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INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUEHC/USAID WASHDC
RHMFIUU/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHINGTON DC
RUEFHLC/DEPT OF HOMELAND SECURITY WASHINGTON DC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 0428
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 0104
RUEHAD/AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI 0011
RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE 2683

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 12 DUSHANBE 000170 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR G/TIP, G-LAURA PENA, INL, DRL, PRM, SCA/RA 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KTIP TI
SUBJECT: 2010 TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT FOR TAJIKISTAN 
 
REF: STATE 2094 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  001.2 OF 012 
 
 
¶1. (U) Enclosed is Embassy Dushanbe's submission for the 2010 
Trafficking in Persons Report.  As outlined in reftel, we have 
paraphrased the text of each question and then provided answers 
based on discussions with non-governmental organizations, Tajik 
authorities, and other relevant officials. 
 
 
 
¶2. (SBU) Answers to questions from reftel: 
 
 
 
PARAGRAPH 25: Tajikistan's TIP Situation 
 
 
 
¶A. What are the sources of information on trafficking in persons? 
 
 
 
Information in this report is from government sources, 
international organizations, NGOs and media reports.  IOM is the 
most reliable source of information on trafficking in 
 
Tajikistan, and has developed a close working relationship with 
the government.  Government sources were reliable, but could not 
provide some of the specific information we sought.  The 
 
Government of Tajikistan is generally plagued by poor 
coordination, however, so some information, including 
statistics, should be treated with a degree of skepticism. 
 
Information from OSCE, NGOs and media reports was helpful, but 
often not specific or in depth. 
 
 
 
¶B. Is the country a country of origin, transit, and/or 
destination for internationally trafficked men, women, or 
children? 
 
 
 
Tajikistan is a source country for women trafficked for the 
purposes of commercial sexual exploitation primarily to the 
 
United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) and Russia, often through 
 
Kyrgyzstan.  There have been reports that women also were 
trafficked to Turkey.  Men are trafficked to Russia and, to a 
lesser extent, Kazakhstan, for labor exploitation, primarily in 
the construction and agriculture sectors. 
 
 
 
There was evidence that men were trafficked to Pakistan and 
Afghanistan for labor exploitation.  In one case, after a 
trafficker recruited a man in a Dushanbe market, the trafficking 
victim was in Afghanistan within six hours. 
 
 
 
There are some instances of internal trafficking, primarily of 
children.  The Ministry of Internal Affairs referred to IOM a 
fourteen-year old girl who was internally trafficked for the 
purposes of sexual exploitation.  IOM provided the victim 
shelter and reintegration assistance and cooperated with the 
authorities' criminal investigation.  The government assisted by 
providing medical support and reintegration into a local school. 
 
 
 
There are no reliable statistics on the number of victims. 
 
IOM estimates that the actual number of sexual trafficking 
victims may be around 100, but could be higher.  IOM also has 
estimated that a significant percentage of the country's 
estimated 1 million labor migrants is subject to some form of 
labor exploitation, mostly after arrival in the Russian 
Federation. 
 
 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  002.2 OF 012 
 
 
 
The most common form of trafficking is labor exploitation of 
Tajik men by employers in the Russian Federation.  Employers 
often refuse to pay migrants.  Many labor exploitation victims 
have reported that Russian officials have did not provide them 
assistance when they reported such issues.  After working in 
Russia, many Tajik men return to Tajikistan with little or no 
money earned from their labor. 
 
 
 
There were reports that the use of forced child labor used 
during the annual cotton harvest decreased in 2009 following a 
presidential decree, issued in April, ordering implementation of 
a ban on the use of child labor in the harvesting of cotton; 
however, isolated cases of forced child labor occurred. 
Government officials did not close schools to organize and 
deploy children to harvest the cotton fields, as was the case in 
previous years.  There were, however, reports that a small 
number of school officials in remote areas directed children to 
bring a bag of cotton to the school.  Young children continued 
to be employed in the cotton harvest outside of school hours, 
mostly to earn money for their families. 
 
 
 
In Sughd Oblast, government officials ordered state employees, 
including doctors and teachers, to pick cotton for up to 15 days 
in lieu of their regular duties.  Some teachers were ordered to 
work for local cotton farmers after school and during the 
weekend.  Teachers were to be paid per kilo of cotton picked, 
but some teachers reported that they did not receive any 
compensation for their work picking cotton. 
 
 
 
The government announced that farmers are free to farm crops of 
their choosing during the 2009 growing season, following a 2008 
presidential pronouncement aimed to reform the country's 
agricultural sector.  As a result, farmers allotted 20% less 
land for cotton cultivation.  In some cases, however, local 
officials continued to force farmers to grow and pick cotton. 
 
 
 
¶C. What kind of conditions are the victims trafficked into? - 
 
 
 
Tajiks are able to travel to Russia without a visa, but to be 
employed legally workers must obtain a Russian work permit after 
arrival.  Many Tajiks do not obtain this permit and work for 
employers who hire undocumented employees.  Some employers 
promise to document Tajik migrants, but never follow through. 
Tajiks who do not obtain work permits are particularly 
vulnerable to exploitation by employers and Russian law 
enforcement officials.  Victims of labor exploitation are often 
subjected to poor or unsanitary work conditions and either 
receive minimal compensation or none at all. 
 
 
 
Victims of sex trafficking are lured to destination countries 
with promises of a job, only to find out that the job does not 
exist, or that the conditions are significantly worse than 
expected.  They often hand over their travel documents to 
traffickers, making their escape from servitude more difficult. 
 
 
 
Victims of sex trafficking often find themselves in brothels, 
forced to perform commercial sex acts with up to 9 or 10 
customers per day.  Traffickers justify withholding payment to 
victims by informing them that they have to "work off" the debts 
incurred by bringing the victim to the destination country.  The 
period of servitude can last months or years. 
 
 
 
¶D. Vulnerability to TIP: Are certain groups of persons more at 
risk of being trafficked? 
 
 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  003.2 OF 012 
 
 
 
Young women in rural areas are at particular risk of being 
trafficked for sexual purposes, due to lack of information and 
educational or professional opportunities. 
 
 
 
Young men throughout the country are at particular risk of being 
trafficked for labor purposes, given the lack of employment 
options and poor economic conditions. 
 
 
 
¶E. Traffickers and Their Methods: Who are the 
traffickers/exploiters? 
 
 
 
The majority of sex traffickers are individuals who have some 
contact with members of larger organized crime rings based in 
destination countries.  The trafficking process usually starts 
with a recruiter representing travel or employment agencies that 
communicate false or misleading job prospects, or assist in 
obtaining false passports and travel documents.  Collaborators 
in the receiving country prepare accommodations and use their 
connections to force the victim into work. 
 
 
 
Traffickers target socially and economically vulnerable people 
in all parts of Tajikistan.  The Sughd region leads the country 
in the number of trafficking cases reported.  The region's 
proximity to Kyrgyzstan makes it easy for traffickers to move 
victims across the border and on to other international points. 
Buses travel from the Sughd Oblast city of Khujand to Bishkek, 
Kyrgyzstan by a direct overland route.  From Bishkek, 
trafficking victims can easily be moved to Kazakhstan and 
Russia.  There were anecdotal reports that in the small town of 
Hissar, outside of Dushanbe, traffickers approached young, 
attractive girls with offers to arrange well-paying jobs as 
domestic servants abroad. 
 
 
 
Labor traffickers post advertisements for job opportunities in 
Kazakhstan and Russia to recruit victims.  Many labor migrants 
are recruited by fellow Tajiks who arrange their employment with 
a Russian company.  IOM reports that, in many labor trafficking 
cases, Tajik laborers were exploited by their compatriots. 
 
 
 
Most observers noted that the overall level of labor coercion by 
school officials during the cotton harvest declined 
significantly from 2008, but NGOs that monitored the cotton 
harvest reported several cases.  In the Khatlon region, a 
teacher told children that if they did not participate in the 
cotton harvest, they should bring a few kilograms of cotton as 
their contribution.  Teachers in the small town of Pakhtabad, 
near the Uzbek border, told students (falsely) that the 
President ordered them to pick cotton left in the fields at the 
end of the season and threatened some children with expulsion if 
they did not comply. 
 
 
 
PARAGRAPH 26: Background to Government's Anti-TIP Efforts 
 
 
 
¶A. Does the government acknowledge that trafficking is a problem 
in the country? 
 
 
 
The Government of Tajikistan recognizes that trafficking is a 
problem, and it has taken steps to combat it.  In May 2006, the 
government passed the "Complex Program to Combat Trafficking in 
Persons in Tajikistan 2006-2010."  The Inter-Agency Commission 
to Combat Trafficking in Persons oversees implementation of this 
program, which includes benchmarks on material assistance, 
training, and coordination.  President Rahmon said, in his 
January 30 nationally televised address, "an unpleasant and 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  004.2 OF 012 
 
 
disgraceful phenomenon that is rapidly spreading in our society 
is human trafficking". 
 
 
 
The government engages the USG and many other donors on anti-TIP 
programming and is generally open to USG initiatives to combat 
TIP.  The government recognizes TIP as an issue affecting men 
trafficked into labor exploitation and women trafficked into 
sexual exploitation.  They are less willing to engage on 
internal labor issues, such as coerced labor during the cotton 
campaign, and deny that coerced labor occurred during the 2009 
cotton harvest.  Officials have cited the President's April 2009 
decree to conclude that the issue of forced/child labor during 
the cotton harvest is no longer a problem, rather than following 
up to ensure remaining holdouts are dealt with. 
 
 
 
¶B. Which government agencies are involved in anti-trafficking 
efforts and which agency, if any, has the lead? 
 
 
 
The Interdepartmental Commission for Combating Human 
 
Trafficking coordinates the government's efforts to combat 
trafficking.  The Commission has not had a Chairman since 
February, 2009, but a secretary detailed from the president's 
administration has coordinated Commission activities. 
 
 
 
The Ministry of Interior's Trafficking in Persons Unit, which is 
functionally a part of the Ministry of Interior's Organized 
Crime Section, investigates trafficking cases.  The Prosecutor 
General's Office is responsible for preparing criminal cases for 
trial, and judges try the cases.  Representatives of the 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs are responsible for helping to 
identify and assist victims abroad.  The State Committee on 
National Security has law enforcement responsibilities and 
manages the Border Guards.  The Ministry for Labor and Social 
Welfare is responsible for ensuring that victims receive 
assistance. 
 
 
 
¶C. What are the limitations on the government's ability to 
address this problem in practice? 
 
 
 
Endemic corruption that pervades all aspects of life in the 
country.  The Tajik authorities do not investigate or prosecute 
corrupt officials and their associates who control much of 
Tajikistan's economy.  Government agencies - including those 
combating trafficking - are poorly managed, and there is high 
turnover in jobs requiring specialized knowledge. 
 
 
 
As one of the world's poorest countries, Tajik authorities claim 
there is little or no funding for programs or initiatives.  The 
Ministry of Interior's Anti-TIP unit is allotted one government 
vehicle and 20 liters of petrol per month, enough to fill half a 
tank.  This is typical of law enforcement units in general and 
such scarce resources are by no means limited to the anti-TIP 
unit.  Tajikistan's increasingly conservative social norms are 
disincentives for women to admit that they were involved in 
commercial sex work.  Tajikistan's desperate economic situation 
is a disincentive for Tajiks to report on those who helped them 
secure work abroad. 
 
 
 
¶D. To what extent does the government systematically monitor its 
anti-trafficking efforts and periodically make available its 
assessments of these anti-trafficking efforts? 
 
 
 
The Interdepartmental Commission for Combating Human Trafficking 
coordinates the work of all government agencies fighting 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  005.2 OF 012 
 
 
trafficking and oversees the government's Complex Program to 
Combat Trafficking in Persons.  The Commission meets regularly 
to assess anti-trafficking efforts and coordinate with 
international organizations and NGOs.  The Commission allows 
representatives of the international community, including IOM, 
EmbOffs, and NGO representatives, to attend Commission meetings. 
 Nevertheless, the Office of the Chairman of the Commission is 
limited in how much it can monitor some key agencies and is 
currently without a Chairman (see Paragraph 26 B).  The State 
Committee on National Security and the Prosecutor General's 
Office resist scrutiny of their work. 
 
 
 
In August, 2009, the TIP Commission met to discuss 
implementation of the President's decree against child/forced 
labor.  The Commission stated that it disseminated the 
President's order to local officials. 
 
 
 
In October, the Commission provided the Embassy an extensive 
report of its activities.  The Committee has provided several 
additional reports on the government's anti-TIP efforts at the 
Embassy's requests. 
 
 
 
¶E. What measures has the government taken to establish the 
identity of local populations, including birth registration, 
citizenship, and nationality? 
 
 
 
The government issues birth certificates, marriage certificates, 
and passports to Tajik citizens, but many citizens in rural 
areas do not request or obtain these civil documents.  Some 
Tajiks, especially in religious or rural areas, conduct 
marriages at a mosque but do not obtain civil documentation.  A 
rise in polygamy (banned but increasingly practiced) has led to 
an increase in unregistered marriages. 
 
 
 
¶F. To what extent is the government capable of gathering the 
data required for an in-depth assessment of law enforcement 
efforts?  Where are the gaps?  Are there any ways to work around 
these gaps? 
 
 
 
The government is plagued by disorganization and lacks 
technology and expertise to compile and analyze data for an 
in-depth assessment of law enforcement's anti-TIP efforts.  The 
Committee on National Security monitors and tracks trans-border 
movement, but resists sharing its information with other 
agencies. 
 
 
 
PARAGRAPH 27: Investigation and Prosecution 
 
 
 
¶A. Existing Laws against TIP: 
 
 
 
Article 130.1 of the Criminal Code defines trafficking as the 
"purchase or sale of a person with or without consent through 
deception, recruitment, harboring, transportation, kidnapping, 
fraud, abuse of vulnerable condition, bribery to receive 
permission from a person in control of another person, as well 
as other forms of coercion with the purpose of further sale, 
involvement in commercial sex or criminal activity, forced 
labor, slavery or similar conditions..."  The statute was added 
to the Criminal Code in August 2003, and it was amended in 2004 
and 2008. 
 
 
 
Prosecutors and law enforcement officials have also charged 
trafficking suspects under Articles 130 (kidnapping), 132 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  006.2 OF 012 
 
 
 
(Recruitment of People for Exploitation), and 167 (Trade of 
Minors). 
 
 
 
¶B. Punishment of Sex Trafficking Offenses: What are the 
prescribed and imposed penalties for trafficking people for 
sexual exploitation? 
 
 
 
Those found guilty of crimes under Article 130.1 are punishable 
by 5 to 8 years of imprisonment with confiscation of proceeds 
derived from the activity.  The penalty increases to 12 to 15 
years if committed multiple times, by an organized group, 
against two or more persons, or other aggravating circumstances. 
 
 
 
Punishment for those found guilty under Article 130 (kidnapping) 
ranges from 5 to 10 years imprisonment to 12 to 20 years 
imprisonment under aggravated circumstances. 
 
 
 
Punishment for those found guilty under Article 132 (which is 
the "recruitment of people for sexual or other exploitation, 
committed by fraud") ranges from a fine to 2 years imprisonment. 
 The maximum jail terms rise to 2 to 5 years if committed by an 
organized group, and 5 to 12 years if committed with the 
"purpose of exporting individuals out of the Republic of 
Tajikistan." 
 
 
 
Punishment for engaging in the "sale of minors" (Article 167) 
ranges from 5 to 8 years imprisonment, and from 10 to 15 years 
under aggravated circumstances. 
 
 
 
¶C. Punishment of Labor Trafficking Offenses: What are the 
prescribed and imposed penalties for trafficking for labor 
exploitation, such as forced or bonded labor? 
 
 
 
Prosecutors would use the criminal provisions identified above, 
which also apply to labor traffickers. 
 
 
 
¶D. What are the prescribed penalties for rape or forcible sexual 
assault? 
 
 
 
Rape (Article 138 of the Criminal Code) is punishable by 3 to 7 
years imprisonment, and some aggravating circumstances increase 
the range to 7 to 10 years.  Possible prison terms increase to 
15 to 20 years in extreme aggravated circumstances. 
 
 
 
Penalties for forcible sexual assault (Article 139) range from 5 
to 7 years to 15 to 20 years.  Sexual assault under duress 
 
(Article 140) is punishable by a fine or up to 2 years 
imprisonment. 
 
 
 
¶E. Law Enforcement Statistics - provide numbers of 
investigations, prosecutions, convictions, and sentences imposed. 
 
 
 
The government reported that it opened 24 criminal cases related 
to trafficking in persons in 2009, compared to the 23 in 2008. 
It opened two 2 cases under article 130.1, "Trafficking in 
Persons".  It prosecuted three cases and convicted three 
individuals under article 132, "deceptive recruitment".  The 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  007.2 OF 012 
 
 
government prosecuted 19 cases and convicted 25 individuals 
under article 167, "Trade in Underage Persons." 
 
Despite the efforts of the Inter-Ministerial Commission, 
 
Tajikistan does not systematically and accurately classify 
trafficking cases. 
 
 
 
The government did not prosecute criminal cases involving use of 
forced or child labor in the 2009 harvest, reporting that no 
such cases occurred. 
 
 
 
¶F. Does the government provide any specialized training for 
government officials? 
 
 
 
The government has facilitated systematic training on TIP issues 
to law enforcement and judicial officials.  The Anti-TIP 
Commission, in cooperation with local NGO "Imran" has provided 
numerous training sessions and round tables on TIP issues.  The 
government integrated trafficking issues into a training course 
at the police academy.  Instructors of the course participated 
in a one-week curriculum development program facilitated by the 
OSCE. 
 
 
 
250 to 300 Tajik officials attended training sessions delivered 
by IOM in the reporting period.  IOM is also training border 
guards in Khorog and Dushanbe on TIP victim identification.  A 
TIP training center within the Law Faculty in Dushanbe opened in 
January 2008, providing instruction to police, prosecutors and 
judges. 
 
 
 
¶G. Does the government cooperate with other governments in the 
investigation and prosecution of trafficking cases? 
 
 
 
The government is working closely with the USG to increase 
anti-TIP capacity.  Embassy Dushanbe is funding a five-person 
team of Tajik prosecutors to travel to Dubai (a destination 
point for trafficked Tajik women) to interview witnesses, 
prepare evidence for prosecution in Tajik courts, and repatriate 
victims.  The Prosecutor General's office says it has leads to 
at least 20 victims in Dubai whom it hopes to assist. 
 
 
 
In October, the NGO "Imran" trained Afghan police officers on 
TIP issues at the USG-funded Center for Combating Human 
Trafficking at Tajik National University. 
 
 
 
Tajikistan has increased its diplomatic staff in Dubai and 
Russia to assist trafficking victims and to coordinate with 
local immigration officials in TIP cases.  Ministry of Interior 
officials said they maintain working relationships with 
counterparts in other CIS countries, particularly Russia. 
 
 
 
The government signed a mutual legal assistance treaty with the 
U.A.E. in 2007, but noted that there are sometimes practical 
difficulties in dealing with U.A.E. law enforcement officials. 
 
 
 
¶H. Does the government extradite persons who are charged with 
trafficking in other countries? 
 
 
 
No such cases have been reported. 
 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  008.2 OF 012 
 
 
 
 
¶I. Is there evidence of government involvement in or tolerance 
of trafficking, on a local or institutional level?  If so, 
please explain in detail. 
 
 
 
IOM and NGOs did not receive any reports that government 
officials were involved in human trafficking or abused victims 
in 2009. High level government officials have shown the 
willingness to combat trafficking, and there has been no 
concrete evidence of direct government involvement in 
trafficking (outside of the cotton sector). 
 
 
 
Unlike in previous years, local officials in Sughd and Khatlon 
did not organize brigades of students to participate in the 
cotton harvest.  However, as noted, there were cases of 
forced/child labor.  Ministry of Labor officials did not deploy 
inspection teams to prevent violations of the President's decree 
against forced/child labor in the cotton harvest.  Ministry of 
Education officials did not discipline teachers or 
administrators who facilitated or directed such practices. 
 
 
 
As discussed in Paragraph 25 (B), Local officials in Sughd 
Oblast directed government institutions, including schools and 
hospitals, to deploy state employees to participate in the 
cotton harvest. 
 
 
 
¶J. If government officials are involved in trafficking, what 
steps has the government taken to end such participation? 
 
 
 
The government did not investigate or prosecute officials for 
involvement in trafficking or trafficking-related corruption in 
¶2009. 
 
 
 
¶K. Not applicable. 
 
 
 
¶L. Not applicable.  No identified sex tourism problem. 
 
 
 
 
 
PARAGRAPH 28: Protection and Assistance to Victims 
 
 
 
¶A. What kind of protection is the government able under existing 
law to provide for victims and witnesses? 
 
 
 
There is no functioning witness protection program in 
 
Tajikistan. 
 
 
 
¶B. Does the country have victim care facilities (shelters or 
drop-in centers) which are accessible to trafficking victims? 
 
 
 
There are 3 shelters for trafficking victims in Tajikistan, two 
in Dushanbe (one for children and one for adults), and one in 
Khujand (for minors).  The USG funds two of these shelters, and 
IOM runs them.  The third shelter, managed by the Children's 
Legal Center NGO, opened in September in Dushanbe.  All 
trafficking victims - foreign and domestic - have access to the 
shelters' services, which include medical treatment, 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  009.2 OF 012 
 
 
psycho-social services, and reintegration assistance.  The 
country does not have specialized care facilities for male 
victims.  The government did not provide financial assistance to 
these facilities during the reporting period. 
 
 
 
¶C. Does the government provide trafficking victims with access 
to legal, medical and psychological services? 
 
 
 
The government facilitates access to legal services, and 
issuance of documents that enable victims to seek assistance or 
reintegrate.  The government maintains psychological support 
centers for TIP and domestic violence victims in eight 
hospitals.  The Committee for Women's Affairs (within the office 
of the president) had limited resources to assist victims, but 
local Committee Representatives referred women to government and 
NGO-managed "crisis shelters" for assistance.  Local governments 
donated the premises for three of these shelters. 
 
 
 
IOM reports an "increased willingness from the government to 
provide support to TIP victims". 
 
 
 
¶D. Does the government assist foreign trafficking victims? 
 
 
 
Not applicable.  There have been no reports of foreign 
trafficking victims in the reporting period. 
 
 
 
¶E. Does the government provide longer-term shelter or housing 
benefits to victims or other resources to aid the victims in 
rebuilding their lives? 
 
 
 
No, the government generally does not have the resources or 
capacity to do so. 
 
 
 
¶F. Does the government have a referral process to transfer 
victims detained, arrested or placed in protective custody by 
law enforcement authorities to institutions that provide short- 
or long-term care (either government or NGO-run)? 
 
 
 
There is not a systematic referral process.  A delegation of 
high-ranking members of the government travelled on a 
OSCE-sponsored study mission to Serbia and Macedonia to learn 
about victim referral mechanisms.  They presented their findings 
at a roundtable attended by government officials.  In response 
to their presentation, the Secretary of the TIP Commission 
stated that the government already had a referral mechanism (to 
referral victims to the existing shelters) and that no new 
mechanism was needed. 
 
 
 
¶G. What is the total number of trafficking victims identified 
during the reporting period? 
 
 
 
IOM reported that it assisted 47 trafficking victims in 2009, of 
 
whom 24 were adults and 23 minors.  Of the adults, 4 were men 
 
who were labor trafficking victims.  17 of the women were 
victims of sexual trafficking and 3 were victims of labor 
trafficking.  All of the minors were internal trafficking 
victims, mostly for labor exploitation and coercive 
pick-pocketing. 
 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  010.2 OF 012 
 
 
 
 
Post has requested the government provide the number of victims 
it assisted or referred to a care facility during the reporting 
period.  Post will provide the government's response to the 
Department via E-mail when it is received. 
 
 
 
¶H. Do the government's law enforcement, immigration, and social 
services personnel have a formal system of proactively 
identifying victims of trafficking? 
 
 
 
The MVD's anti-TIP unit investigates leads to TIP cases.  Many 
border guards receive training to identify possible TIP victims. 
 Airport staff is trained to spot potential TIP victims, such as 
groups of unmarried women travelling to destination countries 
with an unrelated male.  IOM reports that the Dubai Consul is 
proactive in identifying victims. 
 
 
 
¶I. Are the rights of victims respected? 
 
 
 
Generally, yes.  Trafficking victims are not detained, fined or 
prosecuted. 
 
 
 
The government sternly denies that security officials abused 
three TIP victims in 2008 and claims that it investigated the 
allegations and found them "groundless".  Local NGOs and IOM 
received no reports that officials abused TIP victims in 2009. 
 
 
 
¶J. Does the government encourage victims to assist in the 
investigation and prosecution of trafficking? 
 
 
 
After interviewing TIP victims upon their return to Tajikistan, 
Government security officials referred victims to the available 
shelters.  Victims were encouraged to participate in trafficking 
investigations and prosecutions; however, many authorities 
remained untrained and unskilled on interviewing and caring for 
victims of trafficking.  Shelter officials have stated that they 
would prefer to meet with victims before they are interviewed by 
security officials.  Victims have not filed civil suits against 
traffickers. 
 
 
 
¶K. Does the government provide any specialized training for 
government officials in identifying trafficking victims?  What 
is the number of TIP victims assisted by the host country's 
embassies abroad? 
 
 
 
The government has provided such training to law enforcement 
officials, judicial officials, and consuls in conjunction with 
IOM and NGO "Imran". 
 
 
 
The Inter-Agency Commission reports that, in coordination with 
international organizations, the government has facilitated the 
return of 24 victims of TIP to Tajikistan from July 2008 to June 
¶2009.  Tajik diplomats reported helping repatriate, in 
coordination with IOM, nine victims of sex trafficking from the 
UAE to Tajikistan in 2009.  Tajik diplomats in Dubai arranged 
repatriation of trafficking victims and provided shelter for the 
victims at the Dubai Consulate. 
 
 
 
Consuls have assisted victims in obtaining travel documents and 
making arrangements for repatriation.  Tajikistan opened 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  011.2 OF 012 
 
 
additional offices of its Migration Agency in the Russian 
Federation to further assist migrant laborers. 
 
 
 
¶L. Does the government provide assistance, such as medical aid, 
shelter, or financial help, to its nationals who are repatriated 
as victims of trafficking? 
 
 
 
The government provides medical aid to repatriated victims. 
 
It also assists victims in obtaining documents that enable 
victims to reintegrate. 
 
 
 
¶M. Which international organizations or NGOs, if any, 
 
 work with trafficking victims? 
 
 
 
IOM engages in a wide range of anti-trafficking activities, 
including training, victim assistance, and public awareness. 
 
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 
 
European Union, and the United Nations have also supported 
victim assistance and prevention efforts.  The Tajik NGO "Imran" 
works closely with the Anti-TIP commission and has delivered 
numerous training sessions to government officials. 
 
 
 
PARAGRAPH 29: Prevention 
 
 
 
¶A. Did the government conduct anti-trafficking information or 
education campaigns during the reporting period? 
 
 
 
Local government officials did not actively engage in 
anti-trafficking information campaigns, beyond its numerous TIP 
round tables for government officials. 
 
 
 
¶B. Does the government monitor immigration and emigration 
patterns for evidence of trafficking? 
 
 
 
Not systematically.  The State Committee on National Security 
and the Border Guards monitor immigration and emigration data, 
but it is unknown how this information affects policy. 
 
 
 
¶C. Is there a mechanism for coordination and communication 
between various agencies, internal, international, and 
multilateral on trafficking-related matters? 
 
 
 
The Anti-TIP Commission coordinates the government's efforts to 
combat trafficking.  All governmental agencies and departments 
involved in combating trafficking are members of the Commission, 
and meet regularly to coordinate efforts. 
 
 
 
¶D. Does the government have a national plan of action to address 
trafficking in persons? 
 
 
 
The government passed the "Complex Program to Combat Trafficking 
in Persons in Tajikistan 2006-2010" in May 
 
 
DUSHANBE 00000170  012.2 OF 012 
 
 
¶2006.  The Commission oversees implementation of this program, 
which includes benchmarks on material assistance, training, and 
coordination.  The government will issue a new plan of action 
for beyond 2010 this year. 
 
 
 
¶E. What measures has the government taken during the reporting 
period to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts? 
 
 
 
Prostitution remains illegal, and the government continues to 
investigate and prosecute such cases. 
 
 
 
¶F. Not applicable. No such cases reported. 
 
 
 
¶G. Not applicable. 
 
 
 
PARAGRAPH 30: PARTNERSHIPS 
 
 
 
¶A. Does the government engage with other governments, civil 
society, and/or multilateral organizations to focus attention on 
and devote resources to human trafficking? 
 
 
 
The government cooperates with the USG, IOM, the OSCE, and local 
NGOs to train officials on TIP issues, better identify and 
assist victims, and increase capacity to prosecute TIP cases. 
The Tajik government has regular discussions with the Russian 
government on labor migration issues and seeks the support of 
the Russian government to improve conditions and increase 
support for the rights of Tajik labor migrants. 
 
 
 
 
 
¶B. International assistance to other countries to address TIP. 
 
 
 
As noted, the NGO "Imran" trained Afghan police officers on TIP 
issues at the USG-funded Center for Combating Human Trafficking 
at Tajik National University. 
 
 
 
(U) Point of contact for trafficking issues is Chaz Martin, 
 
phone +992 90 700 5011, fax +992 37 229 2050, email 
 
MartinCC2@state.gov. 
 
 
 
¶4. (U) Estimated number of hours spent compiling this report by 
 
officer: Chaz Martin, Foreign Service Officer, FS-04: 40 hours; 
Sarvat Ansori, INL Assistant, Grade 8: 12 hours; Review by 
Various Embassy Officers: 8 hours. 
QUAST