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Viewing cable 09KOLONIA35, POHNPEI STATE SEEKS TO OPEN TRADE OFFICE IN TAIWAN - CHINA

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09KOLONIA35 2009-03-18 03:22 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Kolonia
VZCZCXRO2267
RR RUEHKN RUEHMJ
DE RUEHKN #0035/01 0770322
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 180322Z MAR 09
FM AMEMBASSY KOLONIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2234
INFO RHMFISS/CDR USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RUEHIN/AIT TAIPEI 0018
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 0077
RUEHMJ/AMEMBASSY MAJURO 0411
RUEHKN/AMEMBASSY KOLONIA 2597
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KOLONIA 000035 
 
SIPDIS 
SIPDIS;  STATE FOR EAP/ANP 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL:  3/18/2019 
TAGS: PREL PGOV CH TW FM
SUBJECT: POHNPEI STATE SEEKS TO OPEN TRADE OFFICE IN TAIWAN - CHINA 
OBJECTS 
 
CLASSIFIED BY: Miriam K. Hughes, Ambassador, Amembassy Kolonia, 
State. 
REASON: 1.4 (b), (d) 
 
 
 
1.  (C) SUMMARY.  People's Republic of China (PRC) Ambassador to 
the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) Liu Fei recently 
complained to Amembassy officers that Pohnpei State Governor 
John Ehsa planned to establish a Pohnpei trade office in Taiwan. 
 Liu said China had raised strong objections and would need to 
consider retaliatory measures, although she was unable to 
specify any.  Taiwan will apparently fund the office.  Meantime, 
approval for this state initiative remains pending in the 
Pohnpei Legislature, which has deferred action.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2. (C) On the margins of the Pohnpei "State of the State" 
address to the state legislature delivered by Governor John Ehsa 
on March 13, China's Ambassador Liu Fei complained to Ambassador 
Hughes that the Governor had rejected her advice to forgo 
establishment of a state trade and investment office in Taiwan. 
She said Taiwan would cover costs of the office.  Governor Ehsa 
had sought $45,000 from the legislature for travel expenses.  In 
a letter to the legislature, Ehsa said that re-establishment of 
the office was "crucial to raising Pohnpei's visibility in 
Taiwan's dynamic economy."  While the notion of opening a trade 
office in Taiwan was approved under a former Pohnpei Governor 
nine years ago, the office itself was apparently short lived and 
shut down by the next Governor, who favored projects and 
commercial deals with the PRC. 
 
3.  (SBU) On March 12, 2009, the Budget and Resources Committee 
of the Pohnpei Legislature recommended approval of a small 
travel budget to enable a two-member delegation to go to Taiwan 
for the opening of the office later in March.  However, under 
pressure from China, the legislature as a whole deferred further 
action.  (Note:  Under the FSM's loose federal umbrella, each of 
the four Micronesian states is responsible for its own 
commercial policies and development.  While they exercise 
constitutional autonomy in this economic area, the states defer 
to the FSM National Government for the conduct of foreign 
affairs, where a strict One China policy currently prevails.  A 
driving goal of the Chinese Embassy in the FSM is clearly to 
keep Taiwan out.) 
 
4.  (C) Liu, who had just returned from a lengthy absence in 
Beijing, said she planned to protest Governor Ehsa's initiative 
to FSM Foreign Affairs Secretary Lorin Robert.  However, it was 
unclear what, if anything, the FSM National Government (FSMNG) 
could do about a commercial action sanctioned by the Pohnpei 
state constitution.  Pohnpei is the capital state of the FSM and 
arguably the most strongly led and influential of the four FSM 
states.  A constitutional convention that will meet later this 
year in Pohnpei is likely to approve measures to facilitate the 
legality of a unilateral declaration of secession. 
 
5. (C) Ambassador Liu said that for months, she had urged 
Governor Ehsa to eschew commercial relations with Taiwan.  If 
absolutely necessary, she had suggested he could confer with 
Taiwanese business representatives on the nearby U.S. territory 
of Guam.  However, Ehsa had opted instead to travel to Taiwan 
last November.  Liu indicated her Embassy had recently contacted 
members of the Pohnpei legislature to try to persuade them to 
deny the travel money for the opening of the office.  On March 
16, the legislature deferred action on the authorization, 
apparently in response to Chinese pressure. 
 
6. (SBU) Liu attributed Ehsa's interest in Taiwan to family 
business interests.  A company that belongs to Ehsa's brother, 
Pacific Marine Services, is an agent for over 20 Taiwanese 
fishing vessels that dock in Pohnpei port. Some of these vessels 
have been detained in port for illicit fishing practices, Liu 
claimed. 
 
7. (C) On March 16, Liu came to the U.S. Embassy to share her 
further displeasure with Governor Ehsa's initiative.  Ambassador 
and economic-consular officer listened and finally questioned 
whether commercial relations would necessarily pose a threat to 
the FSMNG's firm allegiance to a One China foreign policy.  Liu 
responded vehemently that Taiwan had other intentions in the 
FSM.  A fully subsidized commercial office in Taipei was a clear 
first step toward tipping the balance of China's relationship in 
a vulnerable Pacific island nation, she said.  She additionally 
implied that establishment of the office would be viewed in 
Beijing as a setback to the current economic rapprochement 
between China and Taiwan, which in any event, China ultimately 
aimed to use to incorporate Taiwan into Mainland China. 
 
 
KOLONIA 00000035  002 OF 002 
 
 
8. (C) COMMENT.  The PRC remains extremely active in the FSM, 
particularly in the capital state of Pohnpei, where Chinese 
workers continue to labor seven days a week to construct a 
mammoth government compound that is expected to near completion 
in September.  Later this month, China will launch biogas 
projects that utilize pig manure in the Pohnpei municipality of 
Madolenihmw.  Technicians will come from China for the launch. 
Separately, Liu is arranging a visit of the Governor and state 
legislators to tour a hydroelectric facility in south China on 
the Yangtze River, with a view to initiating a hydroelectric 
power project in Kitti, Pohnpei. 
 
9. (C) Comment Continued.  While the establishment of a Pohnpei 
commercial office in Taiwan would be a notable diplomatic 
setback for China in the FSM, it is unclear whether China can 
block it or will even seek to retaliate by slowing down its 
prolific projects.  FSM President Mori is likely to appeal to 
Ehsa to defer establishment of the office, exacerbating tensions 
that are mounting steadily between the FSMNG and Pohnpei.  In 
fact, Governor Ehsa wields considerable influence in his own 
right, particularly at a time when the FSMNG leadership is weak 
and its bureaucracy is dysfunctional.  The other three 
semi-autonomous FSM states will take cues from the outcome. 
Finally, under pressure from China the Pohnpei Legislature may 
be the pivotal player.  In cautious island style, state senators 
can put a controversial initiative on ice indefinitely. 
HUGHES