Currently released so far... 251287 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
Global
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
Department of State
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
American Consulate Hyderabad
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Koror
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Consulate Kaduna
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Majuro
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Nogales
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Ponta Delgada
Consulate Peshawar
Consulate Perth
REO Mosul
REO Kirkuk
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Sydney
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US OFFICE FSC CHARLESTON
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
US Delegation FEST TWO
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AEMR
ASEC
AMGT
AE
AS
AMED
AVIAN
AU
AF
AORC
AGENDA
AO
AR
AM
APER
AFIN
ATRN
AJ
ABUD
ARABL
AL
AG
AODE
ALOW
ADANA
AADP
AND
APECO
ACABQ
ASEAN
AA
AFFAIRS
AID
AGR
AY
AGS
AFSI
AGOA
AMB
ARF
ANET
ASCH
ACOA
AFLU
AFSN
AMEX
AFDB
ABLD
AESC
AFGHANISTAN
AINF
AVIATION
ARR
ARSO
ANDREW
ASSEMBLY
AIDS
APRC
ASSK
ADCO
ASIG
AC
AZ
APEC
AFINM
ADB
AP
ACOTA
ASEX
ACKM
ASUP
ANTITERRORISM
ADPM
AINR
ARABLEAGUE
AGAO
AORG
AMTC
AIN
ACCOUNT
ASECAFINGMGRIZOREPTU
AIDAC
AINT
ARCH
AMGTKSUP
ALAMI
AMCHAMS
ALJAZEERA
AVIANFLU
AORD
AOREC
ALIREZA
AOMS
AMGMT
ABDALLAH
AORCAE
AHMED
ACCELERATED
AUC
ALZUGUREN
ANGEL
AORL
ASECIR
AMG
AMBASSADOR
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
ADM
ASES
ABMC
AER
AMER
ASE
AMGTHA
ARNOLDFREDERICK
AOPC
ACS
AFL
AEGR
ASED
AFPREL
AGRI
AMCHAM
ARNOLD
AN
ANATO
AME
APERTH
ASECSI
AT
ACDA
ASEDC
AIT
AMERICA
AMLB
AMGE
ACTION
AGMT
AFINIZ
ASECVE
ADRC
ABER
AGIT
APCS
AEMED
ARABBL
ARC
ASO
AIAG
ACEC
ASR
ASECM
ARG
AEC
ABT
ADIP
ADCP
ANARCHISTS
AORCUN
AOWC
ASJA
AALC
AX
AROC
ARM
AGENCIES
ALBE
AK
AZE
AOPR
AREP
AMIA
ASCE
ALANAZI
ABDULRAHMEN
ABDULHADI
AINFCY
ARMS
ASECEFINKCRMKPAOPTERKHLSAEMRNS
AGRICULTURE
AFPK
AOCR
ALEXANDER
ATRD
ATFN
ABLG
AORCD
AFGHAN
ARAS
AORCYM
AVERY
ALVAREZ
ACBAQ
ALOWAR
ANTOINE
ABLDG
ALAB
AMERICAS
AFAF
ASECAFIN
ASEK
ASCC
AMCT
AMGTATK
AMT
APDC
AEMRS
ASECE
AFSA
ATRA
ARTICLE
ARENA
AISG
AEMRBC
AFR
AEIR
ASECAF
AFARI
AMPR
ASPA
ASOC
ANTONIO
AORCL
ASECARP
APRM
AUSTRALIAGROUP
ASEG
AFOR
AEAID
AMEDI
ASECTH
ASIC
AFDIN
AGUIRRE
AUNR
ASFC
AOIC
ANTXON
ASA
ASECCASC
ALI
AORCEUNPREFPRELSMIGBN
ASECKHLS
ASSSEMBLY
ASECVZ
AI
ASECPGOV
ASIR
ASCEC
ASAC
ARAB
AIEA
ADMIRAL
AUSGR
AQ
AMTG
ARRMZY
ANC
APR
AMAT
AIHRC
AFU
ADEL
AECL
ACAO
AMEMR
ADEP
AV
AW
AOR
ALL
ALOUNI
AORCUNGA
ALNEA
ASC
AORCO
ARMITAGE
AGENGA
AGRIC
AEM
ACOAAMGT
AGUILAR
AFPHUM
AMEDCASCKFLO
AFZAL
AAA
ATPDEA
ASECPHUM
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
BEXP
BE
BG
BN
BU
BMGT
BR
BH
BM
BA
BO
BRUSSELS
BK
BTIO
BT
BL
BF
BBSR
BB
BILAT
BX
BWC
BY
BGD
BURMA
BP
BTA
BC
BLUE
BURNS
BD
BBG
BESP
BIT
BUD
BECON
BUSH
BAGHDAD
BARACK
BOUCHAIB
BTC
BELLVIEW
BIC
BEXB
BFIF
BZ
BIOTECH
BIDEN
BTIOEAID
BGMT
BUY
BORDER
BRIAN
BNUC
BEN
BMENA
BI
BIO
BFIO
BIOTECHNOLOGY
BHUM
BGOV
BOL
BAPOL
BMEAID
BEPX
BUT
BATA
BEXPC
BTRA
BLUNT
BS
BXEP
BAIO
BPTS
BEMBA
BITO
BRITNY
BEXT
BEAN
BV
BALKANS
BRITNEY
BIOS
BFIN
BASHAR
BMOT
BEXPASECBMGTOTRASFIZKU
BRPA
BEXD
BTIU
BIDOON
BIMSTEC
BOU
BKPREL
BOIKO
BSSR
BUEINV
BNATO
BULGARIA
BIH
BOSNIA
BAKOYANNIS
BPIS
BCXP
BOND
BLR
BOQ
BEXPECONEINVETRDBTIO
BERARDUCCI
BOEHNER
BINR
BEXPPLM
BAYS
BW
BOUTERSE
BBB
BCW
BAECTRD
BGPGOV
BTT
CASC
CJAN
CPAS
CFED
CA
CG
CO
CWC
CY
CH
CU
CVIS
CI
CE
CD
CS
CT
CB
COUNTER
CMGT
COM
CBW
CF
CNARC
CHR
CN
CENTCOM
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CM
CIVS
CITES
CONDOLEEZZA
COE
CLOK
CDC
CVR
CTERR
CDG
CHIEF
CTM
CTR
CIS
CLINTON
CRIMES
CHPREL
CONS
COMMERCE
CDB
CROATIA
CSW
CARICOM
CW
CV
CDI
CIDA
CRIME
CKGR
CIA
CCSR
CR
CAFTA
CARC
COUNTERTERRORISM
CONTROLS
CTRYCLR
CJ
CBD
CACS
CYP
CVPR
CODEL
CHALLENGE
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CPUOS
CITEL
CHILDREN
CNAR
CUSTODIO
CAPC
CIP
CZ
CWG
CBM
CONDITIONS
CP
CBIS
CHRISTOF
CMP
CTER
CASCC
CIO
CHERTOFF
CASA
CBC
CAN
CASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTMXJM
CFG
COLIN
CROS
COL
CHRISTIAN
CENSUS
CMT
CACM
CND
CBTH
CASCR
CMFT
CJUS
CWCM
COPUOS
CHAVEZ
CFIS
CYPGOVPRELPHUM
CONEAZ
CEDAW
CENTRIC
CAS
CEPTER
CLMT
COLOMBO
CAMBODIA
CGEN
CON
CARIB
CDCC
CONTROL
CIAT
CHELIDZE
COSI
CVISPRELPGOV
CSCE
CPC
CTBT
CPPT
CFE
CX
CONGRINT
COMESA
CPA
CARE
CPCTC
CVIA
CVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGKIRF
CUETRD
CONSULAR
CEN
CBSA
CHG
CORRUPTION
CL
CAMERON
CRIM
COETRD
CKOR
CARSON
CITIBANK
CSEP
CYPRUS
CHAD
CIC
CUL
COMMAND
CENTER
CRISTINA
CEA
CDCE
CHENEY
CAIO
CHINA
CBE
CGOPRC
CMGMT
CICTE
CONGO
CCY
CAVO
CHAO
CBG
CVIC
CLO
CVISU
CRUZ
CNC
CMAE
CONG
CIJ
CONAWAY
CHN
CASCSY
CUBA
COLLECTIVE
CSIS
CNO
CRM
CASCSU
CYPRUSARMS
CUCO
CUIS
CASE
CHRISTOPHER
CAC
CFSP
CRS
CIVAIR
CK
CANAHUATI
CEUDA
CYNTHIA
CITT
CASTILLO
CPU
CCC
CASCCH
CQ
CEC
CAJC
CHAMAN
DR
DA
DJ
DEMARCHE
DEA
DPOL
DTRA
DEPT
DISENGAGEMENT
DTRO
DPRK
DEAX
DOMESTIC
DB
DEMOCRATIC
DO
DEMARCHES
DRL
DEFENSE
DHSX
DPKO
DK
DARFUR
DAVID
DEPORTATION
DOMESTICPOLITICS
DCG
DY
DHS
DMIN
DHA
DEMETRIOS
DCRM
DHRF
DPAO
DRC
DANIEL
DS
DSS
DOMC
DOE
DCM
DIPLOMACY
DEOC
DOD
DOC
DAFR
DCHA
DONALD
DEM
DE
DCDG
DAO
DARFR
DUNCAN
DOJ
DC
DHLAKAMA
DPM
DOT
DMINE
DCOM
DVC
DELTAVIOLENCE
DIEZ
DEFENSEREFORM
DKEM
DEFIN
DU
DRIP
DKDEM
DSR
DAN
DTFN
DCI
DHLS
DENNIS
DANFUNG
DAC
DESI
DDD
ETRD
ETTC
EU
ECON
EFIN
EAGR
EAID
ELAB
EINV
ENIV
ENRG
EPET
EZ
ELTN
ELECTIONS
ECPS
ET
ER
EG
EUN
EIND
ECONOMICS
EMIN
ECIN
EINT
EWWT
EAIR
EN
ENGR
ES
EI
ETMIN
EL
EPA
EARG
EFIS
ECONOMY
EC
EK
ELAM
ECONOMIC
EAR
ESDP
ECCP
ELN
EUM
EUMEM
ECA
EAP
ELEC
ECOWAS
EFTA
EXIM
ETTD
EDRC
ECOSOC
ECPSN
ENVIRONMENT
ECO
EMAIL
ECTRD
EREL
EDU
ENERG
ENERGY
ENVR
ETRAD
EAC
EXTERNAL
EFIC
ECIP
ERTD
EUC
ENRGMO
EINZ
ESTH
ECCT
EAGER
ECPN
ELNT
ERD
EGEN
ETRN
EIVN
ETDR
EXEC
EIAD
EIAR
EVN
EPRT
ETTF
ENGY
EAIDCIN
EXPORT
ETRC
ESA
EIB
EAPC
EPIT
ESOCI
ETRB
EINDQTRD
ENRC
EGOV
ECLAC
EUR
ELF
ETEL
ENRGUA
EVIN
EARI
ESCAP
EID
ERIN
ELAN
ENVT
EDEV
EWWY
EXBS
ECOM
EV
ELNTECON
ECE
ETRDGK
EPETEIND
ESCI
ETRDAORC
EAIDETRD
ETTR
EMS
EAGRECONEINVPGOVBN
EBRD
EUREM
ERGR
EAGRBN
EAUD
EFI
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
EPEC
ETRO
ENRGY
EGAR
ESSO
EGAD
ENV
ENER
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
ELA
EET
EINVETRD
EETC
EIDN
ERGY
ETRDPGOV
EING
EMINCG
EINVECON
EURM
EEC
EICN
EINO
EPSC
ELAP
ELABPGOVBN
EE
ESPS
ETRA
ECONETRDBESPAR
ERICKSON
EEOC
EVENTS
EPIN
EB
ECUN
EPWR
ENG
EX
EH
EAIDAR
EAIS
ELBA
EPETUN
ETRDEIQ
EENV
ECPC
ETRP
ECONENRG
EUEAID
EWT
EEB
EAIDNI
ESENV
EADM
ECN
ENRGKNNP
ETAD
ETR
ECONETRDEAGRJA
ETRG
ETER
EDUC
EITC
EBUD
EAIF
EBEXP
EAIDS
EITI
EGOVSY
EFQ
ECOQKPKO
ETRGY
ESF
EUE
EAIC
EPGOV
ENFR
EAGRE
ENRD
EINTECPS
EAVI
ETC
ETCC
EIAID
EAIDAF
EAGREAIDPGOVPRELBN
EAOD
ETRDA
EURN
EASS
EINVA
EAIDRW
EON
ECOR
EPREL
EGPHUM
ELTM
ECOS
EINN
ENNP
EUPGOV
EAGRTR
ECONCS
ETIO
ETRDGR
EAIDB
EISNAR
EIFN
ESPINOSA
EAIDASEC
ELIN
EWTR
EMED
ETFN
ETT
EADI
EPTER
ELDIN
EINVEFIN
ESS
ENRGIZ
EQRD
ESOC
ETRDECD
ECINECONCS
EAIT
ECONEAIR
ECONEFIN
EUNJ
ENRGKNNPMNUCPARMPRELNPTIAEAJMXL
ELAD
EFIM
ETIC
EFND
EFN
ETLN
ENGRD
EWRG
ETA
EIN
EAIRECONRP
EXIMOPIC
ERA
ENRGJM
ECONEGE
ENVI
ECHEVARRIA
EMINETRD
EAD
ECONIZ
EENG
ELBR
EWWC
ELTD
EAIDMG
ETRK
EIPR
EISNLN
ETEX
EPTED
EFINECONCS
EPCS
EAG
ETRDKIPR
ED
EAIO
ETRDEC
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ
ERNG
EFINU
EURFOR
EWWI
ELTNSNAR
ETD
EAIRASECCASCID
EOXC
ESTN
EAIDAORC
EAGRRP
ETRDEMIN
ELABPHUMSMIGKCRMBN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EGHG
EAIDPHUMPRELUG
EAGRBTIOBEXPETRDBN
EDA
EPETPGOV
ELAINE
EUCOM
EMW
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
ELB
EINDETRD
EMI
ETRDECONWTOCS
EINR
ESTRADA
EHUM
EFNI
ELABV
ENR
EMN
EXO
EWWTPRELPGOVMASSMARRBN
EATO
END
EP
EINVETC
ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID
ELTRN
EIQ
ETTW
EAI
ENGRG
ETRED
ENDURING
ETTRD
EAIDEGZ
EOCN
EINF
EUPREL
ENRL
ECPO
ENLT
EEFIN
EPPD
ECOIN
EUEAGR
EISL
EIDE
ENRGSD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EAIG
ENTG
EEPET
EUNCH
EPECO
ETZ
EPAT
EPTE
EAIRGM
ETRDPREL
EUNGRSISAFPKSYLESO
ETTN
EINVKSCA
ESLCO
EBMGT
ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ
EFLU
ELND
EFINOECD
EAIDHO
EDUARDO
ENEG
ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC
EFINTS
ECONQH
ENRGPREL
EUNPHUM
EINDIR
EPE
EMINECINECONSENVTBIONS
EFINM
ECRM
EQ
EWWTSP
ECONPGOVBN
FLU
FJ
FREEDOM
FR
FI
FAO
FARM
FINANCE
FINREF
FAS
FOR
FERNANDO
FM
FIN
FOREIGN
FAC
FBI
FAA
FAOAORC
FARC
FTA
FORCE
FRB
FCSC
FRELIMO
FETHI
FRANCIS
FDA
FA
FP
FORCES
FSC
FTAA
FREDERICK
FWS
FRA
FSI
FRPREL
FIXED
FREDOM
FGM
FEFIN
FOI
FINV
FT
FK
FEDULOV
FMS
FINR
FRAZER
FCS
FDIC
FINE
FRANCISCO
FO
FNRG
FORWHA
FEMA
FCC
FAGR
FIR
FMGT
FCSCEG
FKLU
FPC
FMC
FKFLO
FOOKS
FATAH
FRU
FRIED
FMLN
FISO
FCUL
FELIPE
FAOEFIS
FIGUEROA
FRN
GTIP
GM
GT
GON
GB
GR
GG
GA
GJ
GY
GV
GH
GZ
GAERC
GUTIERREZ
GAZA
GATES
GOI
GCC
GE
GF
GEORGE
GPGOV
GOV
GLOBAL
GUAM
GBSLE
GL
GAO
GPOI
GU
GC
GAZPROM
GESKE
GERARD
GOG
GANGS
GAMES
GEF
GZIS
GUIDANCE
GIWI
GREGG
GKGIC
GTMO
GTREFTEL
GHONDA
GRQ
GI
GN
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
GPI
GS
GIPNC
GATT
GABY
GONZALEZ
GUEVARA
GOMEZ
GOVPOI
GARCIA
GJBB
GPOV
GO
GCCC
GUANTANAMO
GMUS
GGGGG
GGFR
GWI
HA
HO
HK
HR
HUMANR
HUMAN
HUM
HSTC
HU
HL
HURI
HILLARY
HUMANRIGHTS
HUMANITARIAN
HIV
HHS
HRPGOV
HDP
HUMRIT
HLSX
HURRICANE
HOSTAGES
HYDE
HT
HRPREL
HAWZ
HN
HIPC
HRECON
HKSX
HCOPIL
HI
HILLEN
HUNRC
HADLEY
HUD
HEAVEN
HRPARM
HRICTY
HRCS
HIGHLIGHTS
HOURANI
HTSC
HESHAM
HRC
HTCG
HRIGHTS
HIJAZI
HRKAWC
HRKSTC
HECTOR
HARRIET
HRETRD
HUMOR
HOWES
HSWG
HG
HARRY
HIZ
HYLAND
HELGERSON
HRPHUM
HILARY
HRPREF
HERCEGOVINA
HRMARR
HEBRON
HAMID
HE
HRKPAO
HOA
HPKO
HORTA
HSI
HZ
HYMPSK
HNCHR
IS
ILAB
IN
IZ
IR
IT
IMF
IBRD
ID
IAEA
IC
ISLAMISTS
ICTY
IRAQ
ILO
IV
ITRA
IO
IRAN
IMO
IGAD
IPR
ICAO
ICJ
ICRC
INMARSAT
ITALY
IRAQI
ISSUES
ISRAELI
IFAD
IICA
INF
IIP
IQ
ITU
INRD
IWC
ITECON
ISRAEL
ITMOPS
IFRC
INDO
IDB
ITECIP
IRNB
INTERNAL
ISLE
IPROP
ICTR
ILC
ISAF
IOM
ITPREL
INCB
ITALIAN
ISO
IRM
IEA
INRB
IRS
IACO
IZPREL
IAHRC
IAEAK
ITKICC
ISA
INL
INFLUENZA
IASA
IMET
IRL
IVIANNA
INTERPOL
ICCAT
IRC
ICC
IMMIGRATION
INR
INTELSAT
IADB
ICCROM
ITTSPL
ITIA
IL
INTELLECTUAL
IMTS
ITEFIS
IA
IRMO
IEFIN
IDA
ITEUN
ITEAGR
INAUGURATION
ITRD
IE
ISPA
IBPCA
IRPREL
IFO
INSC
ISPL
IHO
IZMARR
ISCON
IRAS
INRPAZ
ITEIND
IRE
ICAC
IDLI
INRA
ISCA
IP
ITA
INV
ITKIPR
ISN
IDLO
ITPHUM
IRDB
ITPREF
IPET
IAES
INT
ICSCA
ITKTIA
ICRS
ITPGOV
IRGG
IZECON
IRPE
IBRB
IZPHUM
IFR
ITKCIP
ITEFIN
ICES
IFC
ICG
IBD
ITMARR
IRCE
IEF
IPGRI
ITTPHY
ITER
IG
IND
IDR
ITNATO
IZAORC
ISAAC
IEINV
IX
ITETTC
IACI
ITELAB
ISTC
IZMOPS
IGF
ITTSPA
IATTC
IK
ITETRD
IZEAID
IAZ
INTEL
IOC
IDP
ITECPS
IACHR
ITAORC
ILEA
ISAJ
IFIN
ISNV
INPFC
ITELTN
IF
IFM
ISKPAL
ITPARM
ISPHUM
ITUNGA
IPK
IRQEGION
IRLE
IEAB
IPINS
IPPC
IACW
IUCN
IWI
INRO
ITF
ITEAIR
IZPGOV
IINS
IAIE
IRA
INVI
IMC
INS
IAII
IBET
IMSO
INNP
IQNV
IBB
IRAJ
JO
JA
JM
JP
JCIC
JOHN
JOSEPH
JE
JI
JUS
JIMENEZ
JN
JABER
JOSE
JAT
JEFFERY
JULIAN
JAMES
JY
JHR
JAPAN
JSRP
JEFFREY
JML
JEAN
JKJUS
JKUS
JENDAYI
JOHNNIE
JAWAD
JK
JS
JUAN
JOHANNS
JAM
JUSLBA
JONATHAN
KFLO
KPKO
KDEM
KFLU
KTEX
KMDR
KPAO
KCRM
KIDE
KN
KNNP
KG
KMCA
KZ
KJUS
KWBG
KU
KDMR
KAWC
KCOR
KPAL
KOMC
KTDB
KTIA
KISL
KHIV
KHUM
KTER
KCFE
KTFN
KS
KIRF
KTIP
KIRC
KSCA
KICA
KIPR
KPWR
KWMN
KE
KGIC
KGIT
KSTC
KACT
KSEP
KFRD
KUNR
KHLS
KCRS
KRVC
KUWAIT
KVPR
KSRE
KMPI
KMRS
KNRV
KNEI
KCIP
KSEO
KITA
KDRG
KV
KSUM
KCUL
KPET
KBCT
KO
KSEC
KOLY
KNAR
KGHG
KSAF
KWNM
KNUC
KMNP
KVIR
KPOL
KOCI
KPIR
KLIG
KSAC
KSTH
KNPT
KINL
KPRP
KRIM
KICC
KIFR
KPRV
KAWK
KFIN
KT
KVRC
KR
KHDP
KGOV
KPOW
KTBT
KPMI
KPOA
KRIF
KEDEM
KFSC
KY
KGCC
KATRINA
KWAC
KSPR
KTBD
KBIO
KSCI
KRCM
KNNB
KBNC
KIMT
KCSY
KINR
KRAD
KMFO
KCORR
KW
KDEMSOCI
KNEP
KFPC
KEMPI
KBTR
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KNPP
KTTB
KTFIN
KBTS
KCOM
KFTN
KMOC
KOR
KDP
KPOP
KGHA
KSLG
KMCR
KJUST
KUM
KMSG
KHPD
KREC
KIPRTRD
KPREL
KEN
KCSA
KCRIM
KGLB
KAKA
KWWT
KUNP
KCRN
KISLPINR
KLFU
KUNC
KEDU
KCMA
KREF
KPAS
KRKO
KNNC
KLHS
KWAK
KOC
KAPO
KTDD
KOGL
KLAP
KECF
KCRCM
KNDP
KSEAO
KCIS
KISM
KREL
KISR
KISC
KKPO
KWCR
KPFO
KUS
KX
KWCI
KRFD
KWPG
KTRD
KH
KLSO
KEVIN
KEANE
KACW
KWRF
KNAO
KETTC
KTAO
KWIR
KVCORR
KDEMGT
KPLS
KICT
KWGB
KIDS
KSCS
KIRP
KSTCPL
KDEN
KLAB
KFLOA
KIND
KMIG
KPPAO
KPRO
KLEG
KGKG
KCUM
KTTP
KWPA
KIIP
KPEO
KICR
KNNA
KMGT
KCROM
KMCC
KLPM
KNNPGM
KSIA
KSI
KWWW
KOMS
KESS
KMCAJO
KWN
KTDM
KDCM
KCM
KVPRKHLS
KENV
KCCP
KGCN
KCEM
KEMR
KWMNKDEM
KNNPPARM
KDRM
KWIM
KJRE
KAID
KWMM
KPAONZ
KUAE
KTFR
KIF
KNAP
KPSC
KSOCI
KCWI
KAUST
KPIN
KCHG
KLBO
KIRCOEXC
KI
KIRCHOFF
KSTT
KNPR
KDRL
KCFC
KLTN
KPAOKMDRKE
KPALAOIS
KESO
KKOR
KSMT
KFTFN
KTFM
KDEMK
KPKP
KOCM
KNN
KISLSCUL
KFRDSOCIRO
KINT
KRG
KWMNSMIG
KSTCC
KPAOY
KFOR
KWPR
KSEPCVIS
KGIV
KSEI
KIL
KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW
KQ
KEMS
KHSL
KTNF
KPDD
KANSOU
KKIV
KFCE
KTTC
KGH
KNNNP
KK
KSCT
KWNN
KAWX
KOMCSG
KEIM
KTSD
KFIU
KDTB
KFGM
KACP
KWWMN
KWAWC
KSPA
KGICKS
KNUP
KNNO
KISLAO
KTPN
KSTS
KPRM
KPALPREL
KPO
KTLA
KCRP
KNMP
KAWCK
KCERS
KDUM
KEDM
KTIALG
KWUN
KPTS
KPEM
KMEPI
KAWL
KHMN
KCRO
KCMR
KPTD
KCROR
KMPT
KTRF
KSKN
KMAC
KUK
KIRL
KEM
KSOC
KBTC
KOM
KINP
KDEMAF
KTNBT
KISK
KRM
KWBW
KBWG
KNNPMNUC
KNOP
KSUP
KCOG
KNET
KWBC
KESP
KMRD
KEBG
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KPWG
KOMCCO
KRGY
KNNF
KPROG
KJAN
KFRED
KPOKO
KM
KWMNCS
KMPF
KJWC
KJU
KSMIG
KALR
KRAL
KDGOV
KPA
KCRMJA
KCRI
KAYLA
KPGOV
KRD
KNNPCH
KFEM
KPRD
KFAM
KALM
KIPRETRDKCRM
KMPP
KADM
KRFR
KMWN
KWRG
KTIAPARM
KTIAEUN
KRDP
KLIP
KDDEM
KTIAIC
KWKN
KPAD
KDM
KRCS
KWBGSY
KEAI
KIVP
KPAOPREL
KUNH
KTSC
KIPT
KNP
KJUSTH
KGOR
KEPREL
KHSA
KGHGHIV
KNNR
KOMH
KRCIM
KWPB
KWIC
KINF
KPER
KILS
KA
KNRG
KCSI
KFRP
KLFLO
KFE
KNPPIS
KQM
KQRDQ
KERG
KPAOPHUM
KSUMPHUM
KVBL
KARIM
KOSOVO
KNSD
KUIR
KWHG
KWBGXF
KWMNU
KPBT
KKNP
KERF
KCRT
KVIS
KWRC
KVIP
KTFS
KMARR
KDGR
KPAI
KDE
KTCRE
KMPIO
KUNRAORC
KHOURY
KAWS
KPAK
KOEM
KCGC
KID
KVRP
KCPS
KIVR
KBDS
KWOMN
KIIC
KTFNJA
KARZAI
KMVP
KHJUS
KPKOUNSC
KMAR
KIBL
KUNA
KSA
KIS
KJUSAF
KDEV
KPMO
KHIB
KIRD
KOUYATE
KIPRZ
KBEM
KPAM
KDET
KPPD
KOSCE
KJUSKUNR
KICCPUR
KRMS
KWMNPREL
KWMJN
KREISLER
KWM
KDHS
KRV
KPOV
KWMNCI
KMPL
KFLD
KWWN
KCVM
KIMMITT
KCASC
KOMO
KNATO
KDDG
KHGH
KRF
KSCAECON
KWMEN
KRIC
LE
LH
LI
LT
LY
LTTE
LO
LG
LA
LU
LABOR
LANTERN
LVPR
LEE
LORAN
LEW
LAB
LS
LOPEZ
LB
LYPHUM
LAOS
LAS
LARS
LMS
LV
LN
LAW
LEBIK
LARREA
LZ
LBY
LGAT
LPREL
LOG
LEVINE
LAURA
LR
LTG
LAVIN
LOVE
LICC
LK
LEB
LINE
LIB
LOTT
LEON
LEGAT
LEIS
LEAGUE
LANSANA
LEGATT
LIMA
LBAR
LKDEM
MARR
MOPS
MU
MA
MASS
MY
MNUC
MX
MI
MZ
MK
MR
MC
MTCRE
MV
MCAP
MNUCPTEREZ
MEDIA
MP
MO
MG
MD
MW
ML
MT
MN
MTS
MLS
MF
MAR
MDC
MPOS
MEPI
MCC
MEPN
MIL
MNLF
MRCRE
MAS
MARRMOPS
MATT
MUNC
MCAPS
MOPPS
MAAR
MCA
MTCR
MOOPS
MOPP
MTAG
MH
MILITARY
MASSIZ
MEPP
MILLENNIUM
MGMT
MILITANTS
MAPP
MS
MDA
MARITIME
MTRCE
MGT
MEX
MFO
MARTIN
MASSMNUC
MILI
MONUC
ME
MORRIS
MCCAIN
MACP
MCAPN
MASC
MICHAEL
MARANTIS
MCAT
MINUSTAH
MARS
MMAR
MCRM
MNUCWA
MONTENEGRO
MAP
MINORITIES
MARRIZ
MGL
MCTRE
MESUR
MOP
MWPREL
MURRAY
MHUC
MCAPMOPS
MUKASEY
MARIE
MNUCH
MED
MTAA
MEETINGS
MORS
MGTA
MAPS
MCCP
MOHAMAD
MUC
MSG
MASSPHUM
MARRIS
MRSEC
MOROCCO
MASSZF
MTRE
MBM
MACEDONIA
MARQUEZ
MANUEL
MITCHELL
MARK
MGOV
MICHEL
MILA
MCGRAW
MOHAMED
MNUK
MSIG
MRRR
MARRGH
MARAD
MNUCECON
MJ
MNNC
MOPSGRPARM
MFA
MCNATO
MENDIETA
MARIA
MEPPIT
MNUR
MMED
MOTO
MILTON
MERCOSUR
MNVC
MIC
MIK
MORALES
MOTT
MNU
MINURSO
MNUCUN
MCCONNELL
MIKE
MPP
MALDONADO
MIGUEL
MASSPGOV
MOPSPBTS
MASSAF
MONY
MTCAE
MOLINA
MZAORC
MARV
MULLEN
MCAPARR
MCAPP
MNNUC
MNUS
MNUN
MB
MDO
MORG
MPOL
MAHURIN
MUCN
MARRSU
MPS
MNUM
MDD
MTCRA
MOS
MOPSMARR
MARRV
MEP
MASSTZ
MTRRE
MPREL
MASSPGOVPRELBN
MRS
MARINO
MIAH
MASSPRELPARM
MOHAMMAD
MEA
MQADHAFI
MURAD
MAYA
NI
NATO
NAR
NP
NU
NO
NL
NZ
NAS
NS
NC
NH
NG
NATIONAL
NSF
NPT
NATOPREL
NR
NSC
NEGROPONTE
NAM
NSSP
NGO
NE
NSFO
NIH
NTSB
NK
NATEU
NDP
NA
NASA
NLD
NAFTA
NRC
NADIA
NOAA
NANCY
NT
NIPP
NEA
NARC
NZUS
NSG
NKNNP
NATOF
NATSIOS
NARCOTICS
NATGAS
NB
NRR
NTTC
NUMBERING
NICOLE
NAC
NGUYEN
NET
NORAD
NCCC
NKWG
NFSO
NOK
NONE
NTDB
NPA
NRRC
NPG
NERG
NEPAD
NACB
NEY
NAT
NAVO
NCD
NOI
NOVO
NEW
NICHOLAS
NEC
NARR
NMNUC
NON
NCTC
NMFS
NELSON
NUIN
NBTS
NRG
NNPT
NEI
NFATC
NFMS
NATOIRAQ
NATOOPS
NATOBALKANS
NAMSA
NATOPOLICY
NCT
NW
NMOPS
NV
NATOAFGHAN
NMUC
NBU
NKKP
NLO
NLIAEA
NUC
NDI
OPRC
OPIC
OPCW
OIIP
OCII
OVIP
OSCE
OTRA
OREP
OPDC
OFDP
OAS
OFDA
OEXC
OECS
OECD
ODPC
OMS
ODIP
OPBAT
OIC
OMIG
OSCI
OPCD
OFFICIALS
OCSE
OSD
OLYMPICS
OAU
OM
OIE
OBAMA
OXEC
OGIV
OXEM
OIL
OECV
ORUE
OPEC
OF
ORA
OFDPQIS
OEXP
OARC
OLYAIR
ORTA
OMAR
OFPD
OPREP
OCS
ORC
OES
OSAC
OSEC
ORP
OVIPIN
OVP
OVID
OSHA
OCHA
OMB
OHCHR
OPID
OBS
OPOC
OHIP
OFDC
OTHER
OCRA
OFSO
OCBD
OSTA
OAO
ONA
OTP
OPC
OIF
OPS
OSCEPREF
OESC
OPPI
OTR
OPAD
OTRC
ORGANIZED
ODC
OPDAT
OTAR
ON
OVIPPREL
OPCR
OPDP
OIG
OTRAZ
OCED
OA
OUALI
ODAG
OPDCPREL
OEXCSCULKPAO
OASS
ORCA
OSTRA
OTRAORP
OBSP
ORED
OGAC
OASC
OTA
OIM
OI
OIPP
OTRAO
OPREC
OSIC
OPSC
OTRABL
OICCO
OPPC
ORECD
OCEA
OHUM
OTHERSASNEEDED
OSCEL
OZ
OPVIP
OTRD
OASCC
OHI
OPICEAGR
OLY
OREG
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OPET
PREL
PINR
PGOV
PHUM
PTER
PE
PREF
PARM
PBTS
PINS
PHSA
PK
PL
PM
PNAT
PHAS
PO
PROP
PGOVE
PA
PU
POLITICAL
PPTER
POL
PALESTINIAN
PHUN
PIN
PAMQ
PPA
PSEC
POLM
PBIO
PSOE
PDEM
PAK
PF
PKAO
PGOVPRELMARRMOPS
PMIL
PV
POLITICS
PRELS
POLICY
PRELHA
PIRN
PINT
PGOG
PERSONS
PRC
PEACE
PROCESS
PRELPGOV
PROV
PFOV
PKK
PRE
PT
PIRF
PSI
PRL
PRELAF
PROG
PARMP
PERL
PUNE
PREFA
PP
PGOB
PUM
PROTECTION
PARTIES
PRIL
PEL
PAGE
PS
PGO
PCUL
PLUM
PIF
PGOVENRGCVISMASSEAIDOPRCEWWTBN
PMUC
PCOR
PAS
PB
PKO
PY
PKST
PTR
PRM
POUS
PRELIZ
PGIC
PHUMS
PAL
PNUC
PLO
PMOPS
PHM
PGOVBL
PBK
PELOSI
PTE
PGOVAU
PNR
PINSO
PRO
PLAB
PREM
PNIR
PSOCI
PBS
PD
PHUML
PERURENA
PKPA
PVOV
PMAR
PHUMCF
PUHM
PHUH
PRELPGOVETTCIRAE
PRT
PROPERTY
PEPFAR
PREI
POLUN
PAR
PINSF
PREFL
PH
PREC
PPD
PING
PQL
PINSCE
PGV
PREO
PRELUN
POV
PGOVPHUM
PINRES
PRES
PGOC
PINO
POTUS
PTERE
PRELKPAO
PRGOV
PETR
PGOVEAGRKMCAKNARBN
PPKO
PARLIAMENT
PEPR
PMIG
PTBS
PACE
PETER
PMDL
PVIP
PKPO
POLMIL
PTEL
PJUS
PHUMNI
PRELKPAOIZ
PGOVPREL
POGV
PEREZ
POWELL
PMASS
PDOV
PARN
PG
PPOL
PGIV
PAIGH
PBOV
PETROL
PGPV
PGOVL
POSTS
PSO
PRELEU
PRELECON
PHUMPINS
PGOVKCMABN
PQM
PRELSP
PRGO
PATTY
PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO
PGVO
PROTESTS
PRELPLS
PKFK
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PARAGRAPH
PRELGOV
POG
PTRD
PTERM
PBTSAG
PHUMKPAL
PRELPK
PTERPGOV
PAO
PRIVATIZATION
PSCE
PPAO
PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN
PARALYMPIC
PRUM
PKPRP
PETERS
PAHO
PARMS
PGREL
PINV
POINS
PHUMPREL
POREL
PRELNL
PHUMPGOV
PGOVQL
PLAN
PRELL
PARP
PROVE
PSOC
PDD
PRELNP
PRELBR
PKMN
PGKV
PUAS
PRELTBIOBA
PBTSEWWT
PTERIS
PGOVU
PRELGG
PHUMPRELPGOV
PFOR
PEPGOV
PRELUNSC
PRAM
PICES
PTERIZ
PREK
PRELEAGR
PRELEUN
PHUME
PHU
PHUMKCRS
PRESL
PRTER
PGOF
PARK
PGOVSOCI
PTERPREL
PGOVEAID
PGOVPHUMKPAO
PINSKISL
PREZ
PGOVAF
PARMEUN
PECON
PINL
POGOV
PGOVLO
PIERRE
PRELPHUM
PGOVPZ
PGOVKCRM
PBST
PKPAO
PHUMHUPPS
PGOVPOL
PASS
PPGOV
PROGV
PAGR
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PRELID
PGOVID
PHUMR
PHSAQ
PINRAMGT
PSA
PRELM
PRELMU
PIA
PINRPE
PBTSRU
PARMIR
PEDRO
PNUK
PVPR
PINOCHET
PAARM
PRFE
PRELEIN
PINF
PCI
PSEPC
PGOVSU
PRLE
PDIP
PHEM
PRELB
PORG
PGGOC
POLG
POPDC
PGOVPM
PWMN
PDRG
PHUMK
PINB
PRELAL
PRER
PFIN
PNRG
PRED
POLI
PHUMBO
PHYTRP
PROLIFERATION
PHARM
PUOS
PRHUM
PUNR
PENA
PGOVREL
PETRAEUS
PGOVKDEM
PGOVENRG
PHUS
PRESIDENT
PTERKU
PRELKSUMXABN
PGOVSI
PHUMQHA
PKISL
PIR
PGOVZI
PHUMIZNL
PKNP
PRELEVU
PMIN
PHIM
PHUMBA
PUBLIC
PHAM
PRELKPKO
PMR
PARTM
PPREL
PN
PROL
PDA
PGOVECON
PKBL
PKEAID
PERM
PRELEZ
PRELC
PER
PHJM
PGOVPRELPINRBN
PRFL
PLN
PWBG
PNG
PHUMA
PGOR
PHUMPTER
POLINT
PPEF
PKPAL
PNNL
PMARR
PAC
PTIA
PKDEM
PAUL
PREG
PTERR
PTERPRELPARMPGOVPBTSETTCEAIRELTNTC
PRELJA
POLS
PI
PNS
PAREL
PENV
PTEROREP
PGOVM
PINER
PBGT
PHSAUNSC
PTERDJ
PRELEAID
PARMIN
PKIR
PLEC
PCRM
PNET
PARR
PRELETRD
PRELBN
PINRTH
PREJ
PEACEKEEPINGFORCES
PEMEX
PRELZ
PFLP
PBPTS
PTGOV
PREVAL
PRELSW
PAUM
PRF
PHUMKDEM
PATRICK
PGOVKMCAPHUMBN
PRELA
PNUM
PGGV
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PBT
PIND
PTEP
PTERKS
PGOVJM
PGOT
PRELMARR
PGOVCU
PREV
PREFF
PRWL
PET
PROB
PRELPHUMP
PHUMAF
PVTS
PRELAFDB
PSNR
PGOVECONPRELBU
PGOVZL
PREP
PHUMPRELBN
PHSAPREL
PARCA
PGREV
PGOVDO
PGON
PCON
PODC
PRELOV
PHSAK
PSHA
PGOVGM
PRELP
POSCE
PGOVPTER
PHUMRU
PINRHU
PARMR
PGOVTI
PPEL
PMAT
PAN
PANAM
PGOVBO
PRELHRC
RS
RO
REGION
RU
RP
REACTION
REPORT
RELFREE
RELATIONS
RIGHTS
RW
REL
REGIONAL
RICE
RIGHTSPOLMIL
RSP
REINEMEYER
RFREEDOM
RM
RAID
ROW
ROBERT
REFORM
RGOV
REFUGEES
REALTIONS
RFE
ROBERTG
RSO
RPREL
RHUM
RQ
RPEL
RF
ROME
RIVERA
RECIN
REF
RENAMO
RUS
RAMON
RAY
RODHAM
REFUGEE
RATIFICATION
RGY
RUEHZO
REUBEN
REA
RICHARD
RENE
REO
ROOD
RCMP
RA
RELIGIOUS
RUMSFELD
RREL
ROY
REIN
RUPREL
RELAM
REMON
RR
RVKAWC
RV
RI
RBI
RMA
RE
RAMONTEIJELO
RAED
RPREF
RWANDA
RODRIGUEZ
RUEUN
ROSS
RPTS
RLA
REID
RSOX
RTT
ROK
RCA
RAS
RWPREL
RRB
RAMOS
RL
RIMC
RAFAEL
RODENAS
RUIZ
RFIN
RSZ
REFPAN
SU
SY
SENV
SOCI
SO
SNAR
SF
SA
SCUL
SI
SP
SW
SMIG
SCNV
SN
SZ
SOE
START
SL
SR
SE
SG
SETTLEMENTS
SANC
SILVASANDE
SCIENCE
SOCIETY
SM
SECDEF
SOLIC
SYRIA
SCRS
SOWGC
SADC
ST
SC
SIPDIS
SHUM
SCCC
SAN
SAARC
SENVEFISPRELIWC
SPGOV
SHI
SECRETARY
SMAR
SCPR
SCOM
SECRET
SENC
SOM
SK
SARS
SYR
SENU
SNAP
SENVQGR
SPCE
SCOI
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SENVENV
SPECIALIST
SABAH
SECURITY
SURINAME
STATE
SOCIO
SSH
SOCIA
SUFFRAGE
SCI
SNA
SOCIS
SECTOR
SASEC
SEC
SOCY
SIAORC
SUCCESSION
SOFA
SENVSENV
SYAI
SAIS
SREF
SD
STUDENT
SV
SCVL
SULLIVAN
SECI
SCUIL
SMIGBG
SIPR
SEN
SEP
STEPHEN
SECSTATE
SNRV
SOSI
SANR
SIMS
SNARPGOVBN
SEVN
SAFE
STEINBERG
SASC
SHANNON
SENSITIVE
SPP
SGWI
SWMN
SPTER
SWE
SFNV
SCUD
SPCVIS
SOVIET
SMIL
SACU
SLM
SCULKPAOECONTU
SUMMIT
SPSTATE
SMITH
SOCIKPKO
SCRSERD
SB
SENVSPL
SCA
SARB
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SYSI
SMIT
SUDAN
SIPRNET
SCULUNESCO
SERBIA
SNARIZ
SORT
SENVCASCEAIDID
SPECI
SBA
SNARC
SIPDI
SYMBOL
SPC
SERGIO
STP
SCHUL
SXG
SNUC
SELAB
STET
SCRM
SENS
SUBJECT
SEXP
SKCA
SWHO
SMI
SGNV
SSA
SOPN
SASIAIN
SIUK
SRYI
SAMA
SAAD
SKSAF
SENG
SOCR
STR
SENVKGHG
SPILL
SALOPEK
STC
SRS
SCE
SAIR
SRIT
SOMALIA
SLOVAK
SOLI
SAO
SX
SRPREL
SKEP
SECON
SOC
STAG
SUSAN
SERZH
SARGSIAN
SCOL
SYTH
SOCISZX
SMRT
SKI
SNARR
SUR
SPAS
SOIC
SNARPGOVPRELPHUMSOCIASECKCRMUNDPJMXL
SOI
SIPRS
SOCIPY
SNARKTFN
SPPREL
SNARM
SENVSXE
SCENESETTER
SNIG
TBIO
TU
TRGY
TI
TW
TJ
TH
TS
TC
TPHY
TIP
TURKEY
TSPA
TX
TAGS
TN
TR
TZ
TERRORISM
TSPL
TRSY
TT
TK
TCSENV
TO
TINT
THPY
TD
TERFIN
TP
TECHNOLOGY
TNGD
TL
TV
TRAFFICKING
TAX
TSLP
THIRDTERM
TRADE
TOPEC
TBO
TERR
TRV
TY
TRAD
TPSL
TERROR
TRYS
TIFA
TORRIJOS
TRT
TF
TIO
TFIN
TREATY
TSA
TAUSCHER
TECH
TG
TE
TOURISM
TNDG
TVBIO
TPSA
TRGV
TPP
TTFN
THKSJA
TA
TALAL
TRIO
TSPAM
TBIOEAGR
TPKO
THERESE
TER
TWL
TBIOZK
TWRO
TSRY
TNAR
THE
TDA
TRBY
TZBY
THOMMA
THOMAS
TRY
TRD
TCOR
TGRY
TSPAUV
TREASURY
TIBO
TIUZ
TPHYPA
TREL
TWCH
TRG
TTPGOV
TBI
THANH
TSRL
TM
TITI
TB
TBID
TERAA
TIA
TRYG
TRBIO
TSY
TWI
TREAS
TBKIO
UNGA
US
UNSC
USUN
USTR
UK
UN
UP
UZ
USAID
UNESCO
UV
USEU
UNMIK
UNCTAD
UG
UNEP
UNCHR
UNCRED
UNODC
UY
UNHCR
UNHRC
UNFICYP
UNRWA
UR
USTDA
UNREST
UNAUS
UNIFEM
USAU
USDA
UNDP
UA
UNCSD
UNIDO
UNRCR
UNIDROIT
UKXG
UNFPA
UNICEF
UNOPS
UNMIN
UNAIDS
UNDC
UE
UNCND
UNCRIME
UEU
UNO
UNOMIG
UNSCR
UNDOF
UNCITRAL
UNPUOS
UUNR
UNFIYCP
UAE
USNC
UNIFIL
UNION
UNAF
USTRUWR
USOAS
UNTERR
UNC
UNM
UNVIE
UNMIC
USCC
UNCOPUOS
UNUS
UNSCE
UNTAC
UNAORC
UNAMA
USEUBRUSSELS
UAM
USOSCE
UMIK
UNHR
UNMOVIC
UNCLASSIFIED
UNGAPL
USNATO
UGA
UNRCCA
UKR
USPS
USOP
UNA
UNFC
UNKIK
USSC
UNWRA
USPTO
UGNA
USDELFESTTWO
USTRD
USTA
UNIDCP
USCG
UNAMSIL
UNFCYP
UNSCD
UNPAR
USTRPS
UNECE
URBALEJO
UAID
UPU
UNSE
UNCC
UNBRO
UNMIL
UNEF
UNFF
UDEM
UNDOC
USG
UNG
UNYI
USDAEAID
UNGO
UX
UNCHC
UNDEF
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
UEUN
UB
UNSCS
UM
UNSD
UNCDN
UNMIKV
UNUNSC
UNFA
UNECSO
UKRAINE
UNP
UNSCKZ
USTRIT
UNCDF
UNGAC
UNSCAPU
UPUO
UNTZ
UNSCER
UNMIKI
UNMEE
UNGACG
UNCSW
USMS
USTRRP
UNCHS
UNDESCO
USGS
VM
VE
VC
VZ
VT
VETTING
VN
VTPGOV
VPGOV
VTCH
VTPREL
VISIT
VIP
VEPREL
VTEAID
VTFR
VOA
VIS
VTEG
VA
VISAS
VTOPDC
VTIZ
VTKIRF
VTIT
VEN
VATICA
VY
VTPHUM
VTIS
VTEAGR
VILLA
VXY
VO
VARGAS
VTUNGA
VTWCAR
VAT
VI
VTTBIO
VELS
VANG
VANESSA
VENZ
VINICIO
WTO
WZ
WTRO
WS
WFP
WA
WHO
WI
WE
WILCOX
WEF
WBG
WAR
WHA
WILLIAM
WATKINS
WMD
WOMEN
WRTO
WIPO
WFPO
WMO
WEU
WSIS
WB
WCL
WHTI
WTRD
WETRD
WCAR
WWARD
WEET
WEBZ
WITH
WHOA
WTOEAGR
WFPAORC
WALTER
WWT
WAEMU
WMN
WMDT
WCI
WPO
WHITMER
WAKI
WM
WW
WGC
WFPOAORC
WCO
WWBG
WADE
WJRO
WET
WGG
WTOETRD
WARREN
WEOG
WTRQ
WBEG
WELCH
WFA
WEWWT
WIR
WEBG
WARD
XF
XA
XG
XW
XB
XL
XM
XR
XH
XK
XS
XC
XD
XV
XTAG
XE
XU
XI
XO
XX
XY
XT
XZ
XAAF
XJ
XP
XQ
XFNEA
XKJA
XLUM
XXX
ZI
ZU
ZP
ZO
ZL
ZA
ZR
ZF
ZK
ZANU
ZM
ZIM
ZOELLICK
ZB
ZJ
ZAEAGR
ZCTU
ZS
ZW
ZX
ZFR
ZEALAND
ZC
ZH
ZT
ZXA
ZKGM
ZN
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 07BEIJING3884, CHINA'S DRAFT CHARITY LAW
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #07BEIJING3884.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
07BEIJING3884 | 2007-06-08 07:48 | 2011-08-30 01:44 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Beijing |
VZCZCXRO0902
PP RUEHC
DE RUEHBJ #3884/01 1590748
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 080748Z JUN 07 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY BEIJING
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8773
INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHINGTON DC
RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 1869
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 12 BEIJING 003884
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPT PASS USTR FOR KARESH, ROSENBERG, CELICO, STRATFORD
LABOR FOR ILAB-LI, SCHEOPFLE AND OSEC-OWEN, HUI
TREAS FOR OASIA/ISA-CUSHMAN
USDOC FOR 4420/ITA/MAC/MCQUEEN AND DAS KASOFF
GENEVA FOR CHAMBERLIN
E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/08/2027
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KOLY ELAB CH
SUBJECT: CHINA'S DRAFT CHARITY LAW
REF: A. A) BEIJING 3518
¶B. B) BEIJING 3532
Classified By: Acting Econmincouns Christopher Beede, reason 1.4(b/d)
¶1. (C) Summary: Embassy has obtained a copy of China's
draft "Charity Law" (para. 5). The Law would create a legal
means to register non-profit organizations in China for the
first time, but whether it will serve as a stimulus to the
development of Chinese civil society, or as a means for the
Chinese Government to restrict or control independent
organizations will depend on details yet to be decided. Some
American business representatives will participate in a June
12-14 Government symposium on the Law. Embassy will follow
up and report on further developments after that event. End
summary.
¶2. (C) Embassy has obtained from the American Chamber of
Commmerce in China (Amcham - strictly protect) a copy of
China's draft "Charity Law," described as a "manuscript
framework." The Charity Law would, for the first time,
create a means to legally register non-profit organizations
in China, allow them to engage in fund-raising activities,
and extend tax benefits to them and their donors. Currently,
charities, non-government organizations (NGOs) and other
non-profit organizations must either register under the
auspices of a supervisory body (e.g. a government agency or
university), or as commercial entities. In meetings with
Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Jeffrey Krilla in late
May, Chinese labor NGOs, and American businesses that work
with them separately repeated the oft-heard complaint that
the absence of a legal way to register non-profits seriously
stunts the development of civil society in China (refs).
NGOs said they have difficulty raising money, must pay tax on
their income, and operate in a legal gray area which puts
them in an uncertain position with respect to the Chinese
central and local governments.
¶3. (C) On June 12-14, the Chinese Government will hold a
closed symposium with relevant government agencies,
hand-picked academics and selected representatives from the
private sector, including several members of the Amcham
Corporate Social Responsibility Committee (although not in
their capacity as Amcham members). Symposium organizers told
Amcham that this will be the first time the government has
consulted with the private sector on the Charity Law. The
Canadian Government has provided some assistance to the
Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs (MoCA) on the law, but
drafters told Amcham contacts that they specifically do not
want the United States Government to see the draft or
participate in the symposium. There are rumors that the
Chinese Government intends to promulgate the law prior to the
Summer 2008 Olympic Games. However, one Amcham member
familiar with the draft told Embassy this is unlikely, given
the high level of sensitivity about the draft within the
Chinese Government (government involvement extends far above
MoCA), and the fact that many of the most important details
have yet to be settled.
¶4. (C) The text of the draft law appears below in paragraph
¶5. The draft is very general, and it is not clear whether
details about issues such as what qualifies as charitable
activity, procedures for registration, permitted methods and
sources of fundraising, and government supervision will be
written into later drafts of the Law, or included in future
implementing regulations. Some NGOs are concerned that the
Law will result in less independence, giving the government
more direct supervision and control over their activities.
Embassy will report further on the evolution of the Charity
Law after the June 12-14 symposium.
¶5. (C) Following is the text of the draft Charity Law:
BEGIN TEXT.
CHARITY LAW
THE PEOPLE,S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Manuscript on the Draft,s Framework)
2006.9.15
- Chapter One General Principles
Article 1 Aims of Legislation
BEIJING 00003884 002 OF 012
This law is enacted to protect the legal rights of parties in
charge of charitable activities, enhance healthy development
of charitable business and promote charitable culture.
Article 2 Scope of applicability
This law is applicable for all charitable activities that are
conducted within the territory of the People,s Republic of
China.
Article 3 Definition of charitable activities
Charitable activities referred to in this law refer to
activities that are conducted voluntarily and without any
intention for personal gains and solely for the purposes of
charity by natural persons, legal persons or other
organizations and include the following:
(1) That helps to prevent and minimize the loss and impact of
any sudden unforeseen incidents;
(2) That helps to improve basic living and development
conditions of poor areas, social groups and individuals or
that provides spiritual support or legal assistance for those
social groups or individuals with special difficulties;
(3) That helps social groups or individuals to equitably
exercise the rights to enjoy achievements accomplished in
education, science, culture, hygiene, sports and social
welfare,s development;
(4) That promotes rural and urban development and protects
the environment;
(5) Any other charitable activities.
Under no circumstances shall any organization or individuals
carry out any activities that are profit making and unrelated
to charitable aims in the name of charity.
Article 4 Charitable assets
Assets and their added value provided by natural persons,
legal persons or other organizations for use by charitable
business are public assets that belong to society and may not
be illegally sized, misappropriated or damaged by any
organizations or individuals.
Article 5 Duties of the government
The State Council and local People,s Government at all
levels have the duties to foster and regulate the development
of charitable business and improve the environment for the
development of charitable business.
The Ministry of Civil Affairs (hereinafter referred to as
MoCA) of the State Council is responsible for the planning,
management, organization, coordination, guidance and
supervision of the development of charitable business.
The MoCA of local People,s Government above county level are
responsible for the planning, management, organization,
coordination, guidance and supervision of the development of
charitable business in their respective administrative
regions.
Relevant functional departments of the State Council and
local People,s Government at all levels should perform their
duties to promote and regulate the development of charitable
business.
- Chapter Two Charitable Organizations
Article 6 Definition
Charitable organizations referred to in this law refers to
non-profit organizations as established by law solely for the
purpose of conducting charitable activities stipulated under
Article 3 of this law.
Article 7 Forms
Charitable organizations can take the form of a foundation,
BEIJING 00003884 003 OF 012
social organization or privately-run non-enterprise unit.
Article 8 Voluntary application for approval
Charitable organizations can voluntarily apply to the
Ministry of Taxation or MoCA of the People,s Government
above county level for approval.
Approved charitable organizations shall enjoy relevant rights
and perform corresponding obligations.
Article 9 Requirements for approving an application
Charitable organizations applying for approval should comply
with the following requirements:
(1) Non-profit organization established by law;
(2) Complies with the charitable purposes and scope of
business provided by this law;
(3) Has in place an internal management structure as required
by Article 12 of this law;
(4) Qualifies to conduct charitable activities;
(5) Other qualifications required by laws, rules and
regulations.
Article 10 Materials and procedures for applying for approval
Charitable organizations applying for approval should submit
an application, materials on proof of establishment, bylaws
and other materials required by laws, rules and regulations.
The government agency in charge of approval shall proceed
with public display within seven days of receipt of all
application materials. The duration of public display is
fifteen days.
Article 11 Validity period of approval certificate
When a charitable organization revokes, terminates or
undergoes changes, the &Charitable Organization,s Approval
Certificate8 shall be invalidated simultaneously.
Article 12 Internal management of approved charitable
organizations
Approved charitable organizations shall adopt an operational
mechanism which practices collective decisions by the Board
of Directors, supervision by the Supervisory committee and
execution by full-time personnel. The Chairman of the Board
of Directors is the legal representative.
The number of personnel receiving remuneration among members
of the Board of Directors and Supervisory Committee of
approved charitable organizations shall not exceed one third
of the total number of their members.
Approved charitable organizations should provide members of
their Board of Directors and Supervisory Committee with the
necessary conditions to perform their duties.
Article 13 Bylaws of charitable organizations
The bylaws of charitable organizations should clearly define
the following:
(1) Name of the charitable organization, purposes and scope
of business;
(2) Qualifications, rights and obligations of its members;
(3) Top organizational structure, its creation and duties;
(4) Creation of the person responsible, his appointment and
dismissal procedure;
(5) Decision-making procedure and rules of procedure;
(6) Supervisory structure and its duties;
BEIJING 00003884 004 OF 012
(7) Winding up procedures and disposal of assets after
winding up;
(8) Procedures for the amendments of the bylaws;
(9) Other business required by the bylaws.
Article 14 Income of charitable organizations
Income of charitable organizations includes:
(1) Endowment fund from the founder;
(2) Membership fees;
(3) Donation and assistance from society;
(4) Government subsidies;
(5) Other legal income.
Article 15 Use of charitable organizations, income
Income of charitable organizations should be used on
activities and businesses that are compatible with their
purposes.
Except for the payment of staff,s salaries and benefits and
other necessary administrative expenditure, income of
charitable organizations shall not be shared out among
members of the charitable organization in any forms;
Charitable organizations should respect the wishes of
donor(s) when making use of income from donation.
Article 16 Financial management of charitable organizations
Charitable organizations should set up books of accounts in
accordance with the State,s accounting system, carry out
independent accounting audit and set up a healthy financial
management system.
Article 17 Administrative expenditure of charitable
organizations
Administrative expenditure of charitable organizations should
not exceed ten percent of their total annual expenditure.
Specific types of charitable organizations provided under
different laws and regulations should comply with those laws
and regulations.
Article 18 Remuneration of charitable organizations, paid
staff
Salaries and fringe benefits of charitable organizations,
paid staff should in general commensurate with the average
local standard.
Charitable organizations should enter into employment
contracts with their paid staff and to pay, on their behalf,
their social security insurance according to law to safeguard
their salaries and fringe benefits.
Salaries and fringe benefits of the paid staff of approved
charitable organizations shall be collectively decided by the
Board of Directors taking into consideration standards for
staff of similar level of job in compatible business units
and contribution by the staff himself.
Article 19 Public announcement of charitable organizations,
information
Charitable organizations should, on a regular basis, publicly
announce the following information:
(1) Lists of members of the Board of Directors, Supervisory
Committee and full-time staff:
(2) State and condition of charitable assets;
(3) State and condition on the collection and management of
the use of money and goods donated;
BEIJING 00003884 005 OF 012
(4) Annual work report, financial report and audit report;
(5) Information on major activities;
(6) Other information required by laws, regulations, rules
and bylaws.
Charitable organization should not reject enquiries on the
above information raised by natural persons, legal persons or
other social organizations.
Article 20 Staff,s avoidance
Internal management staff of charitable organizations, while
carrying out charitable activities, should avoid
circumstances where he has direct interests or other
relationship with the benefactor.
Article 21 Disposal of property upon winding up of charitable
organizations
Charitable organizations should carry out liquidation when
they are winding up. Property left after liquidation should
be used on charitable purpose according o their bylaws;
property that cannot be disposed of according to their bylaws
shall be donated by MoCA to charitable organizations with
purposes compatible to the said organizations and this should
be publicly announced to society.
Article 22 Supervision by management departments
MoCA, Ministry of Taxation and relevant management
departments shall supervise and manage the internal
governance, financial management and development of
activities etc. of charitable organizations according to law.
Article 23 Self regulation of the industry of charitable
organizations
Charitable organizations can voluntarily initiate, register
and establish an organization for the industry according to
law.
The organization for the industry of charitable organizations
can set up regulations and standards for it industry,
establish professional evaluation mechanism, protect the
legal rights of its member organizations, strengthen
self-regulation of the sector and enhance cooperation as well
as division of labour among its member organizations.
- Chapter Three Charity Fund-raising
Article 24 Charity fund-raising
Charity fund-raising referred to in this law refers to
fund-raising activities carried out publicly in society for
charitable purposes.
A &Charity Fund-raising Permit8 is required to conduct
charity fund-raising activities, except where otherwise
provided by law or administrative rules.
Article 25 Principals of charity fund-raising
Organizations approved under law or administrative rules may
conduct charitable fund-raising activities that are
compatible with their purposes and scope of business.
Approved charitable organizations, after having obtained the
permission, may conduct charitable fund-raising activities
that are compatible with their purposes and scope of business
at designated time and within the designated territory.
In the event of sudden unforeseen circumstances, MoCA of the
People,s Government above the county level can conduct
charitable fund-raising activities.
Article 26 Application for permissions.
Approved charitable organizations when conducting charitable
fund-raising, shall apply for permission from MoCA of the
People,s Government in the district where the said
BEIJING 00003884 006 OF 012
charitable fund-raising is proposed to be held. When
conducting charitable fund-raising activities that straddle
two or more administrative regions, they shall apply for
permission from MoCA of the People,s Government which is one
level higher than their common level.
The following materials shall be submitted when applying for
permission:
(1) Application for charitable fund-raising activities;
(2) Charitable Organization,s Approval Certificate;
(3) Activity plans on charity fund-raising;
(4) Description on the use of money, materials and goods
received by charity fund-raising activities;
(5) Other materials as required by rules and regulations.
When launching charity fund-raising activities such as
charity performance, charity competition, charity sale and
charity auction etc., an agreement on the use of the proposed
venue for the conduct of activities should be submitted with
the application for permission.
Article 27 Decisions on permissions
The government agency in charge of permission should, within
15 days upon receipt of all valid application materials, make
a decision whether permission will be granted. In cases
where application for permission of charity fund-raising are
made in view of natural disaster or other sudden unforeseen
incidents, the government agency in charge of permission
should, within 3 days upon receipt of all valid application
materials, make a decision whether permission will be granted.
&Charity Fund-raising Permit8 should be issued to
applicants who have been permitted to conduct charity
fund-raising activities. If the applications denied, the
applicant should be so notified in writing as to the reasons
for the decision.
Duration for conducting the charity fund-raising activities
shall be determined by the government agency in charge of
permission.
Article 28 Legal principles of charity fund-raising
Charity fund-raising should abide by laws and regulations, it
should not obstruct social public order, violate social
ethics, harm public interests nor citizen,s legal rights and
interests.
Article 29 Donors, rights and obligations
Natural persons, legal persons or other organizations have
the rights to refuse charity fund-raising that is mandatory
specified amount of contribution or other forms of specified
amount of contribution in disguise.
Natural persons, legal persons or other organizations can
report to MoCA or take up litigation at the People,s court
if they had found out that the charitable organization is not
making use of the assets they had donated according to their
wishes.
Any intention expressed by the natural persons, legal persons
or other organizations when donating legal assets is legally
binding and shall not be revoked except required by law.
Article 30 Principals of public supervision on charity
fund-raising
Charity fund-raising activities should be supervised by
society.
Fund raiser should publicly display to society the purpose,
method, procedures and the use of money and goods donated
after obtaining permission and prior to commencing
fund-raising activities.
Fund raiser should publicly display to society the state and
BEIJING 00003884 007 OF 012
circumstances of the fund-raising activities within 30 days
after the termination of the fund-raising activities.
Article 31 Charity performance, charity competition, charity
sale and charity auction
Except for necessary production expenditure, all income
raised from charitable fund-raising activities such as
charity performance, charity competition, charity sale and
charity auction etc. shall be transferred to the
beneficiaries after audit, notarization and public display.
Article 32 Donations in kind
Goods and materials donated by donors should have useable
value and complies with safety, hygiene and environmental
standards.
Relevant certificates should be provided for donation of
intangible assets such as intellectual property rights etc.
Article 33 Valuations of donations in kind
Professional valuation agencies should be used to conduct
valuations if the value of goods and materials donated has to
be assessed.
- Chapter Four Charitable Trust
Article 34 Definition of charitable trust
Charitable trust referred to in this law refers to public
trusts established for charitable purposes.
The State encourages the development of charitable trusts.
The State encourages the setting up of perpetual/surplus
charitable trust in civil, business trusts and other public
trusts and to utilize part of the income from these trusts on
charitable business.
Article 35 Special requirements on trustees
The setting up of charitable trusts and the appointment of
trustees should be approved by MoCA of the People,s
Government above county level.
No activities can be carried out in the name of charitable
trust without authorization.
Trustees of charitable trusts may not resign without the
agreement of the government agency in charge of the approval
of trusts.
Article 36 Supervisors of charitable trusts
Charitable trusts should set up supervisors of the charitable
trusts in their trust documents.
For trust documents that have not made provisions for a
supervisor of the charitable trust, this will be appointed by
the government agency in charge of the approval of trusts.
Article 37 Winding up of charitable trusts and disposal of
leftover assets
When a charitable trust is winding up, its trustees should
prepare a liquidation report on the affairs of the trust.
The report should be publicly displayed by the trustees after
having been approved by the supervisor of the trust and
submitted for ratification by the government agency in charge
of approval.
After the winding up of the charitable trust, the trustee,
with the agreement of the government agency in charge of
approval of trusts, shall transfer the property of the trust
for use by other charitable organizations with compatible
purposes or other charitable trusts.
Article 38 Legal applicability
This law is applicable for the commencement of charitable
trust activities. Trust Law and other relevant laws are
BEIJING 00003884 008 OF 012
applicable for provisions not covered in this law.
- Chapter 5 Charitable Volunteers
Article 39 Concept of charitable volunteers
Charitable volunteers refer to natural persons who, out of
sacrifice, mutual aid and social responsibilities, carry out
charitable business voluntarily and freely.
Article 40 Organizations of charitable volunteers
Organizations of charitable volunteers refer to charitable
organizations which are registered according to law and
specializing in the management and service activities of
charitable volunteers.
Article 41 Registration of charitable volunteers
Charitable volunteers can apply to a charitable volunteers,
organization or an approved charitable organization for
registration to become registered charitable volunteers if
they fulfill the following criteria:
(1) Over the age of 16;
(2) Voluntarily carry out charitable activities, and possess
the relevant skills;
(3) Possess local household registration or other valid
residency identification;
(4) Comply with other conditions stipulated by the charitable
volunteers, organization or charitable organization.
Article 42 Rights of registered charitable volunteers
Registered charitable volunteers shall enjoy the following
rights:
(1) To receive relevant education and training from the
charitable volunteers, organization or charitable
organization;
(2) Tor request the charitable volunteers, organization or
charitable organization to resolve actual difficulties and
problems encountered during charitable activities, and to
receive necessary protection for conducting charitable
activities;
(3) To bring forward proposals, make criticisms and supervise
the work of the charitable volunteers, organization or
charitable organization;
(4) To resign from the charitable volunteers, organization
or charitable organization where they are registered.
Article 43 Obligations of charitable volunteers
Charitable volunteers should abide by the rules of equality,
good will, sincerity and frugality and keep service
recipients, personal information confidential while
conducting charitable activities.
Charitable volunteers should not make use of charitable
activities for personal gains, conduct activities unrelated
to charitable purposes and conduct activities that violate
the service principles of charitable volunteers.
Article 44 Duties of organizations of charitable volunteers
or charitable organizations
Organizations of charitable volunteers or charitable
organizations can, accordingly to the needs of their
charitable service activities or for the implementation of
their charitable projects, recruit, train and make use of
charitable volunteers and be responsible for the following:
(1) Set up by laws and systems for charitable service
activities;
(2) Organize and develop charitable service activities and
provide necessary protective measures;
BEIJING 00003884 009 OF 012
(3) Set up records on charitable volunteers and their
charitable service activities;
(4) Carry out evaluation and commendation on charitable
volunteers according to accumulated services hours and
performance evaluations etc.
Article 45 Records on charitable volunteers
Organizations or charitable volunteers or approved charitable
organizations should produce true and reliable service
records on charitable volunteers based on information
contained on record.
Service records of registered charitable volunteers should
include basic information on the registered charitable
volunteers, charitable service projects, accumulated service
hours, service performance evaluations, assessments and
commendations etc.
Charitable organizations or other organizations or
individuals receiving charitable services should objectively
and fairly reflect the service quality of the volunteers to
the organizations of charitable volunteers or approved
charitable organizations.
Article 46 Measures of encouragement
Reference shall be made to the service record of registered
charitable volunteers in the recruitment, promotion and
advancement of civil servants.
For applicants with similar qualifications, preference shall
be given to charitable volunteers with service records during
the recruitment of staff by units and recruitment of students
by schools.
- Chapter Six Social Responsibilities
Article 47 Social environment
Supporting the development of charitable business is the
joint responsibilities of the whole society>
An enterprise should perform its social responsibilities by
vigorously participating in charitable activities; other
social organizations and individuals should vigorously
publicize the merits of socialistic charitable mutual aid and
actively participate in charitable activities in order to
create a positive social atmosphere to enhance the
development of charitable business.
Article 48 Education on charity
All schools and other educational institutions should include
elements of charitable culture into relevant curriculum,
combine classroom teaching with guiding and organizing those
who are being educated to participate in charitable
activities and foster those who are being educated with the
notion of charity and social responsibilities.
Article 49 Publicity on charity
Organizations such as news and publishing, movies, radio and
television broadcasting, culture etc. and social bodies
should develop their advantages to best carry out publicity
work on charitable business, popularize knowledge on charity
and promote charitable culture.
News units such as newspapers, radio stations and televisions
stations should provide facilities and reduce or waive
relevant charges for charitable organizations, publicity and
public announcement activities.
Article 50 Responsibilities of grassroots organizations
Urban residents, committees and rural villages, committees
should vigorously develop charitable mutual help activities
among residents or villagers and support and assist other
organizations or individuals to carry out charitable
activities.
BEIJING 00003884 010 OF 012
Article 51 Responsibilities of public service venues
All public service venues such as parks, shopping malls,
public transport stations, ferry piers and airport terminals
should provide facilities for the development of charitable
activities and publicize charitable business.
- Chapter Seven Support and Commendations
Article 52 State,s advocacy policies
The State encourages natural persons, legal persons or other
organizations to set up charitable organizations according to
law, provide charitable resources and voluntary service,
perform social responsibilities and conduct charitable
activities.
Article 53 Encourage the development of charitable
organizations
MoCA can assume the duties of the business supervising unit
for charitable organizations which are unable to decide on
the business supervising unit.
Article 54 Salaries tax privileges for donors
Natural persons, legal persons or other organizations who
donate property for use by charitable business shall enjoy
tax privileges according to laws and administrative rules.
Article 55 Tax privileges for charitable organizations
Charitable organizations shall enjoy tax privileges according
to laws and administrative rules.
Article 56 Tax privileges related to imports
For goods and materials donated for use by charitable
business from outside the country, import tax and value added
tax related to imports shall be reduced or waived according
to laws and administrative rules.
Article 57 Relevant preferential policies
Construction costs of charitable organizations, basic
facilities should be reduced, waived, or given preferential
treatment by relevant government agencies according to laws
and administrative rules.
Article 58 Government Subsidies
For charitable donation projects, People,s Government above
the county level can give appropriate subsidies or other
support or preferential treatments.
Article 59 Government,s purchase of services
For organizations with similar qualifications, preference
should be given to approved charitable organizations in the
purchase of social services by People,s Government above the
county level.
Article 60 Publicity and commendations
The State shall set up China Charity Awards to publicize
natural persons, legal persons or other organizations with
significant contributions for the development of charitable
business.
People,s Government at all levels should establish a system
to publicize, commend and guide citizens to vigorously
participate in charitable business.
Donors should be consulted prior to public commendations.
- Chapter Eight Legal Liabilities
Article 61 Liabilities for violating the use of assets and
failure to perform the obligations to publicize information
Relevant management department shall warn or demand
rectifications according to registration, approval and
management power for charitable organizations found with one
BEIJING 00003884 011 OF 012
of the following:
(1) Failure to use the assets according to requirements;
(2) Failure to perform the obligations to publicly announce
information to the public or public announcement of false
information.
Approved charitable organizations found with situation
stipulated in the above provisions shall have their approval
revoked if the situation is serious.
Article 62 Liabilities for defrauding approval, defrauding
tax revenue and failure to launch activities
Approved charitable organization shall have its approval
revoked according to the power of approval if found with one
of the following:
(1) Gaining approval by fraud;
(2) Gaining the State,s preferential treatment, such as tax
revenue etc. by fraud;
(3) Failure to launch charitable activities according to its
bylaws within 12 months since obtaining the &Charitable
Organization,s Confirmation Certificate.8
If found with situation provided under (1) or (2) of this
Article, shall be liable to criminal liabilities according to
law if the situation is serious and an offence can be
constituted.
Article 63 Liabilities for private division, seizure and
misappropriation of assets
Staff of charitable organizations who had privately divided,
seized and misappropriated the assets of the charitable
organizations should return the assets which had been
misappropriated and shall be liable to criminal liabilities
according to law if an offence can be constituted.
Article 64 Liabilities on the arbitrary commencement of
unapproved charity fund-raising
Arbitrary commencement of unauthorized charity fund-raising
activities shall be stopped by MoCA in conjunction with the
Public Security Bureau; money, goods and materials donated
shall be confiscated and a penalty of 1-3 times the value of
donation received shall be imposed; and shall be liable to
criminal liabilities according to law if an offence can be
constituted.
Article 65 Liabilities of fund raisers who have failed to
launch charity fund-raising according to requirements
MoCA shall warn, impose a penalty or oder the termination of
activities and confiscate money, goods and materials raised
illegally for fund raisers with one of the following:
(1) Exceeded the time or territorial boundary permitted in
conducting fund-raising activities;
(2) Conducted fund-raising activities that are unrelated to
its purpose or business scope;
(3) Failed to publicly display to society according to law
the purposes, methods, procedures or utilization of money,
goods and materials etc. of the fund-raising;
(4) Failed to publicly display to society actual money, goods
and materials raised and the income and expenditure of
activities when conducting charitable fund-raising activities
such as charity performance, charity competition, charity
sale and charity auction etc.
Article 66 Liabilities of donors who violated the law on
donation in kinds
Donors who have violated the rules required under Article 32
of this law shall be warned or fined by MoCA.
- Chapter 9 Supplementary Provisions
BEIJING 00003884 012 OF 012
Article 67 Rules for implementation
The State Council can enact concrete rules and regulations
according to this law.
Provinces, Autonomous Regions and Directly Administered
Municipalities can enact implementation measures according to
this law.
Article 68 Effective Date
This law is effective commencing year month day.
END TEXT OF DRAFT CHARITY LAW.
PICCUTA