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Viewing cable 08MANILA795, AMBASSADOR REEMPHASIZES EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS,

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08MANILA795 2008-04-01 06:21 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Manila
VZCZCXRO9870
OO RUEHCHI RUEHCN RUEHDT RUEHHM
DE RUEHML #0795/01 0920621
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 010621Z APR 08
FM AMEMBASSY MANILA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0265
INFO RUEHZS/ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS IMMEDIATE
RHMCSUU/FBI WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHINGTON DC IMMEDIATE
RHHMUNA/CDRUSPACOM HONOLULU HI IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANILA 000795 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR EAP 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/31/2018 
TAGS: MARR MASS MCAP PREL RP
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR REEMPHASIZES EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS, 
TERRORISM SUCCESSES WITH PHILIPPINE ARMED FORCES CHIEF 
 
REF: MANILA 426 
 
Classified By: Ambassador Kristie A. Kenney for Reasons 
1.4 (b) and (d) 
 
1.  (C)  SUMMARY:  At a private breakfast on March 28, the 
Ambassador and Philippine Armed Forces Chief General 
Hermogenes Esperon discussed measures the Philippine 
government is taking to address extrajudicial killings and 
progress on the DNA testing of suspected remains of Jemaah 
Islamiyah terrorist and Bali bomber Dulmatin.  The Ambassador 
emphasized again to Esperon the need to solve the 
extrajudicial killings problem and conclude outstanding 
investigations to show that the military will not tolerate 
these crimes.  On Dulmatin, Esperon opined that the DNA 
analysis was was moving slowly and asked for U.S. help in 
securing DNA samples from the Indonesian government that may 
help in the FBI's efforts to identify the suspected remains. 
Despite the delay in obtaining results for the remains, 
Esperon emphasized the track record of the Philippine 
security forces over the last 18 months, citing the hundreds 
of terrorists who have been killed or detained in the 
Philippines as solid evidence that the U.S.-Philippine 
strategy against insurgents is working.  END SUMMARY. 
 
MILITARY ADDRESSING EXTRAJUDICIAL KILLINGS 
------------------------------------------ 
 
2.  (C)  In a March 28 private breakfast with Philippine 
Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces General Hermogenes 
Esperon, Jr., Ambassador Kenney again stressed the need for 
the Philippine authorities to continue their efforts to 
address extrajudicial killings.  Citing the intense interest 
in the issue by U.S. government entities and well-respected 
groups in the United States, the Ambassador emphasized to 
Esperon that despite gains that had been made in reducing the 
number of killings, no one in the Philippine government could 
afford to underestimate this issue, stressing that effective 
investigations and prosecutions were vital.  Esperon agreed, 
saying that the Philippine military had turned around a 
history and culture that many had criticized as accepting of 
extrajudicial violence.  Esperon said President Arroyo's 
address to the military on Armed Services Day in January, in 
which she made clear that such action will not be tolerated, 
was a powerful message from the country's leadership that all 
measures must be taken to resolve the problem of 
extrajudicial killings. 
 
3.  (C)  While the Philippine government has taken several 
measures, Esperon focused on what the Armed Forces of the 
Philippines had done to combat extrajudicial killings. 
According to Esperon, the lack of a Judge Advocate General 
Corps in the Philippine military has been a key deficiency in 
the armed forces ability to bring legal proceedings against 
military personnel accused of human rights abuses, to include 
extrajudicial killings.  To improve that ability, Esperon 
said the armed forces are studying a proposal to embed 
paralegals with troops so that field units will have a 
resource for legal issues, while the Office of Inspector 
General (OIG) may be augmented to bolster investigative 
capability at headquarters.  Esperon pointed to more 
personnel on the military's human rights desk and his 
personal conversations with Philippine National Police 
Director Razon that they must coordinate to eliminate the 
problem of extrajudicial killings as proof of the 
government's desire to be responsive on the issue. 
 
4.  (C)  In being responsive to allegations of abuses of 
authority, the Ambassador said that Philippine authorities 
needed to investigate and prosecute cases if they want to 
provide convincing evidence of their commitment to halt 
extrajudicial killings.  Esperon concurred and thanked the 
Ambassador for recent assistance from U.S. Federal Bureau of 
Investigation (FBI) agents in helping improve the ability of 
military personnel and police to secure a scene and gather 
evidence.  The Ambassador also stressed that the military 
needed whistleblower protection for those willing to come 
forward in human rights cases, a suggestion that Esperon said 
the military was working to implement by strengthening their 
OIG office functions. 
 
WAITING ON DULMATIN DNA RESULTS 
-------------------------------- 
 
 
MANILA 00000795  002 OF 002 
 
 
5.  (C)  The Ambassador and Esperon discussed the ongoing DNA 
analysis of the suspected remains of Bali bomber Dulmatin 
discovered on February 18, in the aftermath of a January 31 
firefight between Philippine troops and insurgents on 
Tawi-Tawi (reftel).  A deadly terrorist, Jemaah Islamiyah 
senior member Dulmatin is listed as a top fugitive by 
authorities in Indonesia and the Philippines and is wanted 
under the Rewards for Justice program for up to $10 million. 
Dulmatin has key ties with senior Abu Sayyaf Group and Jemaah 
Islamiyah leaders in the Philippines and Indonesia. He is an 
explosive and electronics expert implicated in a number of 
terrorist operations in Southeast Asia, including the 
December 2000 Christmas Eve church bombings, which left 19 
dead throughout Indonesia, the October 2002 Bali nightclub 
bombing that killed 202 people, including six Americans, and 
the February 2005 Valentines Day bombings in Manila, General 
Santos City, and Davao, which left 12 dead. 
 
6.  (C)  Esperon lamented that the DNA analysis was 
progressing slowly and asked the Ambassador for assistance in 
convincing Indonesian officials to release known Dulamatin 
DNA samples that could be compared to DNA samples from the 
remains.  In response, the Ambassador said the Embassy had 
encouraged the Philippine police to reach out to their 
Indonesian counterparts, with whom relations are good, to try 
to break the logjam in obtaining the samples.  At the same 
time, the Ambassador reassured Esperon that once definitive 
results were known, the Philippine government would be 
notified immediately. 
 
ESPERON'S SEES SUSTAINED PROGRESS AS TERM ENDS 
--------------------------------------------- - 
 
7.  (C)  Esperon is slated to step down on May 8 at the end 
of his three-month extension as Armed Forces Chief of Staff. 
Reflecting on his tenure, Esperon said he was pleased with 
the many successes joint U.S.-Philippine cooperation had 
produced in the fight against terrorism in the last 18 
months, with hundreds of terrorists killed or detained. 
Esperon was confident that his successor, current Philippine 
Army Chief Lieutenant General Alexander Yano, will continue 
the strong military counterinsurgency and counterterrorism 
efforts.  Esperon said that he was pleased to have Brigadier 
General Juancho Sabban, who had led Philippine troops in 
largely pacifying Basilan -- a former terrorist stronghold -- 
as the new commander in Jolo, where Esperon said Sabban's 
experience in mixing hard and soft power will be valuable in 
bringing peace to the island.  Esperon also thanked the 
Embassy for its assistance in sending FBI personnel to Jolo 
to help train elements of the new Jolo Internal Defense 
Force, which combines military and police units to create a 
force that will focus not only on defeating the terrorists, 
but also on strengthening civil authorities' capacity to 
provide greater rule of law to Jolo's population. 
 
 
Visit Embassy Manila's Classified SIPRNET website: 
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eap/manila/index. cfm 
 
You can also access this site through the State Department's 
Classified SIPRNET website: 
http://www.state.sgov.gov/ 
KENNEY