOI and Customs, vendors have been forced to sell from 
residential locations like apartments and houses.  Some shops 
continue to keep pirated DVDs, CDs and video games in backrooms and 
offer pirated material only upon request, or use advanced computer 
technology by acquiring pirated material from wireless LAN. 
Nonetheless, pirated material continues to be readily available in 
Kuwait. 
 
Domestic and International IPR Agreements 
¶5. (SBU) The United States and Kuwait entered into a Trade and 
Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) in 2004, which established a 
formal dialogue to promote increased bilateral trade and 
investments.  TIFA also emphasizes the importance of providing 
effective protection and enforcement of intellectual property rights 
and of membership adherence to intellectual property rights 
conventions.  Kuwait has yet to join the WIPO Copyright Treaty or 
the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), as other GCC 
countries have done. 
¶6. (SBU) On December 10, 2006, the GCC Supreme Council enacted the 
GCC Unified Trademark Law with the intent of homogenizing brand 
protection practices in the GCC states.  The law seeks to replace 
local provisions with a single set of general directives governing 
assignment and cancellation, trademark registration, renewal and 
enforcement systems.  Each country will retain and manage an 
independent register, and applications must be made separately in 
each country.  Kuwait must draft and enact implementing regulations 
before the Trademark Law will become operative.  These regulations 
are in the process of finalization. 
 
TRIPS Compliance 
---------------- 
 
¶7. (SBU) The Ministry of Information has drafted extensive 
amendments to the 1999 non-compliant Copyright Law, which it 
believes will bring the law into conformity with international 
standards.  As part of the TIFA process, USG experts have reviewed 
the 1999 law and provided feedback for the Kuwaitis' consideration. 
Since February 2009, the draft Copyright Law has been under the 
jurisdiction of the IPR Department at the Ministry of Commerce and 
Industry.  Sheikha Rasha Naief Al-Sabah, the Director of IPR and 
Ahmed Al-Haroun, the Minister of Commerce and Industry, informed 
Econcouns in a February 2010 meeting that the revised Copyright Law 
had passed the Ministry of Justice review and is currently with the 
Executive Cabinet's Legislative Committee and pending submission to 
Parliament. 
 
¶8. (SBU) In 2004, the Ministry of Information submitted draft 
legislation to increase penalties for IPR violators.  This law is 
still pending at the Cabinet Council and awaiting submission to the 
Parliament.  The new law sets minimum penalties that include 
mandatory jail sentences.  According to our interlocutors, all raids 
in 2009 resulted in cases being referred to prosecution.  Penalties 
are still weak, however, and the judiciary has yet to show a 
consistent willingness to sentence violators to time in jail.  Post 
continues to believe that weak penalties, which usually consist of a 
fine (up to $1,735) and rarely include jail time, are a major 
contributing factor to the GoK's failure to deter vendors of pirated 
and counterfeit goods. 
 
Training Opportunities 
¶9. (SBU) In 2009, Post presented Kuwaiti officials with two 
invitations for IPR training opportunities with USPTO.  Both of 
these invitations were declined due to language barriers, budget 
constraints and other bureaucratic issues.  In October 2009, Kuwaiti 
Customs, in collaboration with the Ministry of Commerce and the 
Brand Owners Protection Group, conducted its first-ever training 
sessions for 150 customs inspectors on how to identify imitation 
products, effectively communicate intelligence updates, and how to 
profile counterfeit product shipments.  American-based companies 
such as Philip Morris, Nike and Ford sent materials and 
representatives to talk about brand integrity and 
anti-counterfeiting techniques.  In February 2010, Sheikha Rasha 
Naief Al-Sabah participated in an IPR training session at the Kuwait 
Lawyers' Union, along with customs inspectors, lawyers and customs 
administrators. 
Use and Procurement of Government Software 
-------------------------------------- 
 
¶10. (SBU) In a December 2009 meeting, Jawad Al-Redha, Microsoft's 
regional office director told Econoff that software piracy in Kuwait 
is around 61 percent.  The Ministry of Information does not have 
statistics on software piracy, however Post believes that private 
sector assessment in this case is accurate.  Post's GOK 
interlocutors assure us that pirated software is not allowed in any 
government ministry or office.  Ministry of Information, the 
Secretariat General of Supreme Council for Planning and Development 
(formerly the Ministry of Planning) and Ministry of Interior 
officials affirm that they use only licensed and authenticated 
software on government computers.  However, Microsoft claims that 
the number of end-users exceeds the quantity of purchased and 
licensed software.  MOI claims that its networks are monitored by an 
IT supervision center which does not permit any unlicensed software 
to be installed on its network systems.  (Comment:  MOI assertions 
in this regard are not highly credible.  Emboffs have personally 
witnessed MoD laptop power-point presentations for high-level VIPs 
fail because the presentation was running pirated software.  End 
comment.) 
 
Enforcement 
----------- 
 
¶11. (SBU) In general, enforcement remains hampered by an 
unwillingness to prosecute Kuwaiti citizens who run piracy rings, 
with prosecution reserved for foreign nationals who work for 
Kuwaitis.  In most cases, piracy fines are around 100 KD to 500 KD 
(350 USD to 1750 USD).  Violators consider such minor penalties to 
be part of the cost of doing business.  Businesses that are closed 
down for IPR violations often quickly reopen and return to selling 
the same products. 
 
¶12. (SBU) Trademark infringement is a growing concern, particularly 
with the office at the Ministry of Commerce of Industry responsible 
for researching and registering trademark applications.  Valid 
Kuwaiti registrations can be obtained for applications that clearly 
violate an existing trademark or trade dress, as long as no 
complaints are received over a 30-day period in which the mark is 
displayed in a local newspaper.  Once a trademark is registered 
locally, it is difficult to rescind even after a complaint is made 
as the aggrieved party must go to court to resolve the issue.  A 
secondary effect of this weak registration process is that Kuwaiti 
Customs is periodically forced to release products that clearly 
violate an existing trademark because the importer holds a valid 
Kuwaiti registration for the infringing mark. 
 
Kuwaiti Customs 
-------------- 
 
¶13. (SBU) The U.S. Customs advisory team, which has worked closely 
with Kuwaiti Customs since its creation in 2003-2004 and is 
physically located within Kuwaiti Customs offices, has developed a 
close and productive relationship with the IPR team at Customs, and 
much of Kuwaiti Customs' progress over the last few years can be 
directly attributed to this partnership.  Kuwaiti Customs employs a 
complex tracking system to catalogue seizures and the disposition of 
each case; depending on the circumstance, dispositions can be a 
referral to the prosecutor's office and penalties imposed on the 
spot, including the confiscation and destruction of goods.  Customs' 
seizures include a wide variety of pirated and counterfeit goods, 
including clothing, toys, watches, optical media, and automobile 
parts.  For a first-time seizure, Customs allows the re-export of 
seized counterfeit goods, which violates international customs 
commitments, although all seized optical media are destroyed.  If 
the same or similar goods are seized a second time, Customs destroys 
the confiscated products after 90 days, so long as the importer does 
not appeal the seizure to the courts.  Some IPR holders have agreed 
to absorb the costs of destruction in order to avoid the goods being 
re-exported. 
 
¶14. (SBU) Kuwaiti Customs continues to be the most aggressive and 
competent agency in impeding the movement of pirated and counterfeit 
products.  In 2009 Osama Al-Shami, the Assistant Director for the 
IPR Office in Kuwaiti Customs reported 394 seizures, valuing KD 
615,738, with a 22% increase in comparison to 2008's 308 seizures. 
Such a decrease is attributed to the newly applied procedure, where 
importers approach Customs with sample products they intend to 
import, and ask for an assessment of the products' legitimacy before 
placing orders.  Al-Shami stated that importers submitted 120 
examples in 2009, with roughly 60% of the samples rejected.  In 
2009, Kuwait's Northern Ports were the primary point of entry for 
counterfeit products, valuing more than 400,000 KD; the primary 
products were electrical appliances, textiles and computer 
accessories. 
 
Ministry of Commerce and Industry 
--------------------------------- 
 
¶15. (SBU) The Ministry of Commerce and Industry became more active 
in IPR protection after the signing of the Trade and Investment 
Framework Agreement in 2004.  The Minister is the head of Kuwait's 
TIFA delegation and the Ministry is charged with heading the 
inter-ministerial National Committee for IPR which oversees and 
coordinates all enforcement efforts.  However, as stated earlier, 
this Committee has been inactive since 2007.  As a result of the 
TIFA process, the Ministry has made IPR enforcement a higher 
priority in the Ministry.  MOCI blames parliamentary politics for 
lack of movement or slow movement on the Copyright Law amendments. 
Although the copyright office has moved to MOCI, bureaucratic 
details like budget, office space and personnel still remain to be 
worked out before the office can be fully functional with MOCI. 
Prior to the move, MOCI lacked the statutory authority to seize 
products that were openly sold as counterfeit.  With added 
enforcement authority and jurisdiction over a broad range of IPR 
issues, the new MOCI IPR units should be more effective and 
efficient. 
 
Ministry of Information 
----------------------- 
 
¶16. (SBU) According to MOI officials, the Ministry had plans to 
increase its enforcement staff to 250 in the next few years.  The 
Ministry of Information now has 19 team leaders with the legal 
authorization to conduct search and seizures, bringing the 
Ministry's number of inspectors to 120.  According to statistics 
provided by Abdulaziz Bu-Dastour, the recently named Supervisor in 
MOI's newly formed Inspection Department the Ministry seized 675,283 
items in 2009.  MOI shut down 46 stores and 427 cases were referred 
to prosecution. 
 
¶17. (SBU) The copyright office and its inspectors have moved to the 
Ministry of Commerce and will work in conjunction with Commerce's 
trademark protection teams under a combined reporting hierarchy. 
Post was encouraged to learn that the copyright office has 
transferred largely intact, as the USG has invested considerable 
resources in training and developing its personnel over the years 
and plans to continue to do so in 2010. 
 
Kuwaiti Municipality - Destruction of Seized Pirated Materials 
 
¶18. (SBU) In October 2009, the Ministry of Information and the 
Kuwaiti Municipality undertook a massive destruction operation, 
transferring to the destruction site an estimated 16 million 
counterfeit items accumulated by the MOI in the last ten years.  It 
took the Municipality more than two weeks to destroy the materials 
confiscated by customs inspectors.