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Viewing cable 06ASMARA751, NIGHTCLUB GOERS ARRESTED DURING ROUNDUPS IN ASMARA

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06ASMARA751 2006-09-20 13:13 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Asmara
VZCZCXYZ0015
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHAE #0751/01 2631313
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 201313Z SEP 06
FM AMEMBASSY ASMARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8423
INFO RUEHDS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA PRIORITY 5958
RUEHDJ/AMEMBASSY DJIBOUTI 2843
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 1202
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 1377
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RHMFISS/CJTF HOA
C O N F I D E N T I A L ASMARA 000751 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
LONDON, PARIS FOR AFRICA WATCHERS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/19/2016 
TAGS: PHUM PGOV PINR ER
SUBJECT: NIGHTCLUB GOERS ARRESTED DURING ROUNDUPS IN ASMARA 
 
REF: ASMARA 694 
 
Classified By: CDA Jennifer McIntyre, for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d). 
 
 1. (C) Summary:  While few would describe Asmara as the 
dance hotspot of the Horn of Africa, many club goers may have 
wished they stayed home during the weekend of September 16. 
Eritrean authorities conducted simultaneous late-night raids 
in the nightclubs throughout town as part of what appears to 
be roundups seeking draft dodgers.  Eritrean authorities 
detained over 2000 people over the weekend.  With a lack of 
government transparency, having a complete understanding of 
the motivations behind the roundups is difficult; the 
weekend's roundups may signal a turn to regular and more 
harsh roundups or may just be an upswing in an established 
cyclical pattern.  End Summary. 
 
ERITREAN TWO-STEP: DANCE & ARREST, DANCE & ARREST 
--------------------------------------------- ---- 
 
2. (U) According to one eyewitness at the Warsa club(which is 
owned by the Canadian Honorary Consul), the police surrounded 
the club, entered, instructed the staff to turn off the music 
and began checking IDs.  They reportedly worked through the 
crowd two or three times, arresting specific men and women in 
the crowd.  Then, evidently abandoning this strategy, police 
arrested everyone in the club approximately 250 individuals. 
Using sticks and threats to keep the crowd quiet and in line, 
the police forcibly marched these individuals for about 1/2 
kilometer, including Italian, German and Dutch dual 
nationals, to Police Station No. 5. 
 
3. (U) An Eritrean who witnessed the roundups at Mocumbo, a 
club in downtown Asmara, said it felt as if there were a 
police officer for every person in the club.  The police 
surrounded the dance floor within the club and the streets 
were closed off in a block radius around the club.  He 
managed to get out and head accross town to the Expo 
fairgrounds where a number of other nightclubs operate.  Upon 
arriving at the Expo, he observed the police had completely 
surrounded the fairgrounds. At that point he decided to go 
home.  He too explained that the police took everyone from 
the clubs to Police Station No. 5. 
 
4. (U) At the police station, one detaineed Eritrean observed 
nearly 2000 detainees who had been picked up at clubs such as 
the I-bar and Mocumbo.  The male detainees were put in 8x8 
cells, with at least 16 to a cell.  Lacking enough cell 
space, the women were forced to sleep outside in the center 
courtyard without shelter.  There were rumors that some 
police officers sexually harassed the women in custody. 
While some detainees reportedly were released during the 
following two days, post has been unable to obtain reliable 
information on how many were released, how many transferred 
to other facilities and how many remain at the police station. 
 
5. (U) Day-time round-ups also occurred during the weekend in 
Asmara.  Police surrounded a meat market and hauled in at 
least 2 truckloads of individuals, approximately 150-200 
people.  These individuals were reportedly taken to a local 
prison, Adi Abeito. 
 
REPORTS FROM PRIOR ROUNDUPS 
--------------------------- 
 
6. (C)  Reports from the roundups of a few weeks ago continue 
as individuals released share their stories (Reftel).  A US 
Embassy guard was detained on August 29.  While on his way to 
the store, he witnessed a large gathering of people and 
inquired as to what was going on.  He was told by an onlooker 
that, during a roundup, some young men had fought back and 
beaten up some of the police.  The guard responded that it 
served the police right.  Unfortunately a nearby plainclothes 
police man overheard his comment and arrested him.  He was 
released two days later. 
 
7. (C) A household staff member of a U.S. Embassy employee 
experienced beatings at the hands of the police during his 
detainment the weekend of August 26. The individual, a former 
member of the Eritrean Air Force who was officially 
demobilized from military service and in possession of a 
release card, he tried,  while detained, to unsuccessfully to 
argue his case.  He was officially released from detention 
after several days upon presenting a letter from the Air 
Force supporting his claim to demobilization. 
 
THE POLICE AND THE DETAINEES:  WHO ARE THEY? 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
8. (C) Most of the police conducting the round-ups in Asmara 
are uneducated Eritreans, predominantly from the Naru tribe 
in western Eritrea.  Often very poor, these men are usually 
illiterate and just glad to have a roof over their head, a 
hot meal and a small income.  Playing on long-standing ethnic 
tensions between the poorer and more isolated tribes of the 
west and the more privileged and urban Tigrinya ethnic group, 
the GSE encourages the Naru during roundups to aggressively 
approach the Asmarinos, many of whom are Tigrinyan.  While 
they have reportedly been told not to shoot, the police have 
brutally beaten detainees during round-ups.  An Eritrean 
recently told the RSO that the "don,t shoot" command is 
common knowledge around town and many individuals are now 
fleeing from the police during roundups. 
 
9. (C)  Comment: This weekend's roundups were the largest and 
most coordinated government effort to crack down on draft 
dodgers since November 2005.  An unprecedented number of 
individuals were detained, including women in significant 
numbers.  Post is hearing anecdotally that more and more 
people are trying to avoid national service and attempting to 
depart the country.  As the GSE seems to be conducting these 
large-scale round-ups primarily in Asmara, post believes the 
GSE has focused its efforts on controlling the more educated, 
youthful population of Eritrea,s main urban area -- i.e. the 
population most likely to express disenchantment with the 
regime.  If individuals continue to run from the police, post 
wonders whether the "don,t shoot" order will remain in 
place.  Treatment of detainees during the roundups is already 
severe; post foresees potentially greater violence if the 
government continues its stepped-up tactics. End Comment. 
MCINTYRE