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Viewing cable 06LOME452, LUNCH WITH TOGO'S OPPOSITION THE DAY BEFORE THE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06LOME452 2006-04-24 17:38 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Lome
VZCZCXRO2894
OO RUEHROV
DE RUEHPC #0452/01 1141738
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 241738Z APR 06
FM AMEMBASSY LOME
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 7015
INFO RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA PRIORITY 1897
RUEHCO/AMEMBASSY COTONOU PRIORITY 3856
RUEHOU/AMEMBASSY OUAGADOUGOU PRIORITY 8810
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 0454
RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN PRIORITY
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 LOME 000452 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
PARIS FOR D'ELIA 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/22/2016 
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM KDEM TO
SUBJECT: LUNCH WITH TOGO'S OPPOSITION THE DAY BEFORE THE 
DIALOGUE 
 
REF: LOME 447 
 
Classified By: Ambassador David B. Dunn, Reasons 1.4 (b) and (d) 
 
1. (U) Summary. On April 20, the day before the opening of 
the long-awaited re-launch of the national dialogue, the 
Ambassador held a luncheon meeting with four high-level 
members of the three principal opposition parties. The guests 
were wary but hopeful that the dialogue, based on an eight 
point agenda that was released by the GoT on April 18, would 
go well. Embassy agrees with their strongly-expressed view 
that, after the failures of the 1992 and the 1999 
negotiations with the GoT, follow-through on what will be 
agreed in the dialogue will be essential for a long-term 
resolution to Togo's economic and governance crisis. End 
Summary. 
 
2. (U) On April 20, the day before the opening of the 
long-awaited re-launch of the national dialogue, the 
Ambassador held a luncheon meeting at the EMR with four 
high-level members of the three principal opposition parties. 
In attendance were Patrick Lawson, Vice President and Jean 
Pierre Fabre, Secretary General of the Union des Forces de 
Changement (UFC), Gahoun Hegbor, Vice President of the Comite 
d'Action pour le Renouveau (CAR), and Martin Aduayom, Joint 
Secretary General of the Convention Democratique des Peuples 
 
SIPDIS 
Africains (CDPA) along with the DCM. The four men are 
well-acquainted and obviously at ease with each other. 
 
3. (U) Background: The subject of the national dialogue has 
been in the news for the last six months. The GoT is 
motivated to check off the last two (national dialogue and 
legislative elections) of the 22 commitments made to the 
European Union in April 2004 in order for the development 
money tap to be turned back on for Togo. The opposition 
parties have been playing hard to get (to the negotiating 
table). The largest opposition party, the UFC, continues to 
be hindered by its schizophrenic leadership arrangement in 
which its charismatic leader Gilchrist Olympio is, for all 
practical purposes, permanently absent from Togo. The issues 
of venue and need for a facilitator were batted about for 
months. More recently, Blaise Campaore, president of Burkina 
Faso, has begun to play a role in getting the parties to the 
table. The final iteration will have the dialogue take place 
in Lome without outside facilitation, at least the initial 
stages. Note: The formula recommended by CAR National 
President Yawovi Agboyibo, whereby the Togoles parties will 
attempt to resolve the issues by themselves but have recourse 
to an outside facilitator if any items prove too thorny, 
appears to have been tacitly adopted by all. End note. 
 
4. (U) On April 18, a synopsis of proposals and observations 
about the proposed dialogue re-launch was released by the 
GoT, and published in a private newspaper. Curiously, it was 
not published in the government-owned daily, "Togo-Presse." 
The synopsis names the participants, mentions format, lists 
an agenda of eight objectives and suggests ten days of debate 
to reach an agreement. The eight dialogue objectives follow: 
 
1) Implementation of the 22 commitments and additional 
proposals to improve such implementation. 
 
2) Regulations, and institutional and legislative reforms to 
allow free and democratic elections through revisions to the 
electoral framework and the election-related committees. 
 
3) Reinforcement of conditions leading to the repatriation 
and social reintegration of refugees. 
 
4) Reforms to the Army and security forces under the auspices 
of foreign partners. 
 
5) Modalities to fight impunity and possible indemnification 
of all victims. 
 
6) Resolving the electoral litigation remaining from the 2005 
presidential election. 
 
7) Installation of a follow-up mechanism which could become a 
permanent framework for gathering and discussing subjects of 
national interest. 
 
8) Formation of a transitional government of national unity. 
 
 
LOME 00000452  002 OF 002 
 
 
 
5. (U) At the luncheon, the guests seemed to think that the 
agenda items comprised a reasonable base from which to start 
a dialogue. When asked about the ten-day time period, they 
felt that ten days had to be a guideline rather than a period 
with a hard and fast end point. All four were hopeful that 
the dialogue would go well. 
 
6. (C) Although the guests expressed hope that the dialogue 
would go well, they seemed wary and skeptical about 
facilitators and negotiations. They were, to a man, insistent 
on the need for effective follow through. They noted that the 
dialogues of 1992 and 1999 failed. UFC's Fabre recalled that, 
in 1999, the EU paid for a facilitator from France. Fabre 
contended that the facilitator was conveying information on 
the UFC's negotiating position to the GoT via the Embassy of 
France to the detriment of the UFC. UFC's Lawson said he was 
left with a very bad taste in his mouth from the 1999 
negotiation. In going through the list of facilitators who 
were proposed for this dialogue, the group laughed when one 
particular name was mentioned, since that person had, a few 
years ago, gone to (former President) Eyadema's residence to 
receive an award from the GoT. CAR's Hegbor recalled that the 
dialogue of 1992 was also a failure for lack of follow 
through on what was agreed. 
 
7. (C) While hopeful that the international community will 
help to resolve Togo's long term crisis, they have little 
confidence that much help will be forthcoming from overseas. 
Fabre noted that when the UN report on the violence in April 
and May 2005 was released, detailing the deaths of 500-600 
people, no one did anything about it. Aduayom commented that 
the international community, mainly ECOWAS, had a hand in 
organizing last April's disastrous elections. Fabre pointed 
out that it was a coup d'etat which put Faure Gnassingbe in 
office the first time and then a constitutional coup d'etat 
that put him in office the second time, and the international 
community did nothing about it. 
 
8. (C) The group seemed very wary of French government 
policy. They recalled the overwhelming French cultural 
component to their respective educations and to the virtual 
total lack of instruction on Togolese and African history. 
The recalled the close relationship between French President 
Jacques Chirac and President Eyadema until Eyadema's death 
last year. They felt the French Embassy had a hand in the 
failure of the 1999 negotiations. They remain suspicious of 
France's motives in Togo vis-a-vis their hopes for a new day 
for Togo. 
 
9. (C) Comment: The mood around the table vacillated between 
resigned fatalism and guarded optimism. Each participant 
indicated in his own way that he saw no way forward for Togo 
other than a successful outcome to the dialogue. Concern 
regarding implementation of agreed actions was a preponderant 
theme. To help keep our guests focused on the reality that 
the burden of fixing Togolese problems rests squarely with 
the Togolese themselves, we avoided taking the bait on the 
question of the international community "abandoning" Togo. 
End Comment. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DUNN