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Viewing cable 09TAIPEI1293, FLOW OF CHINA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO TAIWAN STARTS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09TAIPEI1293 2009-11-04 06:52 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
VZCZCXRO8277
OO RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHVC
DE RUEHIN #1293/01 3080652
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 040652Z NOV 09
FM AIT TAIPEI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 2602
INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RHHMUNA/USPACOM HONOLULU HI IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TAIPEI 001293 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/02/2019 
TAGS: PGOV PREL EDU PINR KPAO TW CH
SUBJECT: FLOW OF CHINA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TO TAIWAN STARTS 
OFF AS A TRICKLE 
 
REF: TAIPEI 1266 
 
Classified By: Deputy Director Madison. Reasons: 1.4 b/d 
 
 1. (U) This is the second of two reports on the political 
implications of people-to-people cross-Strait exchanges. This 
cable looks at Chinese students coming to Taiwan. Reftel 
examined the influx of mainland Chinese tourists. 
 
2. (C) Summary: Cross-Strait educational exchanges have 
developed much more slowly than tourism. While opening up 
Taiwan to mainland tourism elicits little opposition here, 
there are concerns a deluge of Chinese students could, among 
other things, crowd out Taiwan students from local 
universities and the local job market. Even if the 
Legislative Yuan passed legislation introduced last year 
permitting degree studies by Chinese at Taiwan universities, 
the government's implementation plan would severely limit the 
inflow. Still, the first wave of mainland Chinese students 
speak glowingly of their experience here, suggesting 
educational exchanges ultimately can play an important role 
in promoting better cross-Strait ties. End summary. 
 
--------------------------------------------- ---- 
GOVERNMENT, UNIVERSITIES SUPPORT STUDENT EXCHANGE 
--------------------------------------------- ---- 
 
3. (SBU) Student exchanges are one component of President Ma 
Ying-jeou's opening to mainland China. Taiwan authorities 
believe that people-to-people exchanges, such as tourism and 
education, will help the peaceful development of cross-Strait 
ties and transmit back to China the benefits of Taiwan-style 
democracy and freedom. Government officials and educators 
also believe that attracting some of China's top students 
will make Taiwan universities more competitive globally. 
Indeed, the Department of Education notes that the 
competition for mainland students is intense worldwide and 
that the majority of foreign students in Japan and South 
Korea already come from China. Finally, Taiwan educators 
argue that many of their graduates do business in China and 
the opportunity to connect with mainland students while at 
university will provide important networking opportunities. 
Many Taiwan universities, especially private schools, are 
delighted at the prospect of tuition-paying mainland 
students. Taiwan has an overcapacity of university seats, and 
allowing PRC students to study here would help solve the 
problem. 
 
--------------------------------------------- ----- 
SO FAR, ONLY A TRICKLE OF PRC STUDENTS IN TAIWAN 
--------------------------------------------- ----- 
 
4. (SBU) Currently, however, Taiwan only allows mainland 
exchange students to stay for up to one academic year. While 
there are no limits on the number who study for one semester, 
no more than 1,000 a year can come for two semesters. 
Slightly more than 2,000 mainland students were in Taiwan in 
2009, up from nearly 1,300 in 2008 and just 800 the year 
before. They are spread out among several schools, with 
I-Shou University in Kaohsiung leading the way with a few 
hundred, according to the Ministry of Education. 
 
5. (C) Mainland students are not yet allowed to earn degrees 
from Taiwan universities. Ma administration-backed proposals 
to lift restrictions on degree studies went to the 
Legislative Yuan late last year, but have yet to be 
considered. Liao Kaohsien, a section chief at the Ministry of 
Education's Department of Higher Education, said the 
legislation was proving to be a big political issue because 
of its implications for cross-Strait ties. Lin Yu-fang, a 
lawmaker for the ruling Kuomintang, cited widespread fears 
that Chinese who come here to study would take jobs away from 
Taiwan people. He said another concern was that recognizing 
Chinese medical degrees would lead to mainland-trained Taiwan 
students competing against locally trained doctors. 
 
6. (C) To allay concerns about possible adverse effects on 
Taiwan society of an influx of Chinese students and of 
recognition of mainland diplomas, the Ministry has proposed a 
"three restrictions and six nos" policy to ensure only a 
gradual and limited opening of educational exchanges. Under 
the three restrictions, only diplomas from the mainland's 
leading universities would be recognized; the total number of 
Chinese degree students would not exceed 1 percent of the 
total university enrollment on Taiwan (roughly 1,000 to 2,000 
new students each year); and Taiwan would not recognize 
mainland medical degrees. The six nos would forbid mainland 
students from receiving scholarships, from working while a 
student, from remaining in Taiwan upon completion of studies, 
 
TAIPEI 00001293  002 OF 002 
 
 
from taking the Taiwan public service examination, and from 
receiving preferential treatment on entrance exams or other 
enrollment requirements. Universities would not be allowed to 
reduce their admittance of Taiwan students to make way for 
mainland applicants. 
 
--------------------------------------------- -------- 
MAINLAND STUDENTS GIVE THUMBS UP TO TAIWAN EXPERIENCE 
--------------------------------------------- -------- 
 
7. (C) PolOff in recent weeks spoke with a handful of 
mainland exchange students at Shih Chien University and 
Chinese Culture University, both on the outskirts of Taipei. 
The students arrived in September, and although some said 
they were nervous at first, to a person they insisted they 
were having a great time. The students said they were 
motivated to study in Taiwan by a sense of adventure and a 
vague belief that the experience would boost job prospects 
back home. Some had Taiwan roommates, with whom they shared 
delicacies brought from home such as bite-sized pieces of 
spicy Hunan duck individually wrapped in foil a la gumdrops. 
Many expressed particular enthusiasm for participating in 
extracurricular activities such as camping that were less 
prevalent at Chinese universities. When asked to name the 
major differences between Taiwan and China, most shied away 
from overtly political responses. "When I first got here I 
thought there were too many places to go shopping!" said 
Jennifer Zhang, an international trade graduate student from 
Nankai University in Tianjin. Hu Dike, an environmental 
design student from Fujian, said he was struck by Taiwan's 
strong sense of environmental protection, which he associated 
with recycling and strong penalties against smoking in public 
places. 
 
8. (C) Unlike mainland tourists in Taiwan, the students did 
not appear obsessed by local television talk shows in which 
anyone from President Ma on down can be the object of 
panelists' wrath. When they did discuss Taiwan politics, 
their impressions were decidedly mixed. "I was surprised that 
only a few people here think that Taiwan and China should 
unify," said Claris Li, an exchange student from Wuhan who 
followed her government's policy and strongly rejected that 
view. Others acknowledged Taiwan had a relatively open 
society with a media that reflected many points of view, but 
they also noted -- a bit defensively -- that the internet 
provided an outlet for a variety of opinions in China. When 
asked how he would describe his Taiwan experience when he 
returned to China, Hector Wang said he would give a speech to 
his classmates in Fujian highlighting the friendliness, 
vitality and diverse thinking here. Jing Ling,  an exchange 
student from Wuhan, said he would tell classmates that Taiwan 
was more democratic than China. "I just want to tell people 
the truth," he said. "I think China should change to a 
democratic society, but slowly." 
 
--------------------------------------------- -- 
COMMENT: EXCHANGES START SLOW, BUT HAVE PROMISE 
--------------------------------------------- -- 
 
9. (C) Prospects for a rapid escalation of cross-Strait 
education are not great. KMT lawmaker Lin said that because 
of upcoming local elections, the Legislative Yuan would not 
soon consider legislation to allow degree studies by mainland 
Chinese and to recognize some Chinese university diplomas. 
Given that cross-Strait ties are developing rapidly on many 
other fronts -- PRC tourist arrivals are way up, memoranda of 
understanding to relax cross-Strait financial restrictions 
are expected soon, and both sides plan to conclude an initial 
Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement early next year -- a 
gradual expansion of educational ties makes sense. 
Nonetheless, one thing is clear from the first wave of 
mainland exchange students: As the doors to Taiwan 
universities open wider, Chinese students will rush on in. 
 
STANTON