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courage is contagious

Viewing cable 07TOKYO2966, The Japan Economic Scope June 28, 2007

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07TOKYO2966 2007-06-29 08:01 2011-08-30 01:44 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Tokyo
VZCZCXRO9206
RR RUEHFK RUEHNAG RUEHNH
DE RUEHKO #2966/01 1800801
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 290801Z JUN 07
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5047
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
INFO RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 5595
RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA 1813
RUEHNAG/AMCONSUL NAGOYA 0923
RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA 4228
RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE 5392
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 08 TOKYO 002966 
 
SIPDIS 
 
PARIS PLEASE PASS TO USOECD 
STATE PLEASE PASS TO USTR 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: ETRD ECON JA ZO EAGR
SUBJECT: The Japan Economic Scope June 28, 2007 
 
Sensitive but unclassified.  Please protect accordingly. 
 
1. (U) This cable contains the Japan Economic Scope 
from June 28, 2007. 
 
2.(SBU) Table of Contents 
 
3.  Economic Section's Thinning Ranks 
4.  Doha Stock Taking in Tokyo 
5.  Ag Text Delay -- Is There a Silver Lining? 
6.  US-Korea FTA -- Political Will Key to Deal 
7.  U.S. Beef: Technical Talks in Tokyo 
8.  Japan's First Rice Exports to China Begin 
9.  Japan Helps Fund WTO Training Program 
10. TSE to Introduce Japan Depositary Receipts 
11. Share Wars: The Company Strikes Back 
12. NikkoCitigroup's Fujita on Triangular Mergers 
13. Cabinet Office Releases Study Group Report: Stronger Action 
Against Competition Law Offenders 
14. USJ Cuts Out Osaka City from Its Management Structure 
15. Ambassador at NWA 60th Anniversary of Serving Japan 
16. KIX Must Wait to Become 24-Hour Airport 
17. Toward "Car Electronics Island Kyushu" 
18. Honda Motors on U.S.-Japan Auto Relations and Environment 
19. Former Prime Minister Miyazawa Dead at 87 
20. Igawa is Back and Looking Good 
21. But Matsuzaka Even Better! 
22.  Hotdog Giant Out of Action? 
 
3.  (U) Economic Section's Thinning Ranks 
------------------------------ 
 
It is that time of the year.  This week Hans Klemm, who has been 
the Embassy's Economics Minister since last August, departed post 
to become Ambassador to East Timor -- although, for the record, we 
only have confirmation that he departed on a flight to Bali on 
June 26.  Hans will be replaced by Robert Cekuta, who arrives in 
August. 
 
Ambassador Klemm left his mark on the section by pushing for a 
more robust bilateral engagement and to have an FTA on the agenda, 
keeping his focus on the big picture. 
 
Three other key figures are set to depart soon.  Masumi Ono, 
Economic Assistant and invaluable member of the section, will 
finish her tour on June 29, before returning to New York to 
resume her UN career.  (Her husband, Brett Blackshaw will move 
from the Political Section to the Vietnam desk.) 
 
Ono-sama has been our reg ref specialist since arriving at post 
three years ago as well as our ace on special zones, and large 
scale retail development among other issues.  She will be 
succeeded by Eriko Marks who is already on board. 
 
Dan Fantozzi, currently Acting EMIN, and Marilyn Ereshefsky, our 
IT and telecoms point person, will be departing Tokyo July 19 and 
25, respectively.  Three years in the Section, Dan has proven 
more than anything else that he is irreplaceable.  He will be 
heading back to Main State, although, we hope, not before leaving 
some of his wisdom on civair and postal privatization matters 
behind.  He will be Director for Environmental Policy in OES. 
Marilyn, who grasped some complicated portfolios that left others 
flummoxed or catatonic, will be heading back to Washington as an 
American Political Science Association (APSA) Congressional 
Fellow.  She will spend the fall at SAIS and the spring on 
Capitol Hill.  Marilyn will be succeeded by Scott Smith, who 
arrives in late July.  (ECON: Nicholas Hill) 
 
4.  (SBU) Doha Stock Taking in Tokyo 
------------------------------ 
 
After the collapse last week of the G-4 talks in Potsdam to move 
the Doha Trade Round forward, Japan's Agriculture and Trade 
Ministers issued a joint statement pledging to "participate 
actively" in any consultations to bring the Round to a successful 
conclusion. 
 
Trade Minister Amari told reporters on June 26 that he hoped to 
gather a number of developing countries that can be flexible in 
the NAMA talks on the margins of APEC meetings in early July in 
Australia.  (Before then he will be traveling to India primarily 
 
TOKYO 00002966  002 OF 008 
 
 
to discuss bilateral issues, including energy cooperation.) 
 
In Tokyo on June 25, Vice Trade Minister Toshiaki Kitamura 
expressed his disappointment with the stalled Doha talks during a 
meeting with the EMIN.  Other sources at the Trade Ministry and 
Foreign Ministry were trying to piece together what had happened 
in Potsdam. 
 
The officials were interested in how committed the United States 
remained to the Doha process and how effectively WTO Director 
General Lamy could jump start negotiations after NAMA and 
Agriculture Committee Chairs deliver their texts in coming weeks. 
 
We underscored the continued priority the United States attaches 
to a successful conclusion of the Doha Round, although noted that 
a bad deal is worse than no deal at all.  (ECON:  Nicholas Hill) 
 
5.  (SBU) Ag Text Delay -- Is There a Silver Lining? 
------------------------------ 
 
The Japan Agriculture News noted on June 27 that WTO Agriculture 
Committee Chair Falconer was already running into some 
difficulties with key members and the release of his draft text 
would likely be delayed. 
 
According to the article, the G-4 countries are still using the 
media to blame others for the collapse of talks in Potsdam on 
June 21. 
 
An economist at a leading bank in Tokyo we talked to on June 26 
told us he was surprised that the Potsdam talks failed, but 
pointed to a possible silver lining.  Given PM Abe's declining 
popularity and the late July upper house elections, the 
government would be in a better position to take difficult 
decisions after the voting is over. 
 
If Falconer's paper on modalities, he continued, is issued on 
time -- which is to say as early as July 2 -- it would be difficult 
 
for Japan, because of the elections and an inexperienced 
Agriculture Minister, to make tough decisions before the voters 
go to the polls. 
 
Japan, he added, would be put in a very difficult situation if 
Korea, with a similarly protectionist-minded farm lobby, suddenly 
decided to compromise in the agriculture talks.  (ECON:  Nicholas 
Hill/Ryoko Nakano) 
 
6.  (U) US-Korea FTA -- Political Will Key to Deal 
------------------------------ 
 
Political leadership made the U.S.--Korea Free Trade Agreement 
(KORUS) possible.  That was the message underscored by Ahn Se- 
Young, a professor at Korea's Sogan University, during a brown 
bag Trade Ministry-sponsored conference in Tokyo on June 26. 
Ahn described the political courage demonstrated by South Korean 
president Roh Moo-hyun, who stood up against some traditional 
political backers to bring the talks to a successful conclusion; 
even at one point firing his Agriculture Minister over some 
negative remarks the minister had made. 
 
Moderating the METI event was Waseda University economics 
Professor Shujiro Urata.  Also the chair of a working group to 
promote a more liberal trade regime under the Prime Minister's 
Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy, Urata credited Roh for his 
political leadership, but suggested it would be more difficult 
for Japan, under a parliamentary system, to follow a similar 
course. 
 
Urata conceded that Japan has not traditionally pushed for 
ambitious Free Trade Agreements, including in the negotiations 
that Japan launched with Korea -- talks which Korea suspended 
before launching its FTA round with the United States. 
 
When an official in the audience from Tokyo's European Commission 
Office expressed concern that KORUS faces an uphill battle in the 
U.S. Congress, Ahn did not seem overly concerned about 
ratification.  He noted that Congress tends to fixate on 
environmental aspects of FTAs; CAFTA, he predicted, posed bigger 
concerns for Congress than KORUS. 
 
 
TOKYO 00002966  003 OF 008 
 
 
A reporter for the New York Times asked what benefits would 
accrue to North Korea's industrial complex in Kaesong as a result 
of the deal.  Ahn said that, regardless of the attention to this 
issue, in reality Kaesong was of limited economic interest to 
South Korean companies.  For the presentation sheet, click here. 
ECON: Nicholas Hill/Ryoko Nakano) 
 
7.  (SBU) U.S. Beef: Technical Talks in Tokyo 
------------------------------ 
 
U.S. technical experts sat down with their Japanese government 
counterparts in Tokyo June 27-29 in the first set of talks to 
discuss BSE data that was behind the decision by the World Animal 
Health Organization (OIE) to place the United States in a 
"controlled risk" category that should ease tight restrictions on 
U.S. beef exports to Japan. 
 
Japanese officials have told us that the talks may require up to 
two to three rounds before the government can send a 
recommendation to the independent Food Safety Commission on 
whether to ease the currently onerous restrictions that have 
slashed dramatically U.S. beef sales in Japan. 
 
We will have more reporting on the meetings next week after they 
have concluded.  (ECON: Nicholas Hill) 
 
8.  (U) Japan's First Rice Exports to China Begin 
------------------------------ 
 
The first cargo of Japan's exports of rice to China departed on 
June 24.  The shipment is the first since Prime Minister Wen 
Jiabao and Prime Minister Shinzo Abe agreed to resume exports in 
April. 
 
Exports to China had been stalled since 2003 when China had 
reviewed its quarantine system. According to reports, the 
shipment will be directed to Beijing and Shanghai and arrive 
sometime in mid-July. 
 
The shipper of the cargo, the Japan Agriculture Cooperatives, 
hopes the Chinese market will prove lucrative.  Japanese rice is 
considerably more expensive than locally grown Chinese rice -- or, 
for that matter, virtually any rice in the world. 
Agriculture Ministry officials hope that the agreement will 
contribute to the government's goal of tripling food exports by 
2013. 
 
To commemorate the occasion, the Ministry of Agriculture will 
hold a reception on June 29 in Tokyo.  (ECON:  Nicholas 
Hill/Ryoko Nakano) 
 
9.  (U) Japan Helps Fund WTO Training Program 
------------------------------ 
 
Japan just donated over $400,000 to its WTO Development Agenda 
Global Trust Fund, which finances technical assistance programs 
and training activities for developing and least developed 
countries as well as economies in transition. (ECON: Ryoko 
Nakano) 
 
10.  (U) TSE to Introduce Japan Depositary Receipts 
------------------------------ 
 
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) plans to introduce a system of 
Japanese Depositary Receipts (JDRs) starting in September 2007. 
The new system will provide a way for foreign companies to access 
the Japanese capital market without listing their shares directly. 
 
The proposal is part of the effort to turn Tokyo into a global 
financial center.  Because JDRs will be domestic securities and 
denominated in yen, they could be easier for Japanese 
shareholders to understand and therefore may be an attractive 
option for foreign firms considering a triangular merger.  For more 
 
information, see Tokyo 2946, (ECON: David DiGiovanna) 
 
11.  (U) Share Wars: The Company Strikes Back 
------------------------------ 
 
At a June 24 general shareholders meeting, Bull-Dog Sauce co. 
shareholders approved the introduction and implementation of 
 
TOKYO 00002966  004 OF 008 
 
 
defensive measures that would allow the company to issue 3:1 
share warrants to existing shareholders thereby diluting the 
holdings of the firm's largest shareholder, U.S. hedge fund Steel 
Partners. 
 
This was the fund's third loss in three days.  Inaba Denki Sangyo 
and Brother Industries both dismissed Steel Partner's shareholder 
proposals for large dividend hikes at shareholder meetings on 
June 22.  Other companies in which the fund is a leading 
shareholder, including Sansei Yusoki and Chuo Warehouse, are also 
considering the introduction of defensive measures at upcoming 
shareholders meetings. 
 
Steel Partners suit seeking to block Bull-Dog from going forward 
with the warrant plan was rejected by Tokyo District Court on 
June 28.  Steel Partners is presumed to immediately appeal to 
Tokyo High Court.  (ECON: Satoshi Hattori) 
 
12.  (U) NikkoCitigroup's Fujita on Triangular Mergers 
------------------------------ 
 
Top Japanese Equity Strategist and M&A Expert Tsutomu Fujita of 
NikkoCitigroup, headlined a seminar on Japan's new Triangular 
Merger Law on June 26. 
 
From his study of global trends, Fujita observed that most M&A's 
that use shares as consideration are large scale, high value 
transactions (usually more than three trillion yen). 
 
Since the market capitalization of most Japanese target companies 
is relatively small, Fujita believes few foreign companies would 
be interested in using Japan's triangular merger provisions. 
 
Fujita also explained the difference between the Japanese and U.S. 
triangular merger provisions. 
 
Japan's Corporate Code only allows "forward" triangular mergers 
in which the subsidiary of the acquiring company becomes the 
surviving company. 
 
Conversely in the United States, most triangular mergers are 
"reverse" triangular mergers, in which the target company becomes 
the surviving company, and the exchange agent mediates by issuing 
American Depository Shares (ADS) to the target shareholders 
(which Fujita referred to as a "rectangular merger").  This 
allows the surviving company to retain all approvals and licenses 
held before the merger. 
 
In addition, the presence of the exchange agent enables European 
companies to conduct cross-border triangular mergers, since 
European commercial law, in principle, does not allow the 
subsidiary to hold the shares of its parent company (although 
exceptions do exist).  Fujita therefore believes the Japanese 
triangular merger is not suitable for European companies and will 
be used entirely by U.S. companies. 
 
Furthermore, he pointed out that in the United States the 
subsidiary vehicle company is normally a Special Purpose Vehicle 
company established simply for the purpose of the merger. 
Japanese triangular merger provisions, on the other hand, require 
the acquiring company subsidiary to engage in business operations 
in order for the transaction to receive tax deferral.  This is an 
additional burden for foreign companies conducting triangular 
mergers in Japan. 
 
In Fujita's conclusion, he stated that the Japanese triangular 
merger scheme is significantly inconvenient, and believes cross- 
border triangular merger transactions will not occur frequently 
in Japan.  Such transactions, if any, would be conducted mainly 
by United States companies.  (ECON: Satoshi Hattori) 
 
13.  (SBU) Cabinet Office Releases Study Group Report: Stronger 
Action Against Competition Law Offenders 
------------------------------ 
 
On June 26, the Cabinet Office released a report by the Study 
Group on Basic Issues in the Antimonopoly Act, calling for 
increased punitive surcharges on companies found to have engaged 
in cartels or bid-rigging conspiracies, particularly those firms 
with a leading role in the illegal action.  The report, however, 
avoided designating a specific surcharge level. 
 
TOKYO 00002966  005 OF 008 
 
 
 
The Study Group also recommended maintaining both administrative 
surcharges and criminal penalties for violations of the 
Antimonopoly Act, a situation the Japan Business Federation 
(Keidanren) had characterized as contradictory to the prohibition 
on "double jeopardy" in the Japanese Constitution. 
 
 Similarly, the Study Group rejected Keidanren's request to 
eliminate the system under which the Japan Fair Trade Commission 
(JFTC) hears the appeals of companies contesting surcharge orders 
levied by the JFTC itself instead of referring the case directly 
to the judicial system for review. 
 
The release of the Study Group report -- the product of 35 
meetings held over the past two years-- sets the political stage 
for possible new amendments to the Antimonopoly Act when it is 
reviewed by the Diet at the session beginning in January 2008. 
(ECON: Chris Wurzel) 
 
14.  (U) USJ Cuts Out Osaka City from Its Management Structure 
------------------------------ 
 
Universal Studios Japan (USJ) unofficially announced that their 
board of directors would no longer contain any Osaka city 
government officials.  A formal statement will be made after the 
general meeting of stockholders on June 27. 
 
USJ was established as a third sector organization by the Osaka 
city government in 1996, and this marks the first time city 
officials will not occupy any executive director positions. 
Executives from Universal Studios U.S., Goldman Sachs, Japanese 
private companies, and financial institutions will make up the 
new management structure. 
 
A USJ sales manager pointed out that after Glenn Gumpel replaced 
an Osaka city government official as the president of USJ, the 
city's influence over management issues has declined. 
 
In addition, USJ has acted more independently since being listed 
as a private company on the "Mothers"section of the Tokyo Stock 
Exchange in March 2007. 
 
No longer obligated to confer with the Osaka city government, the 
sales manager predicts that USJ will be able to accelerate its 
decision-making process. (Osaka-Kobe:  Phil Cummings/Scott 
Ravenhill/Naomi Shibui) 
 
15. (U) Ambassador at NWA 60th Anniversary of Serving Japan (U) 
On June 26, Ambassador Schieffer made the kampai toast and broke 
open the sake barrel with several Northwest Airlines senior 
executives at a large reception in Tokyo commemorating NWA 60 
years of scheduled service to Japan. 
 
Northwest executives told the crowd, which included industry 
leaders, such as the President of Boeing Japan, that the airline 
had been a leader in Pacific aviation and had worked hard to 
strengthen its connections to Japan. 
 
On Sunday, July 20, 1947, a Northwest Airlines Douglas DC-4 
touched down at Haneda Airport after some 50 hours of travel. 
Originating in La Guardia in New York City, the flight 
inaugurated Northwest's regular service to Japan. 
 
 It also marked the start of Northwest's regular service to Asia 
as many of the passengers continued on to Shanghai and Manila. 
Northwest was the first U.S. airline to operate an all-jet fleet 
across the Pacific.  The airline helped establish Japan Airlines 
in 1951 by leasing NWA aircraft and crew to the company.  (ECON: 
Josh Handler) 
 
16.  (SBU) KIX Must Wait to Become 24-Hour Airport 
------------------------------ 
 
The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transportation (MLIT) 
announced on June 21 that due to a delay in the construction of 
the air traffic control system for the second runway at KIX, 
which opens on August 2, the new runway will not be operational 
during evening hours until construction can be completed in 
October. 
 
Currently, KIX must shut down a few hours at night to perform 
 
TOKYO 00002966  006 OF 008 
 
 
daily maintenance on its sole runway.   A second runway will give 
KIX at least one open runway at all times. 
 
Kansai International Airport Co., Ltd. (KIAC) was disappointed by 
the MLIT statement because they had counted on the second runway 
to transform KIX into a true 24-hour airport. 
 
The delay, moreover, will jeopardize KIX's chances of attaining 
its target of 130,000 flights for the year.   KIX must meet this 
goal to receive financial support from MLIT for the second runway 
project.  (Osaka-Kobe:  Phil Cummings/Scott Ravenhill/Naomi 
Shibui) 
 
17.  (U) Toward "Car Electronics Island Kyushu"(U) 
------------------------------ 
 
As electronics play an increasingly important role in automobiles, 
hybrid cars in particular, semiconductor (IC) manufacturers 
operating in Kyushu (e.g., NEC, Renesas Technology, Mitsubishi 
Electric, and Toshiba) are expanding production capacity to meet 
this growing demand. 
 
Kyushu currently accounts for 23 percent of Japan's IC production 
and nearly 10 percent of Japan's auto production. 
 
According to the Kyushu Branch of the Development Bank of Japan, 
the potential car electronics market in Kyushu is worth about 
five billion dollars. 
 
With Toyota, Nissan, and Daihatsu's total production capacity in 
Kyushu expected to reach 1.5 million units per year by 2009, 
there is also an increasing demand for skilled workers to develop 
these value-added car parts. 
 
In response to this challenge and as part of a METI-funded 
program, the Kitakyushu Foundation for the Advancement of 
Industry Science and Technology (FAIS) plans to offer post- 
graduate courses on car electronics, starting as early as 2009. 
These courses will be conducted in collaboration with three 
universities (Kyushu Institute of Technology, the University of 
Kitakyushu, and Waseda University) as well as auto and 
electronics manufactures. 
 
FAIS expects to train about 60 car electronics specialists 
annually through this program.  (Fukuoka: Yuko Nagatomo/James 
Crow) 
 
18.  (SBU) Honda Motors on U.S.-Japan Auto Relations and 
Environment 
----------- 
 
Honda motors representatives shared their views on the U.S.-Japan 
auto relationship and environmental questions with us on June 25. 
 
On the weak yen issues in the news, Honda disavowed any 
connection to their production plans as Honda's consistent 
philosophy is to produce in locations close to its customers. 
They noted 80 percent of the Honda cars sold in the United States 
are manufactured in North America. 
 
Asked if Honda had ever considered a plant in Michigan, they had 
a vague recollection that when Honda was first considering a 
plant in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Michigan was not 
interested, so that is one of the reasons Honda's first auto 
plant was in Ohio. 
 
After that Honda made its plant location decisions based on 
Honda's production needs and the workforce, and so plants ended- 
up elsewhere than Michigan.  The reps spoke very highly, however, 
of the governor of Michigan. 
 
On the hot-topic of global warming and fuel efficiency, they 
noted that Honda was not part of the automaker's fight against 
tighter fuel efficiency standards in the United States.  Honda is 
pursuing several technologies for improving mileage and reducing 
emissions: hybrids, fuel cells, clean-diesel, flex-fuel engines 
and fuel cells. 
 
As for gasohol and Japan, they intimated that Japan is unlikely 
to have a large supply of ethanol in the near future, but if for 
some reason a large supply becomes available Honda could make use 
 
TOKYO 00002966  007 OF 008 
 
 
of its flex-fuel technology engines used in Honda's Brazilian 
production. 
 
They conceded bio-diesel fuel might hold some promise, but Honda 
is not selling passenger diesels in Japan. 
 
The Honda reps said it will take some tax incentives to introduce 
clean-diesel technology as diesel has a dirty image in Japan, but 
Honda is selling clean diesel vehicles in Europe.  They noted 
that Mercedes is selling one clean-diesel car in Japan, but that 
it will probably not turn public perceptions around.  (ECON: 
Josh Handler/Junko Nagahama) 
 
19.  (U) Former Prime Minister Miyazawa Dead at 87 
------------------------------ 
 
Former Prime Minister (1991-93) Kiichi Miyazawa died June 28 in 
Tokyo at the age of 87. 
 
One of Japan's longest serving statesmen, Miyazawa came from a 
family of prominent politicians.  His father was a member of the 
Diet and his grandfather was a Cabinet minister.  One brother was 
a one-time governor and another ambassador.  Miyazawa also was 
related through marriage to two former prime ministers. 
 
In addition to becoming Prime Minister himself, Miyazawa held a 
number of Cabinet posts, including two stints as Finance Minister 
(1986-88 and 1998-2001), Chief Cabinet Secretary (1980-82), 
Minister of Foreign Affairs (1974-76) and Minister of 
International Trade and Industry (1970-71). 
 
First elected to the Diet Upper House in 1953, Miyazawa was a 
founding member of the Liberal Democratic Party in 1955. He won a 
seat in the more powerful Lower House in 1967.  A great friend of 
the United States, he worked as an interpreter in the General 
Headquarters of the Occupation forces, attended the San Francisco 
Peace Conference in 1951, and accompanied then Prime Minister 
Hayato Ikeda when he met President John F. Kennedy in 1961. 
 
Miyazawa was chosen for membership on the Trilateral Commission 
in 1973.  As Prime Minister, Miyazawa attended the Summit Meeting 
of the U.N. Security Council in New York where he also met with 
then President George Bush, Russian President Boris Yeltsin, 
British Prime Minister John Major and Chinese Premier Li Peng. 
 
Miyazawa was educated at the prestigious Tokyo University, and 
later joined the Finance Ministry.  An avid student of English, 
he is said to have eaten an entire concise English-Japanese 
dictionary, following a custom of literally eating the words once 
they were memorized.  Miyazawa's daughter is married to U.S. 
Ambassador to Malaysia Christopher LaFleur. (ECON: Joan Siegel) 
 
20.  (U) Igawa is Back and Looking Good 
------------------------------ 
 
New York Yankees off-season pitching upgrade, Kei Igawa, returned 
to the line-up June 22 for the first time since May 5.  Igawa 
pitched 4 2/3 strong innings giving up two runs on five hits, 
walking two and striking out five, including Barry Bonds on three 
pitches before a sellout crowd of 43,500 at San Francisco's 
bayside AT&T Park. 
 
Although Igawa got into trouble in the 5th, giving up three hits 
and two walks before Skipper Joe Torre pulled him, his placement 
was much improved from April and he was able to keep the ball 
down and inside.  Clearly the work with Yankee pitching coaches 
in Tampa and Scranton has paid off.  If he can maintain this form 
through the summer, he could make a solid contribution to the 
still rickety Bronx pitching staff. (ECON: David DiGiovanna) 
 
21.  (U) But Matsuzaka Even Better! 
------------------------------ 
 
The great Red Sox right hander captivated Japanese viewers on 
nationwide television June 28 during the morning drive time. 
Daisuke Matsuzaka pitched a brilliant eight innings, giving up 
only one run, and struck out a lot of batters. 
 
Regrettably, the once lowly Seattle Mariners took three straight 
games from the Major League's best team, with centerfielder 
Ichiro Suzuki performing brilliantly, including scoring all the 
 
TOKYO 00002966  008 OF 008 
 
 
way from first base to win the final game of the series. 
 
Earlier in the week, Matsuzaka out-dueled future Hall of Famer 
Gary Maddux to win his ninth game of the season, 2-1, over the 
San Diego Padres.  Reliever Hideki Okajima also continued to put 
in a number of scoreless relief stints for Boston.  (ECON: 
Nicholas Hill) 
 
22.  (U) Hotdog Giant Out of Action? 
Coney Island may not get the same attention in Japanese media 
outlets this Fourth of July.  The best poster boy for U.S. beef 
byproducts from cows over 20 months old may be on the sidelines. 
 
Takeru Kobayashi is to hotdog eating contests what Napoleon 
Bonaparte was to the creation of the nation state -- or Franz 
Kafka was to the writing of dull books -- a legend that towers 
over his peers. 
 
The sport of eating hotdogs fast used to be the domain of 
corpulent American men -- men who would pour mustard and ketchup 
and relish on their dogs, float them into their mouths, and savor 
each bite, all with a big smile on their face. 
 
Kobayashi, a skinny ascetic from Japan -- albeit, one who doffs 
his baseball cap to one side -- changed everything when he showed 
up one Fourth of July seven years ago at Nathan's on Coney Island. 
 
From an expression of hedonism, he turned eating hotdogs into a 
martial art form. 
 
Looked on with disdain initially by his rotund rivals, Kobayashi 
had no time to enjoy the hotdog.  In contests, he would take the 
bun, dip it in water, crunch it down with his hands into a small 
pellet, then use the hotdog as a plunger to force the bread down 
his throat.  The hotdog followed, with breathtaking minimalism -- 
Kobayashi chewed only if he had to. 
 
And the diminutive Japanese kept winning hotdog eating contests, 
six in a row so far.  But this year his streak on Coney Island 
may be about to end.  "My jaw refused to fight anymore," he said 
forlornly on his website.  (ECON: Nicholas Hill) 
 
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