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Viewing cable 09NDJAMENA398, IMF STILL "HOPEFUL" AS CHAD MISSES BUDGET TARGETS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09NDJAMENA398 2009-09-16 10:52 2011-08-30 01:44 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Ndjamena
VZCZCXRO3039
OO RUEHBC RUEHBZ RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHKUK RUEHMA
RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHROV RUEHTRO
DE RUEHNJ #0398/01 2591052
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 161052Z SEP 09 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 7230
INFO RUCNFUR/DARFUR COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/HQ USAFRICOM STUTTGART GE PRIORITY
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 NDJAMENA 000398 
 
SIPDIS 
SENSITIVE 
 
STATE FOR AF/C AND S/USSES 
NSC FOR GAVIN 
LONDON FOR POL - LORD 
PARIS FOR POL - BAIN AND KANEDA 
ADDIS ABABA ALSO FOR AU 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV ECON EPET EFIN IMF PREL IBRD CBD EAID CD
SUBJECT: IMF STILL "HOPEFUL" AS CHAD MISSES BUDGET TARGETS 
AT START OF MID-TERM REVIEW 
 
REF: A. NDJAMENA 338 
     B. NDJAMENA 286 
     C. NDJAMENA 282 
     D. NDJAMENA 135 
 
NDJAMENA 00000398  001.2 OF 003 
 
 
------- 
SUMMARY 
------- 
 
1.  (SBU) IMF Chad chief Christian Josz, in Chad conducting a 
review of the Fund's current Staff-Monitored Program, told 
Ambassador September 11 that the GOC had not met its mid-term 
program targets, citing extra-budgetary capital investment 
and spending, as well as excessive reliance on credit and 
lack of progress in the money-hemorrhaging and dysfunctional 
electricity and cotton sectors as major areas of concern. 
Josz said he was not surprised by Chad's performance, which 
he attributed to political circumstances, especially tension 
between two tendencies within the government on public 
revenue management:  the Prime Minister and Finance Minister 
coming down on the side of responsible budget discipline in 
cooperation with the IFIs, on the one hand, and the 
Infrastructure Minister pushing ) so far successfully ) for 
more extra-budgetary capital investment and spending, which 
required recourse to credit, on the other.  According to 
Josz, the GOC's performance under the remainder of the 
Staff-Monitored Program would determine the Fund's ability 
and willingness to engage in any successor program.  He 
underlined that a successor program would also require 
significant commitments from the World Bank, in 
"macro-critical" sectors such as cotton and electricity, in 
which it had the lead.  Josz seemed doggedly "hopeful" that 
he could get the GOC onto the track of budget reductions that 
the international community has long recommended. 
 
2.  (SBU) The IMF's persistence and patience in continuing 
its engagement with Chad are impressive, and we wish Josz and 
his team well.  And we agree with him that the GOC has indeed 
made some progress in public revenue management -) but sadly 
still not enough to put Chad on the road to stability and 
fully "normalized" relationships with the Fund and especially 
the Bank, without which Chad cannot hope to get debt relief. 
One reason that the GOC continues to spend beyond its means 
is the prospect of elections in 2010:  President Deby is 
likely to want to show that he is using Chad's oil revenues 
for public benefit, not as an exercise in Responsible Public 
Revenue Management 101. Another long-term threat to 
improvements in Chad's public finance management is its 
current campaign to increase charges for permits for foreign 
workers, a move that if applied to the Consortium, would 
cause it to scale back or end further investment in Chad's 
oil production, which would in the end reduce Chad's major 
source of revenue (Ref A).  END SUMMARY. 
 
 
3.  (SBU) IMF Deputy Africa Division Chief Christian Josz and 
his team, in N'Djamena for a mid-term evaluation of the GOC's 
April-October 2009 IMF Staff-Monitored Program (SMP), briefed 
the Ambassador September 11.  Josz said that the GOC, based 
on end-of-June budget figures, had not met its spending 
targets under the SMP.  He added that the GOC agreed with 
this IMF assessment and that both sides would work together 
to address current problems during the two-week IMF visit. 
 
 
------------------------- 
RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT VS 
INFRASTRUCTURE SPENDING 
------------------------- 
 
4.  (SBU) Josz specifically expressed concern that, at 
mid-year, the GOC had already nearly exhausted its total 
extra-budgetary spending allowed for the entire year under 
the SMP.  He said GOC spending was already at 150 million 
USD, whereas the end-of year target was or 200 million USD in 
the category of discretionary spending.  Josz attributed half 
of this year's discretionary spending to military purchases 
in connection with countering the May rebel attacks, which he 
called, "understandable."  Josz registered "disappointment" 
 
NDJAMENA 00000398  002.2 OF 003 
 
 
that the other half of extra-budgetary outlays thus far was 
for capital expenditures, which are expressly prohibited by 
the SMP.  Spending by the Ministry of Infrastructure was on 
an upward, unsustainable trajectory, Josz said.  He 
highlighted the tension he perceived between the Minister of 
Infrastructure, with his lack of respect for IMF goals, and 
the Prime Minister and Finance Minister, who had been 
championing strong relations with the IFIs and more 
responsible public finance management. 
 
5.  (SBU) Josz said that, by the end of June, the GOC had 
completely exhausted its 2008 surplus, had no more cash of 
its own, and had begun to borrow from its 400 million USD 
line of credit at the regional bank to finance government 
spending.  Josz expressed worry over the current situation, 
as the 400 million USD amount had been intended to support 
the GOC through both 2009 and 2010. 
 
---------------------------------- 
UPBEAT ON 2010 BUDGET PREPARATIONS 
---------------------------------- 
 
6.  (SBU) Josz said he was impressed with the GOC's 2010 
budget preparations.  He noted that a 2010 budget outline, 
with suggested spending instructions from the Prime Minister, 
had been sent to each ministry, and that this document 
closely matched the IMF's proposals for 2010 Chadian national 
spending.  The main drawback in the document, Josz pointed 
out, was that spending authority for the Ministry of 
Infrastructure was not included.  Josz said that he hoped to 
come back in December to assist the GOC in finalizing the 
2010 budget, provided that relations with the IMF would 
remain positive enough to allow a return visit. 
 
----------------------------------- 
CONDITIONS FOR FURTHER IMF PROGRAMS 
----------------------------------- 
 
7.  (SBU) Josz stated that for the GOC to qualify for a 
successor program, it would have to rein in spending and meet 
end-of-program targets outlined in the SMP.  Without meeting 
those goals, the GoC would have a difficult time convincing 
Fund leadership to support further programs for Chad.  Josz 
emphasized that donor community support would be crucial to 
further IMF programs, which would involve "macro-critical 
reforms" in sectors like the money-hemorrhaging and 
dysfunctional electricity and cotton, where the Fund did not 
have competencies.  Josz made clear that the World Bank would 
have to be a key partner, because of its expertise in these 
sectors.  He added that Fund leadership was unlikely to want 
to continue support to Chad without increased engagement from 
the Bank.  Josz noted that Mary Barton-Dock, World Bank 
representative for Chad based in Yaounde, would be visiting 
here in the coming weeks, but he indicated that he wondered 
about the Bank's overall commitment to Chad given the absence 
of a resident permanent Country Director. 
 
----------------- 
MILITARY SPENDING 
AND THE C-130JS 
----------------- 
 
8.  (SBU) Josz said that he understood that Chad's improved 
security situation meant that spending on military hardware 
might well be less in the future than over the past 18 
months.  Josz added that he had been told that Chad was 
well-armed and well-equipped except in the area of strategic 
air transport and asked about the possible sale of U.S. 
C-130Js to Chad.  Ambassador described USG policy on 
assisting Chad in the area of strategic air transport, and he 
made clear that we were working with the GOC to find an 
appropriate and adequate alternative to the pricey and 
over-achieving (in the Chad context) C-130Js (Ref B). 
 
------- 
COMMENT 
------- 
 
9.  (SBU) The IMF's persistence and patience in continuing 
 
NDJAMENA 00000398  003.2 OF 003 
 
 
its engagement with Chad are impressive, and we wish Josz and 
his team well.  And we agree with him that the GOC has indeed 
made some progress in public revenue management -) but sadly 
still not enough to put Chad on the road to stability and 
fully "normalized" relationships with the Fund and especially 
the Bank, without which Chad cannot hope to get debt relief. 
One reason that the GOC continues to spend beyond its means 
is the prospect of elections in 2010:  President Deby is 
likely to want to show that he is using Chad's oil revenues 
for public benefit, not as an exercise in Responsible Public 
Revenue Management 101. Another long-term threat to 
improvements in Chad's public finance management is its 
current campaign to increase charges for permits for foreign 
workers, a move that if applied to the Consortium, would 
cause it to scale back or end further investment in Chad's 
oil production, which would in the end reduce Chad's major 
source of revenue (Ref A).  END COMMENT. 
 
10.  (U)  Minimize considered. 
NIGRO