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Viewing cable 08WINDHOEK254, NAMIBIAN MINISTER OF LANDS: EXPROPRIATION SHOULD

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08WINDHOEK254 2008-08-18 16:23 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Windhoek
VZCZCXRO3207
RR RUEHDT RUEHDU RUEHLMC RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHPB RUEHRN
DE RUEHWD #0254/01 2311623
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 181623Z AUG 08
FM AMEMBASSY WINDHOEK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0025
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUCNMCM/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORP COLLECTIVE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 WINDHOEK 000254 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/14/2018 
TAGS: PREL EAGR PGOV PHUM KMCA PINR WA
SUBJECT: NAMIBIAN MINISTER OF LANDS:  EXPROPRIATION SHOULD 
BE LAST RESORT 
 
Classified By: Ambassador Dennise Mathieu for reasons 1.4 (B) and (D). 
 
Summary 
------- 
 
1. (C) Minister of Lands and Resettlement Alpheus Naruseb told the 
Ambassador on August 13 that expropriation of land (eminent domain) 
should be a last resort, and that he intends to allocate land without 
antagonizing key stakeholders and nsure it remains productive.  He 
lamented that a majority of resettled farms are idle, and said 
government should provide them more support, ideally with the assistanc 
of the international community.  He praised white farmers for 
their outreach to emerging commercial and resettled farmers and said 
the Zimbabwe contagion was unlikely to spread to Namibia because land 
here is plentiful.  The Ambassador noted reports of Chinese companies 
ignoring local labor laws and said it was especially important that 
labor and procurement laws be perceived as fair and transparent as we 
move to implementation of the Millennium Challenge Compact.  End 
Summary. 
 
2.  (C) The Ambassador called on recently-appointed Minister for Lands 
and Resettlement Alpheus Naruseb on August 13 to learn about his 
priorities. 
 
3.  (C) After warmly welcoming the Ambassador, Naruseb said he is 
still "finding my way" with the new portfolio (Note:  Naruseb served 
as Minister of Labor until his appointment in April to his current 
post.).  Naruseb reported that he is reviewing the Ministry's 
policies and has not decided yet how to proceed.  His goal, though, 
is to find the right balance, within a legal framework, and he 
expressed confidence that he would be able to build good 
relationships with all key stakeholders. 
 
Expropriation:  a last resort 
----------------------------- 
 
4. (C) The Ambassador asked whether farm workers would be given 
preference in settlements on expropriated farms, noting they have 
more relevant skills than other potential recipients.  The Minister 
replied that he had been in his position since April and had not yet 
expropriated any farms.   He declared that "it would make my day if 
we could get where we need to go without antagonizing one another." 
Expropriations (eminent domain), he asserted, should be a last 
resort, not a routine action. 
 
Keeping farmland productive 
--------------------------- 
 
5. (C) With the astronomical rise in global food prices, Naruseb 
continued, we can't take lightly the need to keep farmland productive. 
 It would be counterproductive, he said, to settle people on farms as 
merely a refuge.  He lamented that "idling" on resettled farms is 
prevalent, perhaps on 55-60 percent of all resettled farms.  He 
wondered whether his Ministry has provided sufficient support to 
resettled farmers.  It makes little sense, he said, merely to dump 
resettled farmers on land, as they cannot be expected to maintain the 
same level of productivity. 
 
Affirmative action successes: lessons to be learned? 
--------------------------------------------- --------- 
 
6. (C) The Ambassador expressed her understanding that the GRN's 
affirmative action program had been much more successful than the 
resettlement efforts.  Were there possible lessons to be drawn from 
that experience?  The affirmative action program covers so many 
different areas, Naruseb replied, and elements of it have been 
incorporated in the resettlement program.  For instance, many new 
farmers -- as "formerly disadvantaged people" -- qualify for 
preferential bank loans, and affirmative action programs have made 
a big difference in empowering women. The question of empowering 
people on the land is key -- just because someone is allocated 3,000 
hectares of land doesn't necessarily mean that he knows how to fix a 
windmill or maintain the equipment.  "We have a serious skills deficit 
in this country," the Minister lamented. 
 
International assistance 
------------------------ 
 
7. (C) Asked whether MCC might provide assistance to his Ministry, the 
Ambassador reported that the MCC program will help farmers on communal 
lands increase their livestock productivity and help enhance the 
production of indigenous natural products.  In addition, she noted that 
an American citizen, one of Namibia's honorary consuls, had initiated a 
scholarship program for Namibian students to study land surveying and 
management.  Any assistance is welcome, the Minister replied.  He noted 
that the GRN has also received assistance from the EU, particularly in 
the organization of farm worker unions and communal farmer unions, and 
training in the management of farms.  The latter was especially useful 
for "emerging farmers" with little technical expertise. 
 
White farmers forward-leaning 
 
WINDHOEK 00000254  002 OF 002 
 
 
----------------------------- 
 
8. (C) Naruseb praised white farmers for their significant outreach 
to emerging commercial and resettled farmers, for teaching them how to 
become more effective farmers.  That engagement by white farmers "makes 
my job easier," Naruseb said, and he vowed to take maximum advantage of 
it. "I cannot afford to have us at loggerheads with one another," he 
added, saying that would mean "I'm failing at my assignment."  Asked 
whether there was a danger of the Zimbabwean contagion spreading to 
Namibia, Naruseb denied that was a possibility.   "If it's one thing we 
have plenty of, " he said, "it's wide-open spaces and land.   There is 
no need to fight one another," he stressed. 
 
Internal SWAPO machinations 
--------------------------- 
 
9. (C) The Ambassador asked how the Minister had escaped mention in 
recent press accounts of internal divisions within SWAPO.  After a long 
reflective pause, Naruseb ventured that perhaps it was due to his 
approach of seeking common ground.  "Maybe the opposition and those who 
write newspapers appreciate that."  Some highly amibitious people, he 
continued, scheme to get the best positions and it usually comes back t 
bite them.  "If people see you doing what you're supposed to be doing, 
they leave you alone." 
 
Chinese companies and local labor laws 
-------------------------------------- 
 
10. (C) The Ambassador remarked on a recent press report that that the 
Ministry of Labor had stopped work at a Chinese construction firm due t 
poor safety conditions and low salaries paid to Namibian employees.  Sh 
had seen other reports of Chinese companies failing to comply with 
Namibian labor laws, and she solicited Naruseb's thoughts, in his hat a 
the former Minister of Labor.  Clear-cut violations of law are taken up 
by the law enforcement process, he said.   Wondering about the tenderin 
process, he acknowledged that "maybe it is time to take a look" at 
accusations against Chinese entrepreneurs and to "give some direction." 
 Fair and transparent public tender and procurement processes would be 
key under the MCC program, the Ambassador pointed out.  "I get the 
point," Naruseb replied cordially. 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
11. (C) Naruseb clearly said all the right things about proceeding 
cautiously and within the law, and about ensuring that farmland remains 
productive.  He seemed a bit daunted by his new responsibilities, 
however.  Given the emotional resonance of this issue for many Namibian 
and SWAPO party politics, he will not have an easy task.  Nonetheless, 
he appeared determined to move forward in a serious, transparent way. 
 
MATHIEU