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Viewing cable 06NOUAKCHOTT326, AFRO-MAURITANIAN TO RUN FOR PRESIDENT; CLAIMS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06NOUAKCHOTT326 2006-03-23 11:22 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Nouakchott
VZCZCXRO9121
RR RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHKUK RUEHMOS RUEHPA
DE RUEHNK #0326/01 0821122
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 231122Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY NOUAKCHOTT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5282
INFO RUEHEE/ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVE
RUEHZK/ECOWAS COLLECTIVE
RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 0213
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CANBERRA 0244
RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA 0400
RUEHBAD/AMCONSUL PERTH 0208
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 0156
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 NOUAKCHOTT 000326 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 03/22/2016 
TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM PINR EAID KPAO MR
SUBJECT: AFRO-MAURITANIAN TO RUN FOR PRESIDENT; CLAIMS 
CENSUS DISCRIMINATION 
 
Classified By: Amb. Joseph LeBaron, Reasons 1.4 (b),(d) 
 
-------------- 
(C) Key Points 
-------------- 
 
-- Afro-Mauritanian political party president Ba Alassane 
told Ambassador March 20 that he would run for president. 
 
-- Alassane said he would make uniting the Moors and 
Afro-Mauritanians his "central issue" because "the problem of 
cohabitation...is the largest problem facing Mauritania...and 
no White Moor candidate would take up the issue...for fear 
that they would lose support from their White Moor base." 
 
-- Alassane said that while Afro-Mauritanians with National 
ID cards were being registered, those without IDs were being 
discriminated against and prevented from registering. 
 
-- Alassane said that Afro-Mauritanians will vote against the 
Constitutional Referendum scheduled for June 24 because they 
want the Constitution to say that Mauritanians are not just 
Arabs, but various black Africans as well. 
 
------------ 
(C) Comments 
------------ 
 
-- Alassane will not be a strong presidential candidate, 
according to political handicappers here.  His party is weak, 
and Alassane has only limited support in pockets of the south. 
 
-- Ambassador is meeting with the National Election 
Commission today, the 23rd, and will take up Alassane's claim 
that Afro-Mauritanians are being discriminated against in the 
census and voter registration campaign underway. 
 
-- Even if Afro-Mauritanians were to vote en masse against 
the referendum, the referendum on several changes to the 
constitution is still likely to pass.  The changes are 
centered on establishing term limits for the presidency: a 
maximum of two terms, five years each. 
 
End Key Points and Comments. 
 
1. (U) In a meeting with Ambassador March 20, political party 
president Ba Alassane discussed Afro-Mauritanian concerns 
regarding the census and coming elections.  Alassane's party, 
the Party for Liberty, Equality and Justice (PLEJ) is one of 
only three recognized Afro-Mauritanian political parties and 
is a member of the sole Afro-Mauritanian political party 
coalition, Bloc for Change. 
 
--------------------------------------------- - 
WHO CAN UNITE THE MOORS AND AFRO-MAURITANIANS? 
--------------------------------------------- - 
 
2. (C) In response to Ambassador's question of who could 
unite the racially divided country and garnerbroad popular 
support, Alassane said "I don't se any current candidate 
able or willing to bring tese two groups together," adding 
that "this is wy I want to tell you today that I have 
decided t announce my candidacy forr president."  Alassanesaid he would make the issue of uniting the Moors nd 
Afro-Mauritanians his "central issue" because the problem of 
cohabitation between these two grups is the largest problem 
facing Mauritania tody." 
 
3. (C) Alassane saiid that no White Moor canidate would take 
up the issue of cohabitation ou of fear that they would lose 
support from their hite Moor base.  Using the popular 
candidate Ahmd Ould Daddah as an example, Alassane said "he 
hs promised to address the  problem of cohabitation fter he 
becomes President, but has said he won'tmake the issue part 
of his platform."  Alassane said Daddah would never address 
cohabitation once he became president, and "the 
Afro-Mauritanians know it," adding that "this is why 
Afro-Mauritanians will only vote for Afro-Mauritanian 
candidates who they know will support them...like me." 
"Afro-Mauritanians are tired of being ignored," he concluded. 
 
 
NOUAKCHOTT 00000326  002 OF 002 
 
 
4. (C) When asked if he would be the presidential candidate 
for the Bloc for Change Alassane said "I don't know because 
that decision has not yet been made," adding that "I plan to 
run either way, with or without them."  In response to 
PolOff's question if he would "possibly run against a Bloc 
for Change candidate," he replied "if necessary." 
 
---------------------------- 
DISCRIMINATION IN THE CENSUS 
---------------------------- 
 
5. (C) Alassane said that, while Afro-Mauritanians with 
National ID cards are being registered, "many other 
Afro-Mauritanians lack IDs and haven't been able to get new 
ones in order to register to vote."  According to Alassane, 
the government promised to use mobile National ID card 
issuance teams to provide IDs to residents in rural areas who 
were not able to travel to the fixed application centers 
located in main towns.  "The government has not done this, 
and as a result, as many as 50 percent of citizens in many 
Afro-Mauritanian villages don't have their IDs and can't 
register," Alassane said. 
 
6. (C) Alassane spoke about "the flawed" process for applying 
for an ID card for citizens who lack the required 
documentation.  Theoretically, "if you don't have the needed 
papers you can bring two witnesses to your local prefect 
(central government representative) to verify your 
citizenship and be given your ID card," he said, noting that 
"the prefect can then either accept these witnesses and the 
applicants' claim of citizenship, or reject the witnesses and 
send the case to the police to investigate."  A referral for 
investigation means that the case will stay in suspense 
almost indefinitely.  According to Alassane, "prefects are 
denying a significant number of witnesses for 
Afro-Mauritanian applicants because of political and racist 
motivations."  Alassane said that in Pular villages no one 
has been given ID cards through this method.  He also alleged 
that it was possible in some areas to pay a bribe to the 
prefect to receive an ID card.  He also charged that many 
mayors decide whether or not to serve as a witness based on 
political motivations, rather than performing their civic 
duty for all their constituents.  When a mayor declines to 
serve as witness, the prefect often refers the matter of 
citizenship to the police for an investigation of the 
citizenship claim.  But the police fail, or are very slow, to 
act. 
 
--------------------------------------------- ---------- 
AFRO-MAURITANIANS COULD SPEAK OUT AGAINST THE ELECTIONS 
--------------------------------------------- ---------- 
 
7. (C) In response to Ambassador's question "as a 
presidential candidate will you announce that the voting on 
the referendum and later votes will be fraudulent because of 
these registration problems" Alassane said "I am hopeful that 
these problems will be solved in the next few weeks and that 
that will not be necessary.  However, if the problems are not 
solved, all Afro-Mauritanian parties will reject the voter 
lists and consider these elections fraudulent."  "And if the 
UN, after its audit, says the voter lists are sufficiently 
accurate, will that affect your decision," the Ambassador 
asked, eliciting from Alassane "the UN will say what they 
say, but if we feel that the voter lists and elections are 
fraudulent, we will say so.  It doesn't matter what the UN 
audit says." 
 
--------------------------------------------- --- 
AFRO-MAURITANIANS TO VOTE AGAINST THE REFERENDUM 
--------------------------------------------- --- 
 
8. (C) Alassane said that many Afro-Mauritanians will vote 
against the Constitutional Referendum scheduled for June 24. 
"The Constitution should identify all Mauritanians, including 
the Pular, Wolof, and Soninke," Alassane said, adding "it 
isn't sufficient to say that it is the Islamic Republic of 
Mauritania and leave people believing that there are only 
Arabs."  He went on to say that "this omission only promotes 
the problems of national identity that have led to the 
cohabitation problems we've already discussed." 
LeBaron