VZCZCXRO7280
RR RUEHCHI RUEHDT RUEHHM
DE RUEHHI #1864/01 2020910
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 210910Z JUL 06
FM AMEMBASSY HANOI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 2833
INFO RUEHHM/AMCONSUL HO CHI MINH CITY 1533
RUEHZS/ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM COLLECTIVE

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 HANOI 001864 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR EAP/MLS, DRL/IRF 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL KIRF PHUM PGOV HUMANR VM
SUBJECT: BUDDHIST LEADERS CONFIRM REPORT OF MISTREATED MONKS IN BAC 
GIANG 
 
REF: A) HCMC 993; B) HCMC 1000; C) HCMC 978; D) HCMC 1220 
 
HANOI 00001864  001.2 OF 002 
 
 
¶1. (SBU) Summary:  The unrecognized Unified Buddhist Church of 
Vietnam (UBCV) recently reported that a number of monks staged a 
demonstration in Hanoi to protest the wrongful arrest and torture of 
Buddhists in Bac Giang Province.  While the State-sanctioned Vietnam 
Buddhist Sangha (VBS) refutes the demonstration claim, VBS leaders 
confirm that they received complaints about the mistreatment of 
imprisoned monks and are waiting for the results of the GVN's 
official investigation.  End Summary. 
 
Report of Tortured Buddhist Monks 
--------------------------------- 
 
¶2. (U) On July 10, the Paris-based International Buddhist 
Information Bureau (IBIB), the mouthpiece of the unrecognized 
Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (UBCV), issued a press release 
reporting that 50 monks of the State-sponsored Vietnam Buddhist 
Sangha (VBS) demonstrated on July 6 in front of the GVN's Supreme 
People's Procuracy in Hanoi to protest the mistreatment and wrongful 
imprisonment of VBS monks in Bac Giang Province (Bac Giang is 
located some 35 miles northeast of Hanoi).  According to the IBIB, 
nine members of the Bac Giang Buddhist clergy were falsely accused 
of stealing precious statues from a local temple in 2004 and 
"brutally tortured" during their 18-month detention.  The senior 
monk (Thich Duc Chinh) allegedly died as a result of his 
mistreatment.  After a court sentenced the abused monks to lengthy 
prison terms in June 2005, followers of the congregation staged 
"non-stop protests" and petitioned provincial authorities for their 
release to no avail.  On June 28, the Bac Giang Provincial People's 
Court reportedly suspended the appeal case due to a "lack of 
evidence" and ordered the "temporary release of the eight 
Buddhists." 
 
"No demonstrations occurred" 
---------------------------- 
 
¶3. (SBU) On July 18, Pol intern met with Thich Thanh Tu, Permanent 
Vice Chairman of the VBS' Executive Council, and Thich Minh Tien, 
VBS Secretary.  He opened by conveying the concerns of the USG over 
the allegations contained in the IBIB report.  Tu interjected that 
"there was no demonstration of any sort" and challenged the 
truthfulness of statements issued by the UBCV (which had not been 
mentioned before this point).  "The UBCV has no credibility and does 
not have the best interests of Vietnam and Vietnamese Buddhists at 
heart," he complained.  Tien further argued that no demonstrations 
could have taken place, since there are only 50 clergy members in 
Bac Giang and "not all could have participated to the so-called 
protest in Hanoi." 
 
Two Separate Incidents 
---------------------- 
 
¶4. (SBU) Tu differentiated the monk's death from the Buddhists' 
mistreatment in Bac Giang and explained that a congregation from 
Thai Nguyen Province tasked a monk (NFI) from Ha Tay Province to 
supervise the renovation of a local temple.  After the restoration 
was completed, "lay-followers did not want the monk to reap the 
benefits of the new temple, because it is very attractive."  Despite 
requests for a clarification, Tu did not elaborate but simply added 
that "ill-willed individuals claimed that he was not a genuine monk" 
and turned him in to the police.  While the monk was awaiting his 
trial, "he got a cold and passed away very quickly," Tu stated, 
without any explanations. 
 
¶5. (SBU) Regarding the theft of the statues in Bac Giang, Tu 
confirmed that eight monks, also from Ha Tay Province, had been 
charged with stealing some statues.  The local police had contacted 
the VBS and requested the dismissal of the alleged instigator from 
the executive board of Bac Giang Buddhist clergy.  Citing lack of 
evidence, the VBS refused to comply and local authorities arrested 
the eight monks.  Tu admitted that the police deliberately held them 
longer to obtain confessions.  Addressing the protests in Bac Giang 
after the initial court ruling, Tu dismissed the claim and 
reiterated that it was simply a "gathering of monks and sisters 
attending the trials." 
 
VBS is waiting for the official inquiry 
--------------------------------------- 
 
¶6. (SBU) Asked about the treatment of monks during their detention, 
Tien maintained that the VBS was not aware of any reports of 
mistreatment before lay-followers submitted complaints and the 
accused monks raised the issue during their first trial.  "Nobody 
informed us of anything prior to that," he asserted.  Tien further 
noted that, as a delegate of the National Assembly, Tu filed an 
official request for inquiry to the Ministry of Public Security 
(MPS), the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuracy, 
 
HANOI 00001864  002.2 OF 002 
 
 
Bac Giang People's Provincial Committee and provincial police.  The 
MPS Investigation Office responded that the Supreme People's 
Procuracy will conduct an official investigation; therefore, the VBS 
is "waiting for a formal response." 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
¶7. (SBU) Despite the rather unclear and incomplete explanations of 
VBS officials, their account supports the allegation that several 
members of Bac Giang Buddhist clergy were mistreated during their 
detention.  We will follow up with the VBS to learn the results of 
the official investigation.  End Comment. 
 
Background 
---------- 
 
¶8. (SBU) Since 1975, the GVN requires all Buddhist monks to work 
under the officially recognized VBS.  Non-compliant members of the 
UBCV, Vietnam's legacy Buddhist organization, have since been 
persecuted and harassed for refusing to join the State-sponsored 
umbrella structure.  Many UBCV leading figures, including Thich 
Quang Do, have been detained or have lived under State surveillance 
(Refs A and B) since the GVN officially outlawed the organization in 
¶1981.  Despite signs indicating that the GVN might relax its policy 
-- in 2003, the GVN ended Thich Quang Do's detention and several 
high-profile UBCV leaders organized public gatherings after 
then-Prime Minister Phan Van Khai suggested that the UBCV may 
reorganize again -- the authorities resumed their interference in 
UBCV-sponsored activities and have isolated senior monks, including 
Thich Quang Do (Refs C and D). 
 
MARINE