R 200156Z FEB 09
FM AMCONSUL HERMOSILLO
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 2644
INFO AMEMBASSY MEXICO 
AMCONSUL HERMOSILLO

UNCLAS HERMOSILLO 000039 
 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR DS/IP/WHA AND DS/OSAC 
EMBASSY FOR RSO 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ASEC
SUBJECT: 2009 OSAC CRIME AND SAFETY REPORT - HERMOSILLO 
 
REF: 08 STATE 168473 
 
 
Below is the OSAC Crime and Safety Report for Hermosillo, Sonora 
Mexico.  Although Hermosillo is the main focus of this report, 
crime trends elsewhere in the state of Sonora are similar, and 
the same defensive measures are appropriate.  The Mexican state 
of Sinaloa is included in the U.S. Consulate General Hermosillo 
consular district.  Violent crime in Sinaloa, particularly in 
regards to the illegal drug trade, continue to be much higher 
than that of Sonora over the last year.  Also note that the U.S. 
Consulate General Hermosillo consular district covers only the 
southern two-thirds of the state of Sonora.  Please see the OSAC 
Crime and Safety Report for Nogales, Mexico for information 
about the security and safety situation in the north of the 
state, closer to the U.S. border.  Please see the OSAC Crime and 
Safety Report for Mexico City for additional information 
regarding Mexico as a whole. 
 
Hermosillo, is approximately 220 miles south of Tucson, Arizona. 
 The population is currently at around 800,000.  Sonora is a 
relatively prosperous state with strong cross-border economic 
and social ties.  The city itself is the economic and political 
capital of the state of Sonora.  It is also the state's academic 
and research center and includes a number of universities. 
 
¶1.  (U)  Overall Crime and Safety Situation: 
 
The State Department's "Medium" crime threat level for 
Hermosillo, is appropriate.  Armed robbery, drug-related 
homicide, rape, burglary, car theft, credit card fraud, as well 
as other more numerous types of petty crime occur.  The overall 
crime and safety situation in Hermosillo varies depending on 
upon location.  Vehicle thefts do occur, but in general appear 
to be more prevalent along parts of the border. 
 
Reported crime statistics for Sonora for 2008 indicated 
decreases in burglaries, individual robberies, vehicle thefts, 
rape, and assaults.  A slight increase in business robberies was 
reported, as well as an approximate 30% increase in homicides. 
Reported crime statistics for Hermosillo indicated decreases in 
burglaries, individual robberies (a reported approximate 50% 
decrease), vehicle thefts, rape (a reported approximate 25% 
decrease), a homicide.  Reported business robberies pretty much 
remained the same, and only reported assaults showed an 
increase. 
 
There is no evidence to indicate that criminals are specifically 
targeting U.S. citizens; although, one should always remain 
aware of their surroundings, and of how they might appear to a 
potential criminal.  Criminals select victims based on an 
appearance of vulnerability, prosperity or inattentiveness. 
Within the Consulate community, Mexican employees fall victim to 
crime far more frequently than do their American colleagues. 
 
While Mexico employs strict gun-control laws, thieves and 
robbers do not comply and are usually armed with knives or 
handguns.  Leave all weapons in the U.S.  Bringing any firearm 
or ammunition into Mexico is an offense punishable by jail time 
unless you obtain proper permits, and small weapons such as 
pocket knives can result in concealed weapons charges if you are 
detained by the police.  Contact a local Mexican Consulate in 
the U.S. for information regarding bringing hunting weapons into 
the country. 
 
Hermosillo is not spared from the narco-related violence seen 
throughout Mexico.  In general, this violence is targeted at 
those involved in the illegal drugs trade, or those opposing it. 
 However, in 2007 there were shootouts on public roads and 
venues, grenade attacks, kidnappings and assassinations.  In 
2008, there were notable targeted assassinations at public 
venues (piqata hall, roadside restaurant, residential 
neighborhoods, etc.). 
 
As indicated above, Sinaloa has had a much higher incidence of 
this type of violence, and Sinaloa is considered home to the 
Sinaloa (Federation) Cartel, which historically is one of the 
strongest and most violent cartels in Mexico.  Reported police 
and press statistics for Sinaloa indicated that there were 1,059 
homicides in 2008, with only one other Mexican state with more 
executions - Chihuahua.  Sinaloa is on whole a much more 
dangerous place to visit in terms of security concerns. 
Culiacan, Sinaloa and the towns around it witnessed high levels 
of narco-related violence in 2008.  There are areas/towns here 
that even the police refuse to enter.  Any visitor to Sinaloa 
should conduct prior research on the area.  There is a United 
States Consular Agency in Mazatlan to assist American 
travelers/residents in this area.  Mazatlan has a large 
established American ex-pat population of around 3,000. 
Additionally, another 5,500 visit and stay for less than 2 
months a year, while another 180,000 tourist visit for varying 
amounts of time.  The peak tourist season is between October 1st 
and March.  Mazatlan experiences economic crimes like many 
Mexican resort destinations.  Commonsense security measures like 
not wearing expensive jewelry, displaying cash in public, not 
walking alone at night, etc. should be practiced.  Mazatlan has 
also witnessed narco-related violence in 2008.  There were a 
number of murder/decapitations prior to September 2008.  In 
August 2008 there was incident in which armed criminals took 
over 20 hostages at the main shopping center.  These criminals 
were fleeing from the police after committing a murder in broad 
daylight.  In September 2008 a group of armed men, who attempted 
to rob an armored car in the northern section of the city known 
as Cerritos.  A concerted police/military response was launched 
and the criminals were cornered in a wooded area, where they 
were eventually captured and put in jail.  The men that were 
arrested admitted to committing decapitation murders and since 
their incarceration, there have been no additional 
decapitations. 
 
¶A. Crime Threats 
 
In general, Americans in Hermosillo need to protect themselves 
against street and petty crime.  Do not leave valuables in your 
hotel room, no matter what the stature is of the hotel.  Leaving 
items of value in a car can trigger a break-in, even when left 
for only a few minutes and the car remains in public view. 
 
Additionally, Americans should be concerned about residential 
crime.  Burglaries occur at different levels throughout the 
various areas of the city.  Do some research prior to buying or 
leasing a residence.  If possible, locate a residence in a gated 
neighborhood with a security attendant on duty.  Burglars 
usually attempt break-ins when no one is home, avoiding 
confrontation and violence if possible.  Investing in an alarm 
system, deadbolt locks, and adequate exterior security lighting 
can go a long way in preventing these types of crime.  Local 
household help should be vetted to the extent possible, and 
housekeepers should be instructed on proper telephone answering 
procedures, and not to allow entry to persons not known or 
expected. 
 
Ostentatious displays of wealth can be magnets for thieves in 
Hermosillo, like in any large city.  Wearing of expensive 
jewelry, watches, and displays of large amounts of cash can draw 
unwanted attention.  Jewelry, expensive watches and items like 
cell phones can be resold easily. 
 
In Hermosillo in 2008 there were instances of drug related 
violence in which shootings on public streets, at commercial 
establishments, and in residential areas led to deaths.  While 
those affected most by this type of violence are normally in 
some way associated with the illegal drug trade, or in fighting 
it, there is the potential for innocent bystanders to be injured 
or killed. 
 
There were reported incidences of road-side robberies in Sinaloa 
in which men, in what were reported to be police and/or military 
uniforms stopped United States plated vehicles and forced 
occupants to a secluded area where they were robbed of their 
cash, credit cards and jewelry.  These all occurred on main 
roads after dark. 
 
¶B. Safety 
 
Driving in Hermosillo requires vigilance and a defensive 
attitude.  Local drivers are not uniformly well experienced, and 
often have cars that are poorly maintained or in bad repair.  Be 
alert for vehicles moving slower than the rest of the traffic 
flow, and for vehicles speeding through traffic signals at the 
last minute.  Additionally, be aware of vehicles with no lights 
on at night.  Road signage and traffic lights in the city are 
improving, but are not always clear, which also contributes to 
hazardous driving conditions.  Drivers in Hermosillo should give 
a wide berth to public buses, which are not known for their 
safety. 
 
During the heavy rainy summer months, localized flash flooding 
occur on many of the main and side streets in Hermosillo, 
leaving many vehicles stalled in the middle of the streets and 
intersections.  Drivers should avoid driving if possible during 
heavy rain storms. 
 
Road damage is not always quickly repaired leaving potholes that 
can damage your car, or cause drivers to swerve into your lane 
or brake unexpectedly. 
 
Travel on highways can be precarious, especially at night. 
Travelers should avoid nighttime travel, and use inter-city toll 
highways whenever possible. 
 
¶2.  (U)  Political Violence: 
 
Anti-American sentiment is seldom expressed toward U.S. citizens 
in Hermosillo, either official or non-official.  American 
interests are generally not targets of political violence. 
 
¶A.  Historical Perspective 
 
Northern Mexico is not historically anti-American, but rather, 
well-integrated into or with the United States by family and 
commercial ties. 
 
¶B.  Regional terrorism and organized crime 
 
Organized crime occurs on virtually a daily basis by drug 
trafficking organizations, but there is no evidence at this time 
to indicate that American citizens are specifically targeted for 
violence. 
 
Regional indigenous terrorism is generally confined to the 
southern parts of Mexico.  See the OSAC Crime and Safety Report 
for Mexico City for more information. 
 
¶C.  International terrorism or transnational terrorism 
 
While there do not appear to be any international terrorist 
groups currently active in Mexico, lax immigration controls, the 
ease with which fake Mexican travel documents can be obtained, 
and Mexico's geographic location make the country an attractive 
transit point for potential transnational terrorists. 
 
¶D.  Civil Unrest 
 
Peaceful demonstrations protesting U.S. foreign and domestic 
policies have occurred in front of the U.S. Consulate General in 
Hermosillo.  These have always been well policed.  Additionally, 
there have been demonstrations and protests at some border 
bridges. 
 
¶3.  (U)  Post Specific Concerns: 
 
¶A.  Hurricanes and Rain Storms 
 
Hurricanes off the west coast make landfall in Sinaloa and 
Sonora during the hurricane season.  In the past, many U.S. 
citizens traveling abroad to affected regions have been forced 
to delay their return to the United States due to infrastructure 
damage to airports and limited flight availability. In many 
cases, flights were suspended and passengers faced long delays 
due to the need to repair a damaged airport. Roads were also 
washed out or obstructed by debris, adversely affecting access 
to airports and land routes out of affected areas. In the event 
of a hurricane, travelers should be aware that they may not be 
able to depart the area for 24-48 hours or more. 
 
In the aftermath of a storm, U.S. citizens have encountered 
uncomfortable and often dangerous conditions that have lasted 
for several days while awaiting transportation back to the U.S. 
Reports of looting and sporadic violence are not uncommon, but 
can be exaggerated. Security personnel may not be readily 
available to assist at all times. 
 
Should a situation require an evacuation from an overseas 
location, the State Department will work with commercial 
airlines to ensure the safest and most efficient repatriation of 
U.S. citizens possible. Commercial airlines are the Department's 
primary source of transportation in an evacuation. Other means 
of transport are utilized only as a last resort. The Department 
of State will not provide no-cost transportation but does have 
the authority to provide repatriation loans to those in 
financial need. U.S. citizens should obtain travel insurance to 
cover unexpected expenses during an emergency. 
 
U.S. citizens living in or traveling to storm-prone regions 
overseas should prepare for hurricanes and tropical storms by 
organizing a kit containing a supply of bottled water, non- 
perishable food items, a battery-powered or hand crank radio, 
and vital documents (especially passport and identification) in 
a waterproof container. Emergency shelters often have access 
only to basic resources and limited medical and food supplies. 
U.S. citizens should monitor local radio, the National Weather 
Service at http://www.nhc.noaa.gov  , 
and other media to stay aware of any weather developments in 
their area. Minor tropical storms can develop into hurricanes 
very quickly, limiting the time available for a safe evacuation. 
Travelers should apprise family and friends in the U.S. of their 
whereabouts, and keep in close contact with their tour operator, 
hotel staff, and local officials for evacuation instructions in 
the event of a weather emergency. 
 
U.S. citizens are strongly encouraged to register with the 
nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the Department of 
State's travel registration website at 
https://travelregistration.state.gov 
 . Registration will make 
your presence and whereabouts known. While Consular Officers 
will do their utmost to assist Americans in a crisis, travelers 
should always be aware that local authorities bear primary 
responsibility for the welfare of people living or traveling in 
their jurisdictions. 
Additional information on hurricanes and storm preparedness may 
 
be found in the "Hurricane Season-Know Before You Go" pamphlet 
at: 
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/hurr icane_season/h 
urricane_season_2915.html, and on the "Natural Disasters" page of the 
Bureau of Consular Affairs' website at: 
http://travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergenci es/emergencies 
_1207.html 
 .  Travelers to the region are encouraged to check the 
Internet site of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate General with 
consular responsibilities for the territory they will be 
visiting (accessible via http://usembassy.state.gov/). For 
further information please consult the Consular Information 
Sheet for the country or territory in question, available via 
the Internet at http://travel.state.gov 
 . 
 
Driving during and after rainstorms should be avoided, since 
improper drainage creates street flooding and large, submerged 
potholes, and leaves many broken-down vehicles in the streets 
and intersections.  Heavy rains may leave sections of roads 
washed out completely. 
 
¶B.  Industrial and Transportation Accidents 
 
American citizens are commonly involved in fatal traffic 
accidents on the highways in Sonora and Sinaloa.  Speed, 
nighttime travel, unfamiliarity with the road, and other factors 
contribute to this.  In Sonora, interstate 15, the main 
interstate is built up and has limited or no shoulders.  Minor 
steering mistakes that can normally be corrected on a road with 
wide and level shoulders often cause drivers to lose control and 
flip their vehicles.  Animals, slow moving trucks and buses, and 
inexperienced local drivers contribute a number of vehicle 
accidents as well. 
 
¶C.  Kidnappings 
 
Kidnapping for ransom is an established criminal activity in 
Mexico. Most incidents go unreported to police. Unofficial 
estimates of kidnapping levels vary wildly, from 600 to 5,000 
per year countrywide.  In most cases, the ransom is paid and 
victim set free. The usual victim practice is not to notify 
police authorities, as the popular belief is that the police may 
be involved in the crime or certainly are unable to resolve the 
situation.  Affluent residents in Mexico City and other parts of 
Mexico often have bodyguards and armored vehicles for their 
families to protect them against kidnapping. 
 
There have been reports of kidnappings (both for ransom and 
"express") in Sonora and Sinaloa; however, obtaining accurate 
numbers is difficult.  Express kidnappings are a common type of 
abduction and are based on the 24-hour withdrawal limit placed 
on ATM cards industry-wide.  The victim is generally held for 24 
to 48 hours and is forced to withdraw funds from a series of 
ATMs.  The term "express kidnapping" is also still applied to 
the kidnapping of random victims held for brief periods where 
only small ransom amounts are demanded.  A typical scenario may 
last for several hours and be settled for the peso-equivalent of 
a few thousand dollars. 
 
 
¶D.  Drugs and Narco-terrorism 
 
Mexico is well known for its illegal drug trade and the violence 
and corruption that the industry foster.  Mexico is the primary 
route or conduit for bringing illegal drugs into the United 
States.  Sonora and Sinaloa are coveted transshipment routes for 
illegal drugs heading north and money and weapons heading south. 
 Drug related violence in Mexico is for the most part confined 
to those involved in the drug trade, or those fighting it. 
There have been numerous press reports of police and military 
personnel being executed around the country.  Along Mexico's 
northern border cities with the U.S., the violence is far 
greater, uncontrolled and has injured and killed innocent 
bystanders.  Visitors should always pay close attention to their 
surroundings and avoid situations that could potentially result 
in criminal activities.  During 2007, it was reported that there 
were 739 executions related to drug trafficking in the state of 
Sinaloa.  These totaled 27.6% of all the executions in Mexico. 
From March 2007 through December 2007 there were an average of 
60 deaths per month.  Reported narco-related homicides for 2008 
in Sinaloa were even higher at 1,059.    Mexican security forces 
and police have generally been ineffective in maintaining 
security in border areas.  Many have been corrupted and are 
working as enforcers, bodyguards and traffickers. 
 
¶E.  Cloning or Counterfeiting ATM or Credit Cards 
 
Cloning or counterfeiting ATM and credit cards occurs in Mexico, 
and travelers are advised to check their account activity 
on-line at least weekly while in Mexico to detect fraudulent 
charges early.  All ATMs are not the same, and travelers are 
encouraged to plan their cash needs in advance using only 
reputable ATMs in secure areas. 
 
Here are some things that you can do to lessen the chances that 
you will become a victim of ATM or credit card fraud: 
 
- Closely monitor anyone who handles your card.  To protect 
against skimming, closely watch anyone that you give your card 
to for processing, such as a waiter, clerk, attendant, etc.  If 
at all possible, do not let them out of your sight.  If a clerk 
makes a hard copy, retrieve the carbons. 
 
- Sign all credit cards.  Sign all credit cards immediately upon 
your receipt of them.  You can also write "Check ID" so that the 
clerk, if they actually read the back, will ask for ID for 
verification during a transaction. 
 
- Cancel credit cards that you do not use.  It is important to 
cancel all credit cards that you do not use and to monitor the 
ones that you do use. 
 
-  Be aware of your surroundings.  The first step to prevent 
skimming is understanding what is going on around you.  When at 
an ATM cover the key pad when entering your pin.  Prior to 
inserting your ATM card, check the ATM card reader to make sure 
that it looks appropriate and is not altered. 
 
- Take your receipts.  Do not leave receipts at ATM's, teller 
windows, gasoline pumps, or with a clerk. 
 
- Protect your PIN.  Some people make it easy for criminals by 
writing the PIN to their credit or ATM card on something that 
they keep in their wallet, or even worse, writing the PIN on 
back of the card itself.  Commit the PIN to memory. 
 
¶4.  (U)  Police Response: 
 
Police corruption and police involvement in criminal activity is 
common in Mexico.  Consequently, citizens are often indifferent 
to police authority, and the general perception is that crime 
victims do not report crimes against them due to fear of 
reprisals by the police, the belief that the police are corrupt, 
or the feeling that nothing would come from such reports.  The 
police are widely considered to be underpaid, poorly trained and 
corrupt.  From senior police in league with narco-traffickers 
and/or organized crime elements down to the routine bribes paid 
daily by motorists, Mexican police enjoy little respect from the 
general population.  Reporting crime is an archaic, exhausting 
process in Mexico, and is widely perceived to be a waste of time 
except for the most serious crimes or where a police report is 
required for insurance purposes. 
 
Travelers may contact the Consulate's American Citizen Services 
section or the Regional Security Officer for assistance in 
dealing with the Mexican Police (numbers listed below).  U.S. 
citizens are advised to cooperate with the police if stopped or 
questioned.  The Mexican police emergency number is 066. 
 
        ¶A.  How to handle incidents of police detention or 
harassment:  Before you begin driving in Hermosillo on a regular 
basis, photocopy the following documents for each driver on one 
or two sheets of paper and keep them in your vehicle: 
 
        U.S. passport ID page 
        Mexican Visa 
        U.S. Driver's License 
        Vehicle Registration (Tarjeta de Circulacion) 
        Proof of Insurance 
        Temporary or Free Entry Permit 
 
If you are stopped by police authorities and do not believe that 
you have done anything wrong, it may be preferable to give the 
police officer the photocopies rather than your actual documents. 
 
If the officer continues to question you or if your knowledge of 
Spanish makes it impossible to know what is being said, the 
following statement in Spanish should be given to the officer: 
 
"No hablo ni entiendo bien el espanol.  Si usted considera que 
he cometido una infraccion de transito, expida el recibo de 
multa que la ampara.  Si existe algun otro problema, por favor 
solicite la presencia de un elemento de policia qua hable 
ingles.  Gracias." 
 
It translate as: 
 
"I do not speak or understand Spanish.  If you believe I have 
committed a traffic violation, then give me a ticket.  If there 
is some other problem, please request the assistance of another 
policeman who can speak English.  Thank you." 
 
This suggested course of action is not intended in any way to be 
an attempt to obviate your responsibility for legitimate traffic 
violations or infractions of Mexican law.  American are strongly 
admonished not to offer "tips" or bribes in any form to police 
officers after a traffic stop.  In the event that the officer 
should suggest anything other than a normal solution to a 
traffic violation, note his/her badge number, name tag or police 
vehicle number, and provide it to the American Citizen Services 
section of the U.S. Consulate General Hermosillo (number listed 
below) as soon as possible. 
 
¶B.  Where to turn to for assistance if you become a victim of a 
crime:  The Hermosillo police phone number is 066.  Operators 
may not speak English and a Spanish speaker should be enlisted 
to assist if possible.  Whether the police will arrive in a 
timely fashion in response to your call, or at all, is 
questionable, however.  Victims may also contact the American 
Citizen Services section at the U.S. Consulate General 
Hermosillo (number listed below) for assistance in dealing with 
the Mexican police.  If involved in a traffic accident or 
victimized by crime, one may be required to accompany the 
investigating officer to the local police station to file a 
complaint or respond to questions.  Should a police report be 
required for an insurance claim, a nominal fee will be charged. 
 
¶5.  Medical Emergencies: 
 
¶A.  Health Concerns 
 
Mexico does have health concerns.  You should take normal 
tourist precautions with regard to drinking water, and when 
eating fresh fruits, vegetables and salads.  Additionally, check 
with your health practitioner about required vaccines.  Some 
travelers have adverse reactions to pollution and dusty 
environment. 
 
Health insurance is an important consideration.  Travelers 
should ensure that they have adequate health insurance while in 
Mexico.  Though increasing numbers of Americans obtain health 
care in Mexico, elective surgery facilities may lack access to 
sufficient emergency support. 
 
Avoid purchasing prescription medications in Mexico unless you 
have a prescription from a Mexican doctor. 
 
¶B.  Other Health Information 
 
Useful information on medical emergencies abroad, including 
overseas insurance programs, is provided in the Department of 
State's Bureau of Consular Affairs brochure, "Medical 
Information for Americans Traveling Abroad," available via the 
Bureau of Consular Affairs home page at 
http://www.travel.state.gov. 
 
Contact information for local hospitals in Hermosillo:  The 
Consulate General does not recommend any particular health 
provider, but lists the following for information purposes only. 
 More information is listed on the website for the American 
Citizen Services section of the U.S. Consulate General (click on 
the U.S. Citizen Services tab): 
http://hermosillo.usconsulate.gov/medical_inf o.html. 
 
Hermosillo Hospitals: 
 
CENTRO MEDICO DEL NOROESTE 
Av. Luis Donaldo Colosio 23 Oriente 
esquina con Manuel Gonzalez 
Colonia Centro 
Hermosillo, Sonora 
Tel. (662) 217-4521 or 213-6250 
 
HOSPITAL CIMA 
Paseo Rio San Miguel 
Hermosillo, Sonora 
Tel. (662) 259-0900, 259-0959, 
Emergency Ward (662) 259-0911 
Fax (662) 259-0999 
E-Mail: cimahillo@terra.com.mx 
 
HOSPITAL SAN JOSE HERMOSILLO 
Blvd. Morelos No. 340 Col. Bachoco 
Hermosillo, Sonora 
Tel. (662) 109-0500 
Tel. (662) 109-0511 
Website:  www.grupomedicosanjose.com.mx 
 
HOSPITAL LICONA 
Luis Donaldo Colosio #42 
esquina con Jesus Garcia 
Hermosillo, Sonora 
Tel. (662) 217-4828, Fax 213-6616 
E-Mail: slicona@prodigy.net.mx 
 
HOSPITAL GENERAL DEL ESTADO 
Blvd. Luis Encinas 
Hermosillo, Sonora 
Tel. (662) 259-2500, 213-2556 
 
HOSPITAL INFANTIL DIF (Children's Hospital) 
Reforma 355 Norte 
Hermosillo, Sonora 
Tel. (662) 289-0600 
(Note - for people without insurance and/or financial resources) 
 
Additional Health Information: 
 
CDC International Traveler's hotline in the United States - 24 
hour info available at 888-232-6348 or 800-232-4636 or 
http://www.cdc.gov. 
 
 
The following information is listed for information purposes 
only.  For international treatment and medical insurance: AEA 
International, (206) 340-6000.  Air ambulance service (recommend 
for severe injuries or illnesses best treated in the U.S.): AEA 
International, (800) 752-4195. 
 
¶6.  (U)  Travel Precautions: 
 
Driving on the highways can be precarious, especially at night. 
If possible, avoid travel after dark, and use inter-city toll 
highways.  Toll roads are called cuotas in Mexico, and are 
indicated by the capital letter "D" printed below the highway 
route number on area maps.  Plan your route ahead of time, and 
try to purchase fuel at gas stations in cities you travel 
through.  Carry enough local currency for tolls and emergency 
needs. 
 
Prior to road travel, ensure that your vehicle is in good 
operating condition, paying particular attention to the engine, 
tires, breaks, head and tail lights, spare tire and jack, horn, 
and fluid levels.  Particularly on long trips to remote areas, 
try to travel in tandem with other vehicles, and advise someone 
of your travel plans, including anticipated arrival and 
departure times, as well as the planned route and contact 
numbers. 
 
The following items are recommended for extended road trips: 
 
Cellular telephone with charger (although some areas between 
cities lack coverage); An extra spare time; Portable gas can 
with funnel; Potable water; Non-perishable food items; First Aid 
kit; Camping gear (sleeping bag, blanket, stove, etc.); Fire 
extinguisher; Jumper cables; Flares/reflectors; Collapsible 
shovel; a Compressed air tire pump, and an Emergency tool kit 
with:  Flashlight with additional batteries; Battery operated 
radio; Extra fan belt/drive belt; Extra fuses, spark plugs, and 
light bulbs; Duplicate ignition key; Screw driver (regular and 
Phillips head); Socket wrench set; Pliers; Wire; and Electrical 
tape 
 
How to Avoid Becoming a Victim 
 
        (1)  Protecting Your Vehicle 
 
Headlights and tail lights: The headlights and tail lights are 
held in place by easily accessible screws.  Install grilles 
around these head lights/tail lights, or simply tap out the 
heads of the screws holding the lights in place. 
 
Spare tire:  If your tire is mounted on the outside of the 
vehicle, secure it in place with chain and padlock, or similar 
device. 
 
Items inside the vehicle:  Theft of the vehicle's operating 
computer is a common crime, as is the theft of car sound 
systems.  The installation of a car alarm is strongly 
recommended.  If you purchase a car radio, look for models that 
can be removed from the dash and locked in the trunk.  Keep your 
vehicle sterile, storing anything that would entice a thief out 
of plain view. 
 
Locking hubs:  Replace one lug nut on each wheel with a 
specially keyed bolt that locks or can only be removed with a 
special attachment to the tire iron. 
 
Emblems:  Should be secured with rivets. 
 
Parking:  Avoid leaving your vehicle on the street.  Park inside 
a residential compound, in a parking lot with an attendant, or 
at least within view of the location of your visit.  When 
parking in a lot of a shopping facility, be sure to park as 
close as possible to the store entrance, and away from 
dumpsters, bushes or large vehicles.  Be sure to lock your 
doors, close windows and hide shopping bags and gifts in the 
trunk, out of sight. 
 
Car alarm/and steering wheel locks:  As previously mention, 
installation of a car alarm is a necessary precaution in 
deterring vehicle thefts and thefts of interior contents. 
Consider purchasing and using a steering wheel locking device. 
 
        (2)  Protecting Yourself 
 
Avoid wearing jewelry and carry a clutch purse or a neck purse 
instead of a shoulder bag.  Carry a wallet in the front trouser 
pocket of front jacket pocket. 
 
Never leave shopping bags or merchandise unattended. 
 
        (3)  Personal Security Practices 
 
Maintain a low profile:  Do not advertise the fact that you are 
American.  Dress casually, keep valuables out of sight, and do 
not draw attention to yourself with your actions. 
 
Vary your routine:  Be unpredictable in your movements, vary 
your routes from home to the office as well as your departure 
and arrival times. 
 
Be alert to possible surveillance:  Note any individual who 
appears out of place along your routes to regularly scheduled 
activities, such as going from home to office. 
 
Be alert to your surroundings:  Minimize valuables and do not 
carry large sums of money while in crowded, urban areas.  Be 
aware of popular scams and robbery tactics used to distract your 
attention. 
 
¶A.  Crimes/scams unique or especially frequent in Hermosillo: 
 
Avoid using the city's public buses.  These are typically very 
crowded.  Groups of pickpockets are active on the most crowded, 
busiest city bus routes.  Wearing expensive jewelry and watches, 
or displaying large amounts of cash, can draw unwanted 
attention.  Taxis in Hermosillo are safer and more reliable. 
Taxis from the airport are paid in advance in the terminal, and 
are well regulated.  When using inter-city buses, avoid losing 
sight of your bags.  It is not uncommon for thieves to wait at 
common roadside gas stations, and bus stations, and look for an 
opportunity to steal luggage from these buses. 
 
¶B.  Areas of town to be avoided and best security practices: 
 
Like any city, Hermosillo has its bad areas.  These areas are 
located in the south, southwestern part of the city, and also 
the downtown ("el Centro") area after dark.  The poorer sections 
of the city are along the northwest and south perimeter.  These 
areas or 'Colonias' are characterized by narrow, unlit and 
unmarked streets.  Travel well-lit, and well traveled (busy) 
streets.  If you realize that you are in an unfamiliar area, 
turn around and head back to roads and areas you know.  Keep 
doors locked while driving, and windows up far enough to keep 
anyone from reaching inside.  Be suspicious of people 
approaching your vehicle asking for directions or change, giving 
out flyers, or selling flowers or goods.  When stopped in 
traffic, leave enough distance between your vehicle and the one 
in front of your, so you can pull away quickly if necessary.  Be 
alert when using drive-up automated teller (ATM) machines, never 
pick up a hitchhiker, and don't stop to assist strangers whose 
vehicles appear to be broken down.  Instead, help by driving to 
the nearest phone and calling the police to assist.  In the 
downtown area, avoid unlit or unpopulated sections, and travel 
and remain with a group of people whom you know.  Do not become 
so intoxicated that you are unable to make rational decisions 
about your security and safety. 
 
The American Citizen Services section at the U.S. Consulate 
General in Hermosillo suggest that each American traveling in 
its consular district (or in other areas of Mexico) register 
their travel plans and emergency locater information with the 
consulate via the internet at www.travel.state.gov 
 . This registration will provide 
Post with critical information should you need assistance while 
in Mexico. 
 
Visitors to Mexico should also read the information provided in 
both the Public Announcement and the Consular Information Sheet 
for Mexico that can be found in the international travel section 
of www.travel.state.gov  . 
 
¶7.  (U)  Other Relevant Information: 
 
Mexico country code:    52 
Hermosillo area code:   662 
 
U.S. Consulate General Hermosillo: 
Consulado Americano 
 
Monterrey 141 Poniente, CP 83000 
Hermosillo, Sonora, Mixico 
0800 - 1630 M-F 
Telephone:  662-289-3500 
(from the U.S., dial 011-52-662-289-3500) 
 
Regional Security Office 
0800-1700 M-F 
Contact through the Consulate Switchboard - ext. 3597 
 
After hours emergency Duty Officer cellular phone - 044 
662-256-0741 
(044 should be replaced by 045 if dialing from outside your 
local area on a Mexican cellular phone) 
(if calling from the U.S., dial 011 52 1 662-256-0741) 
 
Police Emergency - 066 
 
¶8.  (U)  OSAC Mexico Country Council: 
 
Post currently does not have an OSAC Country Council.  However, 
the RSO at the U.S. Consulate General in Hermosillo plans to 
create a Council by 2010. 
 
 
BREIDENSTINE