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Viewing cable 06SANAA3610, U.S. CONVENES DONOR GROUP TO CONFRONT CORRUPTION

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06SANAA3610 2006-01-02 11:32 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Sanaa
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 SANAA 003610 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/31/2015 
TAGS: PREL PGOV ECON EINV KMCA KMPI YM ECON COM
SUBJECT: U.S. CONVENES DONOR GROUP TO CONFRONT CORRUPTION 
IN YEMEN 
 
Classified By: Thomas C. Krajeski for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d). 
 
1. (C) SUMMARY.  Following Yemen's suspension from the 
Millennium Challenge Account Threshold Program (MCA), 
Ambassador gathered an informal group of key donors to 
discuss ways of jointly pushing for reform in Yemen. 
Declining performance in political and economic indicators 
has already led to a reduction in development assistance from 
the World Bank, and could soon affect others.  The donors 
agreed on specific short-term benchmarks that the ROYG could 
use to demonstrate its commitment to reform.  Despite efforts 
to diffuse the coordinated donor pressure, the ROYG has been 
forced to react.  Reformers within the ROYG have urged the 
donors to take the reform message directly to President 
Saleh.  END SUMMARY. 
 
2. (C) In the wake of Yemen's November 2005 suspension as a 
Threshold country, post engaged other donors concerned with 
governance issues and ROYG corruption.  Ambassador convened 
an informal contact group consisting of the major bilateral 
donors in Yemen: the U.K., Netherlands, and German missions. 
The group expanded to include the World Bank during a 
December 11 visit from Chrik Poortman, World Bank Vice 
President for the Middle East.  Falling indicators on the 
Bank,s Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA) 
index have caused the Bank to reduce development assistance 
by more than 30 percent for 2006.  Other donors, including 
the Dutch and British, are linked to the CPIA index and could 
face similar reductions in aid to Yemen in the next year. 
 
3. (C) The donors agreed that a lack of political will for 
reform and pervasive corruption impedes reform efforts.  The 
World Bank currently holds approximately USD 700 million in 
undisbursed funds, earmarked for Yemen in previous fiscal 
years, which it has been unable to spend because of 
procurement irregularities, corruption, and bureaucratic 
delays.  By presenting obstacles to reform at every turn, the 
ROYG has reduced progress on critical programs to a 
standstill.  Donors have experienced severe delays in 
technical programs aimed at reforming tendering practices, 
public finance management, the civil service, and 
administration of elections -- this at a time when Yemen's 
future depends on good governance and sound economic 
management. 
 
4. (C) Ambassador suggested to other heads of mission that 
there is a window for reform following President Saleh's trip 
to Washington, but it may not last.  It is critical, he 
continued, that the donors send a clear message that the ROYG 
must demonstrate political will within the next six months. 
The donors agreed to a list of key short-term deliverables to 
be used as reform benchmarks, including: 
 
- Protecting freedom of the press; 
- Ensuring non-partisan elections monitoring; 
- Publicizing corruption reports and taking legal action 
against violators; 
- Reducing bureaucratic obstacles to opening a business; and 
- Joining the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. 
 
5. (C) Having received news of the donor discussions, Deputy 
Prime Minister and Minister of Planning and International 
Cooperation (MOPIC) Ahmad Sofan summoned all major donors to 
a meeting on December 11.  Sofan presented the ROYG's reform 
agenda, urged donors to cooperate with the ROYG on such 
efforts, and promptly left the room.  Sofan's reform plan 
resembled similar proposals made by the ROYG and the ruling 
General People's Conference in the run-up to the party 
convention in Aden.  Although touching on many of the same 
target areas for reform, the plan was generally light on 
specifics and devoid of benchmarks or timelines. 
 
6. (C) Donors responded uniformly that more concrete action 
was necessary in the near term, reflecting the urgent state 
of affairs for Yemen's development assistance.  MOPIC 
proposed that donors work together with the ROYG in four 
joint working groups to address political rights, rule of 
law, corruption, and the enabling environment for business. 
The groups were organized by Jalal Yaqoub, coordinator for 
MCC within MOPIC.  Members of the donor contact group took 
the lead in each of the working groups (post led the 
political group), bringing donors to a consensus on shared 
objectives before meeting with the ROYG.  This process 
expanded the circle of donors to include the United Nations, 
France, Denmark, and the European Community. 
 
7. (C) The first working group met to discuss corruption on 
December 27, with donors recommending benchmarks for the next 
six months in procurement reform, budgeting, and the release 
of information to the public on corruption.  ROYG 
representatives, including officials from the Ministry of 
Finance and the President's Office, were resistant to donor 
suggestions and hesitant to commit their ministers to 
specific actions.  After the meeting, Yaqoub told Econoff 
that the mid-level officials in the working groups would not 
be able to pursue specific reforms without "instructions from 
above."  He urged the donor group to discuss proposed reforms 
with Saleh directly.  Post is currently working with 
representatives of the European Union, World Bank, and U.N. 
to arrange a joint meeting for the heads of of these missions 
with the President in January. 
 
8. (C) COMMENT:  Coordinated donor activity has succeeded in 
increasing pressure on the ROYG to enact specific reforms. 
The focus on short-term benchmarks and political will 
surprised ROYG officials who are used to high-minded 
strategies for ending poverty and long-term plans for 
introducing political reform.  The ROYG's move to form 
official working groups and joint strategies is largely 
designed to diffuse this pressure, and to create divisions 
within the donor community.  ROYG reformers, however, are 
quietly happy with the donor initiative, but realize that the 
donors must energize the President if it is to have any 
chance of flourishing.  With Yemen's development program on 
the brink, there is unanimous agreement among donors to do 
just that.  END COMMENT. 
Krajeski