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Viewing cable 06ASHGABAT458, EMBASSY ASHGABAT MARKS HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06ASHGABAT458 2006-05-01 09:42 2011-08-30 01:44 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Ashgabat
VZCZCXRO9513
RR RUEHDBU RUEHLN RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHAH #0458/01 1210942
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 010942Z MAY 06
FM AMEMBASSY ASHGABAT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7287
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUEHTV/AMEMBASSY TEL AVIV 0274
RUEHWR/AMEMBASSY WARSAW 0108
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ASHGABAT 000458 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR SCA/CACEN FOR PERRY; SCA/PPD FOR SCHWARTZ; EUR/OHI 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KIRF PGOV PHUM TX
SUBJECT: EMBASSY ASHGABAT MARKS HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY 
WITH A SHOWING OF "SCHINDLER,S LIST" 
 
1.  (U) On April 25, approximately 60 people, including 
students, representatives of minority religious groups, NGO 
leaders, and teachers, gathered at post's newly inaugurated 
PD center to attend a viewing of Schindler's List to mark 
Holocaust Remembrance Day (Yom Hashoah).  The movie was 
followed by a lively discussion about the causes of, and the 
lessons learned from, the Holocaust. 
 
2.  (SBU) Post had originally intended to host the event on 
January 27 (the day designated by the UN as the 
internationally recognized Holocaust Remembrance Day) and had 
intended to invite GOTX officials, the diplomatic corps, 
media, students, and others to attend a larger event. 
However, GOTX was reluctant to hold such an event since it 
would have detracted attention from GOTX,s preparations for 
the President's Birthday.  (Note: During conversations with 
the MFA to organize the showing of Schindler's List in 
January, the MFA interlocutor--apparently in all sincerity, 
but suspicious of USG intentions--asked questions such as: 
"What's the Holocaust?" and "What's the List about?" End 
Note.) 
 
3.  (U) Before the movie showing, Conoff gave an overview of 
the Holocaust and solicited the audience's thoughts about 
what the Holocaust was.  Surprisingly, most of the audience 
knew what it was (although one of the audience members 
claimed that it was an attempt by Germans to get "Jewish 
money.")  As the movie was shown, the audience attentively 
watched the movie, the vast majority staying to the end. 
 
4.  (SBU) Following the movie, Conoff led a group discussion 
about what the audience thought of the movie and about what 
they thought were the main causes of the Holocaust.  Some 
ideas the audience gave as causes were: one group's/man's 
hatred of another group, the desire to gain and keep power, 
and a defeated nation's desire to take out its frustrations 
of defeat out on others.  One woman suggested that general 
ignorance played a role in facilitating the Holocaust since 
television and internet did not exist during the war.  This 
idea was countered by a member of the local Jewish community 
who argued that even after the invention of television and 
internet, genocides still occur.  Conoff suggested that the 
crowd consider the idea that the Holocaust occurred due to 
basic intolerance of differences.  Conoff opined that the 
Holocaust represented the worst form of intolerance: the 
intolerance of the physical existence of a group of people. 
He noted that there are many other forms of intolerance, for 
example the persecution of those who oppose the policies of 
their government, of those who want to have an independent 
voice, or have an opposing view to the status quo.  (Note: 
Many appeared to see the veiled innuendo of what Conoff was 
talking about vis a vis Turkmenistan.  End Note.) 
 
5.  (SBU) Conoff's comments generated a lively and unexpected 
discussion among the audience.  One person suggested that it 
was necessary for governments to prevent such groups from 
gaining attention by restricting their access to media as a 
way of prevention.  Another responded that governments needed 
to address the issues of general intolerance that exists 
among society as a means of prevention.  One other 
participant, the head of the Kazakh Diaspora organization, 
said that it was necessary for mankind to take it upon itself 
to ensure that such tragedies never happen again.  He 
recalled the famous saying about how one person remained 
silent while others were taken away since he was not a 
communist, Jew, political opponent, etc., and that when it 
was time for him to be taken away, there was nobody left to 
help him because everyone else was gone. 
 
5.  (SBU) Conoff then explained how the Holocaust impacted 
American foreign policy. He informed the audience that 
despite the fact that we were well informed of the threat 
Nazi Germany posed to European Jews and other targeted 
peoples, the United States, like other world democracies, 
refused to get involved to stop Hitler.  America's failure to 
prevent the Holocaust has to this day weighed on our 
conscience as a nation, and has strengthened our resolve to 
promote democracy and oppose tyranny around the world.  That 
is why the United States is in Iraq and Afghanistan, and that 
is also why we at the U.S. Embassy do what we are doing to 
promote human rights in Turkmenistan. 
 
6.  (SBU) The audience's response to Conoff,s comments was 
overwhelmingly positive.  Many expressed their appreciation 
that the embassy would even address such a subject and engage 
in discussion with average Turkmenistanis about it.  Some 
suggested that the embassy should have chosen a bigger venue 
 
ASHGABAT 00000458  002 OF 002 
 
 
to hold the event and that the embassy should do more to 
advertise future films and events in order to attract a wider 
audience.  (Note: Conoff did not inform the audience that the 
GOTX regularly stymies our efforts to conduct and advertise 
such events in bigger venues.  End note.)   Some asked Conoff 
to show &Schindler's List8 to their respective schools and 
organizations, ignoring suggestions that another less 
powerful film be shown. 
 
------- 
COMMENT 
------- 
 
7.  (SBU) Post's decision to commemorate Holocaust 
Remembrance Day with a public showing of &Schindler's List8 
was not only to mark this important event, but also to 
encourage discussion about discrimination, intolerance, human 
rights, and most importantly independent thought and how it 
may relate to individuals today.  Although nobody mentioned 
Turkmenistan by name, it was clearly obvious among the 
members of the audience that many recognized that these 
problems exist here.  Given the lively and sometimes 
emotional comments, the audience by and large seized the 
opportunity to freely speak their mind about such 
controversial issues.  We plan to hold regular viewings of a 
variety of American movies that we hope will not only 
entertain Turkmenistanis, but to also get them thinking.  END 
COMMENT. 
JACOBSON