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Viewing cable 09QUITO300, CORREA VICTORY GIVES HIM BLANK CHECK

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09QUITO300 2009-04-27 19:28 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Quito
VZCZCXYZ0000
OO RUEHWEB

DE RUEHQT #0300/01 1171928
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 271928Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY QUITO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0309
INFO RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA 8120
RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 4166
RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 3525
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ APR LIMA 3177
RUEHGL/AMCONSUL GUAYAQUIL 4292
C O N F I D E N T I A L QUITO 000300 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: TEN YEARS 
TAGS: PGOV KPLS OAS EC
SUBJECT: CORREA VICTORY GIVES HIM BLANK CHECK 
 
REF: QUITO 283 
 
Classified By: Ambassador Heather Hodges for reason 1.4 (D) 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY:  Correa received the Ecuadorian people's 
vote of confidence on April 26 in a generally problem-free 
election, winning the presidency in the first round with 52% 
of the valid votes.  This election, only 27 months into 
Correa's term, was required under Ecuador's new constitution. 
 Results were not as strong for Correa's PAIS movement in 
other races, however.  Preliminary reports are that PAIS fell 
short of a majority in the National Assembly and won only 
nine of 23 prefects (who govern provinces).  Correa likely 
will now have an even freer hand at the central government 
level to implement his Citizen Revolution.  End Summary. 
 
ANOTHER FOUR YEARS, NO SURPRISE HERE 
 
2. (SBU) In a field of eight candidates, Rafael Correa of the 
Proud and Sovereign Fatherland (PAIS) movement dominated the 
presidential race, winning in the first round, as expected. 
He was re-elected with 52% of the votes, according to the 
National Electoral Council, with 70% of the votes counted (as 
of noon on April 27).  Voters dissatisfied with Correa were 
unimpressed with the uninspiring line-up of candidates, 
several of whom had run before.  His closest rival, former 
president Lucio Gutierrez, did better than expected with 28%, 
apparently winning the protest vote as well as his usual 
supporters.  (The above percentages exclude blank and invalid 
ballots.)  With two exit polls and a quick count, the results 
were known early in the evening.  Correa's margin of victory 
this time was much narrower than his win in the September 
2008 constitutional referendum, where the constitution so 
closely associated with him gained the support of nearly 64% 
of the voters. 
 
3.  (SBU) Correa proclaimed victory based on exit polls in 
remarks made in Guayaquil only 15 minutes after polls closed. 
 In a later statement made in Quito, he thanked the 
"millions" who worked for the citizens' revolution and 
rebuked the press once again.  He said he was open to 
dialogue with Guayaquil mayor Nebot as long as Nebot 
understood his role was only as mayor, but ruled out any 
dialogue with Gutierrez and third place presidential 
candidate Alvaro Noboa.  Correa promised to continue his 
campaign, saying, "I ratify my commitment not to take a step 
back...Today more radical than ever, clearer than ever, we 
are always on the side of the poor, we fight for social 
justice." 
 
4.  (SBU) Correa is the antithesis to the weak political 
leaders of Ecuador's past decade.  His re-election contrasts 
starkly with Ecuador's previous three elected presidents, who 
were removed from office by popular protests before they 
concluded their terms.  In fact, Correa is the first 
president to win re-election (subsequent or not) since 1968. 
 
MIXED RESULTS FOR PAIS IN OTHER RACES 
 
5. (SBU) For the National Assembly, preliminary results from 
Citizen Participation's quick count showed PAIS with 44% of 
the 118 seats decided so far.  (The Assembly will have 124 
total seats.)  The two exit polls predicted PAIS would have 
42% and 50%.  Even with slightly less than a majority, PAIS 
would likely still get its way in the Assembly with the 
support of the radical Popular Democratic Movement (MPD), but 
such a situation would obviously give MPD greater influence. 
 
6. (SBU) Many analysts saw the local and provincial races as 
really the ones to watch during this uninspiring election 
run.  In the three largest cities, PAIS candidate Augusto 
Barrera won Quito with 51% (a much larger margin than 
expected over a youthful rival), Guayaquil incumbent mayor 
Nebot unsurprisingly retained his office with 69%, and the 
Cuenca mayor's office remains too close to call.  PAIS 
candidates lost to incumbent mayors in the major coastal 
cities of Manta, Babahoyo and Machala. 
 
7.  (SBU) Exit polls show that PAIS won only nine of the 23 
prefect positions.  (Prefects are the elected leaders of 
provinces, while governors are appointed by the president.) 
Pierina Correa was unable to cash in on her brother's 
popularity and lost the Guayas prefect to Nebot-supported 
candidate Jairala.  PAIS handily won Pichincha, the province 
where Quito is located. 
 
A CHALLENGE MET, WITH MINOR IRREGULARITIES 
 
7. (SBU) The newly established National Electoral Council 
carried out with overall success Ecuador's largest and most 
complex election in recent history, with six different 
ballots for each voter, 1,974 offices at stake, three 
different regulatory texts for electoral guidance, and new 
intermediate counting centers.  There were no cases of 
violence. Although no major fraud was reported by the 
international and domestic observation teams, reports from 
U.S. Embassy and Consulate General volunteer observers, as 
well as other sources, indicate some minor problems.  These 
include isolated reports of missing or marked ballots, 
failure of polling workers to follow proper counting 
procedures, and improper registration of military personnel, 
who were often not permitted to vote.  Losing presidential 
candidate Gutierrez criticized even the exit polls as 
fraudulent, but other observers largely dismiss his 
criticism.  The reports of the OAS and EU observer missions 
are not yet available. 
 
8.  (SBU) The National Electoral Council's regulation of 
campaign spending was somewhat more problematic (reftels). 
It had imposed two fines on the Correa campaign, but the 
Electoral Disputes Tribunal has now claimed the right to 
decide whether any fines or other penalties will be imposed, 
and dismissed one of the fines the National Electoral Council 
had announced. 
 
COMMENT 
 
9.  (C) Two years after taking office, Rafael Correa has 
managed to introduce a new political paradigm of a strong 
central government carrying out a "Citizens' Revolution," and 
now has a mandate to continue for four more years.  Neither 
the National Assembly nor any other branch of government is 
likely to get in the way.  This gives Correa the opportunity 
to implement policy as he sees fit, but also makes him 
responsible for the results.  Speculation abounds that 
Correa's "true colors" will be evident now that this fourth 
election since his inauguration is over.  Some commentators 
expect a move to the right (possibly including a national 
accord), and others predict he will move further to the left. 
 While neither of those possibilities can be ruled out, it is 
quite probable that Correa will remain unpredictable, 
pragmatic on some points and radical on others, in part to 
keep together his broad coalition of supporters.  The split 
results, with Correa winning in the first round while some 
other PAIS candidates not faring as well, may be an 
indicatation that Ecuadorian voters remain pragmatic, voting 
for candidates who deliver results, or somehow capture their 
aspirations. 
HODGES