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Viewing cable 06BRUSSELS1153, EU OFFICIALS PREVIEW MAY 24 EU-RUSSIA SUMMIT FOR

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06BRUSSELS1153 2006-04-04 15:55 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Brussels
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRUSSELS 001153 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR EUR/RUS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/03/2016 
TAGS: PGOV PREL RS XH EUN USEU BRUSSELS
SUBJECT: EU OFFICIALS PREVIEW MAY 24 EU-RUSSIA SUMMIT FOR 
EUR/RUS DIRECTOR WARLICK 
 
Classified By: POLCOUNS LEE LITZENBERGER FOR REASONS 1.4 (B,D) 
 
1. (C) Summary: In meetings March 23 with visiting EUR/RUS 
Director Warlick, EU officials said their overall 
expectations for the May 24 EU-Russia Summit are low.  The 
sides will begin discussions/negotiations on a successor 
framework document to replace the existing EU-Russia 
Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA); hope to sign a 
financing agreement to allow for the implementation of  a 20 
million euro EU assistance program devoted to education, 
health, and stabilization in the North Caucasus; formally 
sign the visa facilitation agreement reached last fall; and 
announce a joint-financed EU/Russia European Studies 
Institute in Moscow.  Energy cooperation is also expected to 
be on the agenda.   End Summary. 
 
Starting to Update the PCA 
-------------------------- 
 
2. (C) In a meeting on March 23 with EUR/RUS Director Mary 
Warlick, Hugues Mingarelli, European Commission Director for 
Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, said that his 
overall expectations for the May 24 EU-Russia Summit in Sochi 
are low.  Discussions are expected to be launched at the 
Summit, however,  on updating the EU's current Partnership 
and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) with Russia,  which came into 
force in December 1997 for an initial duration of ten years, 
and will be automatically extended beyond 2007 on an annual 
basis - unless either side withdraws from the agreement. 
Mingarelli said Russia has indicated it does not intend to 
withdraw from the Agreement but wants to negotiate a new 
framework text.  He expressed concern that the current PCA 
had taken two years to negotiate (1992-1994) when Russia was 
negotiating from a much weaker position; how much longer, he 
wondered, would a new PCA take to negotiate now that Russia 
is in a far stronger position than it was a decade ago? 
Another barrier to 
speedy negotiation, Mingarelli said, is the Russians 
inclination to negotiate important issues only at the 
political level rather than at the expert/official level that 
the EU sees as essential to brokering a new text. 
 
3. (C) Mingarelli said he did not expect much to 
substantively change in a new framework agreement; it will 
likely be a "PCA Plus" with a new name, according to Gerhard 
Lohan, European Commission Head of Unit for Russia who also 
attended the meeting.  The new agreement is expected to 
address implementation of the four 'Common Spaces' -- a 
long-term EU/Russia goal agreed upon at the May 2003 St. 
Petersburg Summit to create a common economic space; a common 
space of freedom, security, and justice; cooperation in the 
field of external security; and joint research and education. 
 Mingarelli and other EU officials indicated that energy 
cooperation would also likely be on the agenda for the Summit. 
 
Assistance for North Caucasus 
----------------------------- 
 
4. (C) Mingarelli said that the EU also hoped to finalize at 
the May Summit a 20 million euro technical assistance program 
for reconstruction in the North Caucasus.  This program is 
intended to "go beyond 
humanitarian assistance" (the EU has provided some 170 
million euros in such assistance to the region since 1999) 
and directly target training and equipment for education and 
health, as well as provide SME credit lines for income 
generation programs.  Mingarelli expressed frustration that 
the Russians 
have not signed a financing agreement to allow for the 
implementation of this assistance program, which had been 
developed following extensive consultations with Russian 
officials Dmitriy Kozak and Sergey Yastrezhemskiy, among 
others.  Russian officials had offered various explanations 
for their failure to finalize the assistance agreement; the 
latest had been that they did not like the political 
underpinnings of the documents, Mingarelli said.  Mingarelli 
commented that the Russians seemed eager for the assistance, 
but wanted to be able to distribute the money themselves.  He 
also noted that total EU assistance to Russia has been 
drastically reduced to just 44 million euros which is 
concentrated, in addition to the North Caucasus, in such 
areas as regulatory convergence, Kaliningrad, and energy 
cooperation, with less than 5 million euros going towards 
democracy promotion and civil society programs. 
5. (C) Mingarelli lamented that it is difficult to have any 
substantive discussions with Russia on the North Caucasus and 
he believes that Russian policy in the region is not a policy 
-- it is a disaster.   The Commission has proposed opening a 
satellite office (i.e. a branch of the Commission delegation 
in Moscow) in Vladikavkaz, but the Russians have not 
responded.  Mingarelli commented that such an office would 
put the EU in a far better position to judge what was 
actually happening on the ground.  He acknowledged that the 
EU's human rights consultations with Russia, which are run by 
the Presidency, had provided a useful forum for bilateral 
discussions on the North Caucasus and other issues.  The 
third such meeting, held in March, had focused on three 
agenda items:  the recently passed NGO law (the EU made clear 
that the whole world would be watching its implementation); 
developments in the North Caucasus; and, the Russian speaking 
minorities in the Baltics (a theme consistently raised by the 
Russians).  Mingarelli added that the EU had met with 40-50 
NGOs the day before the human rights consultations. 
 
Visa Facilitation/Russia's "Philosophy" 
-------------------------------------- 
6. (C) EU Council Head of Unit for East Europe and Central 
Asia Jukka Leskela and EU Council Russia policy advisor Carl 
Hallergard told EUR/RUS Director Warlick on March 24 that 
formal signatures on the EU-Russia visa facilitation 
agreement are expected to take place at the EU/Russia Summit 
in May.  Hallergard added that the Russians had proposed a 
discussion at the Summit of the "philosophy of Russian 
society", which is expected to be an articulation of Putin's 
vision of democratic development in Russia.  Hallergard and 
Leskela also said that an announcement on the creation of a 
EU/GOR joint-financed European Studies Institute in Moscow 
will also take place at the EU/Russia Summit. 
 
7. (U) EUR/RUS Director Warlick emphasized the importance of 
continued close consultation and coordination between the EU 
and the U.S. on developments in the North Caucasus, in 
Russia's relations with its neighbors and on democracy 
concerns in Russia, particularly in the lead up to the July 
G-8 Summit. 
GRAY 
.