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Viewing cable 06PARIS5877, GUINEA-BISSAU: FRENCH MFA PROVIDES OVERVIEW

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06PARIS5877 2006-09-01 08:49 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Paris
VZCZCXRO2480
RR RUEHPA
DE RUEHFR #5877/01 2440849
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 010849Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY PARIS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0927
INFO RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHZG/NATO EU COLLECTIVE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 1311
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 0877
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARIS 005877 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/01/2016 
TAGS: PREL PGOV ECON SNAR PU FR
SUBJECT: GUINEA-BISSAU:  FRENCH MFA PROVIDES OVERVIEW 
 
 
Classified By:  Political Minister-Counselor Josiah Rosenblatt, 1.4 (b/ 
d). 
 
1.  (C)  SUMMARY:  MFA deskoff Damien Syed on August 29 
described Guinea-Bissau's political problems, primarily the 
opposition's refusal to accept the 2005 election results, and 
their negative effect on national unity and donor confidence. 
 France is nonetheless crafting a Partnership Framework 
agreement that will support health care, water management, 
and agriculture/food security.  The pro-France leanings of 
Guinea-Bissau's leaders, including President Vieira and PM 
Gomes, while welcomed by France, have alienated potential 
benefactor Portugal.  Keeping the military happy remains a 
GOGB priority, given its history of involvement in coups; the 
military performed well during its campaign earlier this year 
to dislodge Casamance separatists from Guinea-Bissau, further 
strengthening ties with important neighbor Senegal.  China 
has begun to expand its presence in Guinea-Bissau, including 
the construction of a luxury hotel in the capital.  END 
SUMMARY. 
 
Political Divisions Harm Economy 
-------------------------------- 
2.  (SBU)  MFA deskoff Damien Syed on August 29 briefed 
Embassy Dakar Econ Chief Wallace Bain (en route to post) on 
Guinea-Bissau.  Syed described Guinea-Bissau as not 
completely stable, as a result of the September 2003 coup and 
the disputed 2005 elections.  The opposition continues to 
reject the election results that made Joao Bernardo Vieira 
President on August 15, 2005, leading to political deadlock 
in the legislature and other government institutions.  Syed 
said that he did not expect the opposition to adopt violent 
tactics, but he could not rule out that possibility. 
 
3.  (SBU)  Guinea-Bissau's unsettled political situation has 
discouraged potential donors, Syed commented.  Foreign aid is 
important -- Syed noted that Guinea-Bissau's economy is weak 
and relies heavily on cashews and its fishing industry. 
Fishing rights are an important source of income, with 
Guinea-Bissau placing great importance on licensing 
arrangements.  It recently renegotiated its fishing treaty 
with the EU, under which the EU agreed to pay 7.5 million 
euros annually for the right to fish in Guinea-Bissau's 
waters.  Syed was not optimistic that reports of oil deposits 
in or near Guinea-Bissau would amount to much. 
 
4.  (SBU)    France is in the process of crafting a 
Partnership Framework agreement with Guinea-Bissau, such 
agreements now the standard way for France to lay out its 
assistance programs over a five-year period for recipient 
countries.  Syed said that French assistance would center on 
health care, water management, and agriculture/food security, 
and could amount to 5 million euros annually. 
 
France and Portugal 
------------------- 
5.  (C)  Complicating matters and weakening ties with former 
colonial power Portugal, President Vieira, PM Gomes, and 
several other leaders are francophiles, with good command of 
the French language, and, in several cases, close personal 
ties to France (e.g., PM Gomes's ownership of a home in 
France).  France and Portugal are the only Western countries 
with ambassadors in Guinea-Bissau; Sayed said they were 
co-located.  The leadership's pro-France outlook has 
alienated Portugal, which would be Guinea-Bissau's expected 
champion at the EU and in other fora, Syed explained.  Syed 
welcomed France's favorable standing in Guinea-Bissau but he 
indicated regret that Guinea-Bissau's leaders were not doing 
more to cultivate ties with Portugal.  He regretted as well 
Portugal's tendency to view France as a rival as a result of 
the leaders' predilections.  Syed described Guinea-Bissau's 
embassy in Paris as "not really an embassy in our terms." 
 
Keep the Military Happy 
---------------------- 
6.  (C)  Guinea-Bissau's military, which had participated 
actively in the 1998 and 2003 coups, was a source of concern, 
Syed noted, and posed a further risk to stability.  Syed said 
that one of the GOGB's biggest priorities was paying military 
salaries in order to encourage a more docile military force. 
France had no military cooperation with Guinea-Bissau, 
although Syed commented on the need to professionalize the 
military.  Another worry is Guinea-Bissau's status as a 
transit point for illegal drugs shipped from Latin America to 
Europe.  Syed noted the GOGB's difficulties in trying to 
control its territory, borders, and maritime zone. 
 
Senegal and Casamance 
--------------------- 
7.  (C)  At several points, Syed referred to the 
 
PARIS 00005877  002 OF 002 
 
 
across-the-board importance of Senegal to Guinea-Bissau.  In 
that respect, Guinea-Bissau earned points with its neighbor 
when it successfully carried out a military campaign earlier 
this year against Casamance separatists encamped in 
Guinea-Bissau.  Syed said that this was the first time the 
Guinea-Bissau military had taken action against these 
separatists and that it did a good job -- there did not 
appear to be any separatist elements remaining in 
Guinea-Bissau.  Syed commented that one reason for the 
operation may have been the desire to keep Guinea-Bissau's 
military occupied. 
 
China 
----- 
8.  (C)  In passing, Syed said that China was stepping up its 
presence in Guinea-Bissau.  Chinese have become more active 
on a small scale in the fishing industry, and may have been 
attracted to Guinea-Bissau because of Vieira's reputation as 
a "socialist" (although he is not much of one anymore, Syed 
observed).  In terms of bigger projects, the Chinese, 
according to Syed, are in the process of building a 
"five-star" hotel in Bissau. 
 
Small French Presence 
--------------------- 
9.  (C)  Syed said there were at present 98 French citizens 
(a small number holding dual citizenship) in Guinea-Bissau, 
about 30 percent of whom worked for French oil company Total, 
primarily in retail activities.  The others worked in the 
hotel and restaurant sectors.  Syed remarked that 
Guinea-Bissau's tourist industry had some potential for 
growth, but he noted that, unlike the Chinese, one French 
company involved in building hotels had canceled a project in 
Guinea-Bissau, choosing to build in Mali instead. 
 
 
Please visit Paris' Classified Website at: 
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/paris/index.c fm 
 
STAPLETON