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Viewing cable 09KINGSTON437, JAMAICA: MINISTER OF NATIONAL SECURITY PLANS TO

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09KINGSTON437 2009-06-01 12:32 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Kingston
VZCZCXYZ0003
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHKG #0437/01 1521232
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 011232Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY KINGSTON
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7682
INFO RUEAHLC/HOMELAND SECURITY CENTER WASHINGTON DC
C O N F I D E N T I A L KINGSTON 000437 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT PASS EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE FOR INFO 
 
STATE FOR WHA/CAR (ACADIEUX) (VDEPIRRO) (WSMITH) 
WHA/EPSC (MROONEY) (FCORNEILLE) 
EEB/ESC/IEC/EPC (MCMANUS) 
SANTO DOMINGO FOR FCS AND FAS 
TREASURY FOR ERIN NEPHEW 
INR/RES (RWARNER) 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 05/29/2019 
TAGS: PHUM ECON EFIN EAID SNAR ASEC ELAB PGOVJM XL
SUBJECT: JAMAICA: MINISTER OF NATIONAL SECURITY PLANS TO 
         ISSUE RETRACTION REGARDING SUPPORT FOR POLICE ACCUSED OF 
         MISCONDUCT, BACKS AWAY FROM WAGE FREEZE 
 
REF: A. REF: A. 09 KINGSTON 306 
     B. B. 07 KINGSTON 361 
 
Classified By: CHARGE D'AFFAIRES JAMES T. HEG FOR REASONS 1.4(B and D) 
 
Summary 
 
1. (C) In his May 27 address to the Annual Conference of 
the Jamaica Police Federation (JPF), National Security 
Minister Dwight Nelson defended police officers accused of 
official misconduct and promised to recruit lawyers for 
their defense, eliciting a firestorm of controversy and 
demands for an apology from a Jamaican human rights group 
concerned that the Government of Jamaica (GOJ) is 
sanctioning police brutality and human rights abuses. 
However, in a May 29 meeting with the British High 
Commissioner, Nelson promised to retract his inflammatory 
statements and make clear that police abuse would not be 
tolerated. 
 
2. (U) He also announced that the GOJ would be willing to 
return to the negotiating table to arrive at a wage 
agreement.  Rank-and-file police officers had threatened to 
take the GOJ to court over its proposed public sector wage 
freeze, despite the seven percent wage hike promised the 
police in September 2008.  End Summary. 
 
"Collateral Damage" 
------ 
 
3. (SBU) Despite the fact that there were 68 fatal 
shootings by police officers between January and April 
2009, Nelson defended such incidents as Qcollateral 
damagesQ in the GOJQs law enforcement efforts and expressed 
sympathy for police officers Qhauled before the courts like 
common criminals.Q  The remarks sparked a firestorm of 
controversy on talk radio the following day, with the NGO 
Jamaicans for Justice (JFJ) issuing a press release 
demanding that Nelson issue a retraction and apology, and 
that Prime Minister Bruce Golding clarify the GOJQs policy 
and, if necessary, demand NelsonQs resignation.  JFJ 
accused the government of Qfail[ing] to credibly 
investigate, charge and effectively prosecute those 
policemen against whom allegations of unlawful conduct are 
madeQ resulting in Qimpunity for unlawful police actions, 
increasing distrust of the police...and increasing 
frustration...at the failure of the Government to protect 
them from unlawful actions by the police force.Q 
 
4. (U) Ironically, NelsonQs comments came the same day that 
Amnesty International released a damning report on police 
and security operations, suggesting that many of the 222 
alleged police killings in 2008 were in fact unlawful and 
criticizing GOJ efforts to rein in police impunity, 
corruption and lack of accountability. 
 
5. (C) Charge communicated with U.K. High Commission and 
Canadian High Commission to coordinate a response to 
Nelson's statements.  A trilateral demarche was considered, 
but Charge and High Commissioners did not want to appear to 
be ganging up on Nelson who was already subject to heavy 
public criticism.  It was decided to approach the GOJ from 
different angles.  Charge opted to approach Deputy Prime 
Minister and Foreign Minister Kenneth Baugh while the U.K. 
High Commissioner would raise the issue with Nelson. May 29 
the British High Commissioner shared with Charge DQAffaires 
information from his meeting with Minister Nelson.  Nelson 
explained that his rhetoric was an attempt to calm an Q 
intimidating and hostileQ police federation audience that 
had been whipped into an antigovernment frenzy by 
opposition Shadow Minister for National Security Peter 
Bunting who spoke just prior to Nelson.  Nelson further 
promised to issue a retraction/explanation that illegal use 
of force by the police against civilians would not be 
tolerated. 
 
GOJ Reaction 
------ 
 
6. (C) In a May 29 meeting with Dr. Kenneth Baugh, Minister 
 
 
for Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Septel), Chargi dQ 
Affaires James Heg expressed concern and unease over NelsonQ 
s remarks.  The Chargi emphasized that failure on the part 
of Jamaica to continue to pursue police reform and to hold 
police officers accountable for abuses might jeopardize a 
number of operational programs the U.S. currently funds in 
Jamaica.  Minister Baugh shared these concerns and assured 
the Chargi that GOJ was dealing with the statements 
internally and that the PM would likely soon issue a 
clarification as to GOJ policy. 
 
7. (C) Separately, Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of 
Justice, Robert Rainford, stated that he regrets the 
Minister of National SecurityQs choice of language and 
agreed that it could be taken as license to the aberrant 
police officers who come from the Qshoot first, ask 
questions later school of policing.Q  Rainford, who came 
from the JCF as its former director of Human Resources, 
believes that the problem is twofold:  one, the JCF has not 
done a good job of making the broader public aware that it 
is conducting operations in horrific conditions in urban 
squatter developments where it is truly difficult to know 
who is the enemy; and two, there unfortunately remain a 
small number of officers who are not willing to operate in 
a manner that respects their rules of engagement. 
 
8. (C) Rainford stated that the Minister of Justice, 
Dorothy Lightbourne, continues to have as a top priority 
the passage of the legislation to create an independent 
civilian body to investigate police shootings.  The bill 
before parliament -Q QTo Establish the Independent 
Commission of InvestigationsQ -- should pass in the early 
days of the next session once it leaves the Senatorial 
Joint Select Committee.   It is RainfordQs hope that once 
this independent body is established, and its 
investigations are conducted in a transparent fashion, it 
will become clear which officers are operating beyond the 
bounds and need to be disciplined, and which are simply 
unfortunate participants in a terrible accidental shooting 
of a civilian.  (COMMENT: Police shootings and other claims 
of excessive force are currently investigated by the 
Jamaica Constabulary Force, Bureau of Special 
Investigations (BSI).  The BSI historically has had a 
backlog of cases stretching back years.  Police 
Commissioner Lewin has taken steps to clear this backlog, 
but the BSI remains understaffed.  End Comment.) 
 
"No longer say anything about any wage freeze" 
------ 
 
9. (U) PM Golding had announced the public sector wage 
freeze when his Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) government 
presented its budget package to Parliament in March, 
contending that the global recession, declining revenues, 
and JamaicaQs crushing debt burden would render it 
incapable of honoring the previous pledge. He insisted that 
public sector workers would either have to accept wage 
freezes or reduce public sector employment roles by as many 
as 22,000 workers (Reftel A).  However, in his remarks to 
the convention, Nelson promised the JPF that the PM would Q 
no longer say anything about any wage freeze.Q 
 
10. (SBU) Given that more than half of the national budget 
is devoted to servicing the debt and GOJQs desire to avoid 
returning to the IMF for debt restructuring, Golding has 
few cost-cutting opportunities other than the 21 percent of 
the budget allocated to public sector salaries. 
Nevertheless, the public sector wage freeze has sparked 
intense opposition from the opposition PeopleQs National 
Party (PNP) as well as from several of the strongest public 
sector groups, including teachers, doctors, nurses, and 
police. 
 
11. (U) When the JPF subsequently threatened legal and/or 
industrial action in response, Golding announced that he 
would not allow the police to QbullyQ him into abandoning 
his position.  JPF members were incensed and JPF Chairman 
Sergeant Raymond Wilson criticized GoldingQs bluster as Q 
distasteful,Q accusing the PM of having lost Qfocus on 
issues such as national security.Q 
 
 
 
 
Comment 
------ 
 
12. (C) NelsonQs errant comments appeared to signal a 
backing away from the Golding governmentQs promises to 
reform the police force.  EmboffsQ experienced with Nelson 
suggest he is probably telling the truth when he says he 
got carried away in the face of a hostile crowd.  Nelson 
rose through the JLP ranks as a trade union official and 
has little law enforcement experience was probably 
attempting to calm what he saw as an increasingly tense 
audience.  Resorting to such populist rhetoric has 
historically proven effective for him with trade union 
audiences.  NelsonQs comments on wages suggest the GOJ 
wants to back away from a confrontation with the police 
union and may be reconsidering its position on public 
sector wage freezes in favor of public sector job cuts 
instead.  Given JamaicaQs current economic instability and 
continuing robust levels of crime, labor unrest from within 
the constabulary forces might have dire consequences for 
civil society and erode public support for GoldingQs 
government and its economic policies.  However, the loss of 
22,000 public sector jobs would only increase JamaicaQs 
already staggering unemployment rate and might exacerbate 
public concern over social and economic stability. 
 
End Comment. 
 
HEG