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Viewing cable 09TOKYO2556, JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 11/06/09

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09TOKYO2556 2009-11-06 01:32 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Tokyo
VZCZCXRO0606
PP RUEHFK RUEHKSO RUEHNAG RUEHNH
DE RUEHKO #2556/01 3100132
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 060132Z NOV 09
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7276
INFO RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
RUEAWJA/USDOJ WASHDC PRIORITY
RULSDMK/USDOT WASHDC PRIORITY
RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J5//
RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI
RHHMHBA/COMPACFLT PEARL HARBOR HI
RHMFIUU/HQ PACAF HICKAM AFB HI//CC/PA//
RHMFIUU/USFJ //J5/JO21//
RUYNAAC/COMNAVFORJAPAN YOKOSUKA JA
RUAYJAA/CTF 72
RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA 9621
RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA 7266
RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE 1085
RUEHNAG/AMCONSUL NAGOYA 4493
RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO 7777
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 1715
RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL 8373
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 7882
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 08 TOKYO 002556 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR E, P, EB, EAP/J, EAP/P, EAP/PD, PA; 
WHITE HOUSE/NSC/NEC; JUSTICE FOR STU CHEMTOB IN ANTI-TRUST DIVISION; 
TREASURY/OASIA/IMI/JAPAN; DEPT PASS USTR/PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE; 
SECDEF FOR JCS-J-5/JAPAN, 
DASD/ISA/EAPR/JAPAN; DEPT PASS ELECTRONICALLY TO USDA 
FAS/ITP FOR SCHROETER; PACOM HONOLULU FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ADVISOR; 
CINCPAC FLT/PA/ COMNAVFORJAPAN/PA. 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: OIIP KMDR KPAO PGOV PINR ECON ELAB JA
 
SUBJECT:  JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 11/06/09 
 
INDEX: 
 
1) Prime Minister's daily schedule (Nikkei) 
 
U.S.-Japan relations: 
2) Okada and Campbell strive to fine tune coordination for upcoming 
summit  (Yomiuri) 
3) Foreign Minister and Assistant Secretary of State affirm 
Japan-U.S. alliance  (Asahi) 
4) GOJ officials under LDP administration relay to U.S. concern 
about reduction in "nuclear umbrella"  (Asahi) 
 
Futenma saga: 
5) Senator Inoue warns Governor Nakaima that continued delay on 
Futenma issue could cause U.S. lawmakers to doubt bilateral alliance 
 (Mainichi) 
6) Kadena mayor expresses opposition to integration idea  (Nikkei) 
7) U.S. urges Japan to reach Futenma decision by year's end 
(Nikkei) 
 
Afghanistan aid: 
8) NATO's secretary-general asks Japan to increase financial 
assistance for Afghanistan  (Yomiuri) 
9) Japan to earmark $7 billion in total over the next five years for 
Afghan reconstruction  (Mainichi) 
 
Politics: 
10) Japanese Embassy officials in Washington used MOFA's slush fund 
to entertain Board of Audit of Japan delegation  (Tokyo Shimbun) 
11) Prime Minister adopts wait-and-see attitude toward local 
suffrage for foreigners  (Asahi) 
12) Fukushima to participate in rally against relocation of MCAS 
Futenma elsewhere in Okinawa  (Nikkei) 
 
Articles: 
 
1) Prime Minister's Official Residence (Kantei) 
 
Prime Minister's schedule, November 5 
 
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
07:05 Met Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirano and deputy chief cabinet 
secretaries -- Matsuno and Matsui - at the Prime Minister's Official 
Residence (Kantei). 
10:15 Attended Grand Cordon award ceremony at the Imperial Palace. 
11:59 Met Internal Affairs and Communications Minister Haraguchi and 
Parliamentary Internal Affairs Secretary Ogawa at the Kantei. 
13:00 Attended a Lower House Budget Committee session. 
17:08 Met Finance Minister Fujii and Administrative Vice Finance 
Minister Tango, with Hirano present. . 
18:43 Met Senior Vice Foreign Minister Fukuyama, Deputy Minister for 
Foreign Affairs Sasae, and Agriculture Ministry Minister's 
Secretariat Director General for International Affairs Hayashida. 
19:33 Met Japan Research Institute Chairman Jitsuro Terashima. 
20:41 Arrived at his official residential quarters. 
 
2) Japan, U.S. making earnest efforts to coordinate for 
Hatoyama-Obama summit, seek meeting point on Futenma issue 
 
YOMIURI (Page 2) (Full) 
 
TOKYO 00002556  002 OF 008 
 
 
November 6, 2009 
 
With U.S. President Barack Obama coming to Japan in one week, the 
Japanese and U.S. governments are making every effort to reach 
compromises on existing problems in bilateral relations, including 
the question of the relocation of the U.S. Marines' Futenma Air 
Station in Okinawa, to prevent them from affecting the summit 
meeting. 
 
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Campbell stopped in Japan on 
Nov. 5 on his way home from a visit to Myanmar (Burma) and met 
Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada and other Japanese officials. The 
Japanese side is believed to have sought his understanding on 
Japan's position of giving priority to examining the process by 
which the agreement to relocate the Futenma base to the coastal area 
of the U.S. forces' Camp Schwab was reached and postponing a 
decision until after President Obama's visit to Japan. 
 
Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama still has not ruled out the 
possibility of moving the Futenma base out of Okinawa, so there 
remains a significant gap with the U.S. side, which demands the 
implementation of the existing agreement on Futenma relocation. 
However, the President is also suffering from declining support 
ratings at home on such issues as sending additional troops to 
Afghanistan, so he wants to avoid a situation in which the failure 
of his summit meeting with an ally will further damage his 
administration. It is believed that the statement of State 
Department spokesman Ian Kelly at a news conference on Nov. 4 that 
"the U.S. has not set any kind of deadline" for the Futenma 
relocation issue was related to this concern. 
 
Nevertheless, according to a source familiar with Japan-U.S. 
diplomatic relations, Campbell reportedly told the Japanese side 
that "the President will say 'the Futenma issue is very important' 
at the summit meeting." It appears that "this is meant to convey a 
clear message that endless procrastination is unacceptable." 
 
Meanwhile, the Japanese side is also keen on removing friction in 
Japan-U.S. relations. At his news conference on Nov. 5, Chief 
Cabinet Secretary Hirofumi Hirano chose his words carefully when 
discussing the Futenma issue, saying: "We are at a critical 
period." 
 
The Japanese government intends to compile an outline of aid 
measures for Afghanistan before the President's visit in order to 
meet U.S. expectations as much as possible. Hirano, Okada, Defense 
Minister Toshimi Kitazawa, and other senior officials made final 
adjustments at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on Nov. 5, 
and a decision will be made within this week. 
 
3) Okada, Campbell confirm bilateral ties 
 
ASAHI (Page 4) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada met with visiting U.S. Assistant 
Secretary of State Campbell yesterday at the Foreign Ministry. Tokyo 
and Washington have different views on such matters as the issue of 
relocating the U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station in Okinawa 
Prefecture. Ahead of U.S. President Obama's visit to Japan, however, 
Okada and Campbell reaffirmed the rocksolid alliance between Japan 
and the United States. They did not go too far into pending issues 
 
TOKYO 00002556  003 OF 008 
 
 
and tried instead to set the atmosphere for the summit meeting. 
 
This is the third time for Campbell to visit Japan since the 
Hatoyama cabinet came into office. In the meeting, Okada and 
Campbell confirmed that Japan and the United States will work 
together in the areas of climate change, energy issues, the war on 
terror, nuclear disarmament and nuclear nonproliferation, and 
assistance to Afghanistan. 
 
Campbell sought to work toward the success of the summit meeting. 
"It will be beneficial for both Japan and the United States if 
preparations for the summit meeting are carried out effectively," he 
said. Campbell indicated his awareness of the Futenma issue as an 
"important matter," but he did not call for it to be settled before 
Obama's visit to Japan. Okada agreed with Campbell and explained why 
he had to forgo his planned visit to the United States. Okada had 
considered visiting the United States to carry out coordination 
before the presidential visit to Japan. He told Campbell that the 
Diet schedule prevented him from going ahead with his plan to visit 
the U.S. Campbell showed his understanding of the situation. 
 
Campbell also met with the Foreign Ministry's North American Affairs 
Bureau Director General Kazuyoshi Umemoto and Asian and Oceanian 
Affairs Bureau Director General Akitaka Saiki. 
 
4) Former U.S. secretary of defense testifies that Japanese 
authorities conveyed to U.S. their concern over diminishing nuclear 
umbrella during LDP-New Komeito administration 
 
ASAHI (Page 1) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
Hirotsugu Mochizuki, Washington 
 
It has become clear that Japanese government officials under the 
Liberal Democratic Party and New Komeito administration expressed 
concern from last year through this year to a U.S. congressional 
panel that trust in the so-called nuclear umbrella, a guarantee by 
the United States to retaliate with nuclear weapons in the event 
Japan comes under a nuclear attack, might decrease due to nuclear 
disarmament. This means Japan, which is calling for the elimination 
of nuclear weapons as the only atomic-bombed country, was asking the 
United States to maintain its nuclear capability at the same time. 
 
This was revealed in an Asahi Shimbun interview with former 
Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger who co-chaired the 
Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the United 
States. The commission, established during the Bush administration 
as a supra-partisan group, heard opinions of experts and others and 
presented a set of proposals on nuclear policy to the Obama 
administration in May this year. The administration is now 
formulating a Nuclear Posture Review (NPR), which will serve as a 
guideline for the next five to 10 years, based on those proposals, 
with the aim of announcing it early next year. 
 
Schlesinger testified that the Japanese government officials from 
whom the commission heard opinions had expressed concern, asking if 
the United States would continue to maintain its nuclear umbrella to 
defend Japan. 
 
According to the Japanese government, Hans Christensen of the 
Federation of American Scientists, a nongovernmental organization, 
 
TOKYO 00002556  004 OF 008 
 
 
has also confirmed this fact with several commission members. 
According to Christensen, the Japanese government official 
classified the desired nuclear capability of the United States into 
six items, including "reliability" and "flexibility," and presented 
documents listing specific examples, such as modernized nuclear 
warheads, nuclear-powered submarines, and B-52 bombers. 
 
The names of four individuals, including a minister at the embassy 
in the U.S. were specified as the Japanese government officials at 
the end of the final report produced by the commission. 
 
The commission also proposed the establishment of a forum for close 
dialogue between Japan and the United States. Prime Minister Yukio 
Hatoyama is aiming for a nuclear-free world, while indicating that 
maintaining nuclear deterrence is one idea for dealing with real 
threats. Attention is focused on how the new administration is going 
to handle the matter. 
 
5) Prolonged confusion may raise doubts in Congress about Japan-U.S 
alliance: U.S. senator 
 
MAINICHI (Page 2) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
Washington, Jiji 
 
U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye, chairman of the Senate Committee on 
Appropriations, held talks with visiting Okinawa Gov. Hirokazu 
Nakaima. In reference to the issue of relocating the U.S. Marine 
Corps' Futenma Air Station in Okinawa Prefecture, Inouye pointed out 
during the talks that if the confusion continues, it may raise 
doubts in Congress about the Japan-U.S. alliance. The senator 
expressed his strong frustration over the Japanese government's 
inconsistency on the Futenma issue. Inouye is a prominent Democrat 
of Japanese descent. 
 
6) Kadena mayor nixes base merger 
 
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
The opposition Liberal Democratic Party yesterday held a joint 
meeting of its foreign affairs and national defense divisions at its 
headquarters, during which the LDP held a hearing with Kadena Town 
Mayor Tokujitsu Miyagi from Okinawa Prefecture over Foreign Minister 
Katsuya Okada's proposal to integrate the heliport functions of the 
U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station in Ginowan, Okinawa 
Prefecture, into the U.S. Kadena Air Base, which straddles the town 
of Kadena and other municipalities. Miyagi stressed that he plans to 
reject the proposal to merge the Futenma base with the Kadena base. 
"There's no way I can approve of it," he said. 
 
7) U.S. presses Japan for settlement of Futenma issue by year's end 
to avoid adverse effects on deliberations on national defense 
budget 
 
NIKKEI (Page 1) (Abridged slightly) 
November 6, 2009 
 
Sachiko Deshimaru, Washington 
 
It has become clear that the Obama administration has asked the 
 
TOKYO 00002556  005 OF 008 
 
 
Japanese government to settle the question of the relocation of the 
U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station (in Ginowan, Okinawa 
Prefecture) before year's end. Washington has already told Tokyo 
that President Barack Obama's visit to Japan starting on Nov. 12 
would not be the deadline for a settlement. At the same time, in 
order to prevent the matter from adversely affecting the U.S. 
congressional deliberations on the national defense budget, the U.S. 
government asked the Hatoyama administration to set the year end as 
the new deadline. The Japanese government will be pressed to make a 
political decision before next January's mayoral election in Nago, 
the relocation site for Futenma. 
 
According to sources familiar with Japan-U.S. relations, the U.S. 
government has set the year end as the deadline because it wants to 
enact the Fiscal Year 2010 (October 2009 - September 2010) 
Department of Defense Appropriations bill before the winter recess. 
The bill includes expenses related to the relocation of 8,000 U.S. 
Marine Corps from Okinawa to Guam. If there are no prospects for the 
relocation of Futenma, it will contradict the explanation that the 
realignment of U.S. forces in Japan is part of the same package from 
the viewpoint of maintaining deterrence. 
 
Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has referred to the option of settling 
the Futenma issue after next January's Nago mayoral election. In the 
wake of the U.S. request for a settlement within the year, the 
Japanese government will be pressed to come up with a new response. 
 
8) NATO secretary general urges Japan to boost funding for Afghan 
assistance 
 
YOMIURI (Page 2) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
Koya Ozaki, Brussels 
 
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Secretary General Anders 
Fogh Rasmussen gave an interview to the Yomiuri Shimbun on Nov. 4. 
During the interview, he painted a bleak picture of the state of 
Afghan assistance, in particular in the field of training military 
personnel and police officers. He said: "Understaffing is a serious 
problem." 
 
With regard to Japan's measures to support Afghanistan, Rasmussen 
said, "I respect the position of not dispatching troops," indicating 
his intention of not asking Japan to send Self-Defense Forces 
personnel. He then pointed out that due to the reinforcement of 
troops and police officers, funds were needed to pay their salaries 
and to purchase new equipment. He expressed hopes that Japan will 
boost its funding. "Japan can fulfill a useful role in that area," 
Rasmussen said. 
 
He clarified that NATO will call on the Afghan government for a 
fresh agreement on the prevention of political corruption. NATO also 
plans to hold a meeting of cabinet-level members from concerned 
countries probably before the end of the year in order to have the 
Karzai government vow to make efforts to improve its government. 
NATO commands the International Security Assistance Force in 
Afghanistan. 
 
9) Government plans to disburse 7 billion dollars in aid for 
Afghanistan over five years 
 
 
TOKYO 00002556  006 OF 008 
 
 
MAINICHI (Page 3) (Excerpts) 
November 6, 2009 
 
The government yesterday compiled a package of new assistance 
measures for Afghanistan. The government will disburse 5 billion 
dollars over the next five years starting in fiscal 2010. With an 
additional 2 billion dollars for Pakistan, Japan will disburse a 
total of 7 billion dollars. Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama intends to 
tell U.S. President Barack Obama, who will arrive in Japan on Nov. 
12, about the package during their summit meeting. Japan-U.S. 
relations have been strained over the issue of relocating the U.S. 
Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station in Ginowan City, Okinawa 
Prefecture. Under these circumstances, the government aims to 
underscore to the President, who has been troubled over the security 
situation in Afghanistan, its eagerness to offer contributions. 
 
The package includes measures to provide vocational training for 
former soldiers of the anti-government Taliban; continue to pay half 
of the salaries of about 80,000 police officers; provide training 
for police officers; and develop the Kabul metropolitan area. The 
government also plans to take measures to strengthen the security of 
the border with Pakistan, which has become a strong foothold for the 
Taliban. The Hatoyama government was trying to come up with manpower 
contribution measures to replace the ongoing Maritime Self-Defense 
Force's refueling mission in the Indian Ocean, but it decided to 
depend on "checkbook diplomacy" due to the deteriorating security 
situation in Afghanistan. 
 
10) Disclosed MOFA files show discretionary funds used for dinner of 
minister, officials of Japanese Embassy in U.S. and Japanese Board 
of Audit officials in 2000 
 
TOKYO SHIMBUN (Top play) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
It was learned on Nov. 5 from copies of government files obtained by 
the NPO "Citizens' Center for Information Disclosure" (in Shinjuku 
Ward, Tokyo) that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) used its 
discretionary funds (so-called secret funds) to pay for a dinner for 
a minister and other officials at the Japanese embassy in the U.S. 
with the president and other officials of the Japanese Board of 
Audit during their visit to the U.S. in January 2000. 
 
According to the disclosed documents, four Board of Audit officials, 
including the president, had dinner with the minister and three 
other Japanese Embassy officials. The dinner, which was recorded as 
an "exchange of views on the situation of the U.S. General 
Accounting Office," cost 588 dollars (approximately 62,000 yen at 
2000 exchange rates). A payment request was made and the bill was 
paid out of the discretionary funds on Feb. 7. 
 
Responding to reporters' queries, the Board of Audit explained: "The 
purpose of the visit to the U.S. was to participate in an 
international meeting of responsible officials of audit agencies. We 
are looking into the details, but dinner parties during an audit are 
prohibited, in principle, for security reasons." MOFA explained: 
"The gathering was for the purpose of preparing for meetings with 
U.S. officials, and this is part of diplomatic activities that are 
not made public." Both the Board of Audit and MOFA denied that the 
dinner compromised the impartiality of the audit. 
 
However, the Citizens' Center took issue with this, saying it was 
 
TOKYO 00002556  007 OF 008 
 
 
"clearly an unauthorized expenditure." Before this dinner in 
question, Board of Audit officials had been found to have been 
entertained by administration agencies they were due to audit in 
several cases of "kankan settai (wining and dining of bureaucrats by 
other bureaucrats using public funds)." They are likely to be 
criticized at least for indiscretion in this case. 
 
The Citizens' Center requested the disclosure of MOFA files related 
to the discretionary funds in April 2001. The request was denied, so 
the group appealed to the Tokyo District Court. (Later) the Tokyo 
High Court ordered the partial release of documents, but the Supreme 
Court rejected in February 2009 a suit for the release of all 
documents. The verdict of the Tokyo High Court on the disclosure of 
certain documents on dining expenses involving Japanese citizens 
became final. MOFA disclosed 953 documents on Oct. 16. 
 
An analysis of these documents shows that in addition to the case in 
question, discretionary funds were used to cover Japanese Embassy 
officials' dinners with MOFA officials and Diet members visiting the 
U.S. on 23 occasions in February and March 2000. 
 
11) Hatoyama to carefully watch development of discussions on local 
voting rights for permanent foreign residents, use of separate 
surnames by married couples 
 
ASAHI (Page 4) (Excerpts) 
November 6, 2009 
 
In a meeting of the House of Representatives' Budget Committee 
yesterday, Liberal Democratic Party members Hirofumi Shimomura and 
Akemi Inada, who are both known as outspoken hawks, took the floor 
as questioners and asked Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama for his views 
on the issues of local voting rights for permanent foreign residents 
and the use of separate surnames by married couples. On these 
issues, views are also divided in the Democratic Party of Japan 
(DPJ), so Hatoyama exercised caution in his replies. 
 
Inada cited that Hatoyama indicated his eagerness to extend local 
voting rights to permanent foreign residents on an Internet video 
site in April when he was secretary general of the party by saying: 
"It is not correct to think that the Japanese Islands belong 
exclusively to the Japanese people." Inada asked: "Is the prime 
minister's willingness to give local voting rights to permanent 
foreign residents a result of your fraternity politics?" 
 
Hatoyama said in his reply: "I would like to consider the issue of 
local voting rights for foreign residents in a positive manner" and 
"I think that unless Japan is made more open, it might be extremely 
difficult to resolve many difficult issues facing this country." But 
he also indicated he would carefully watch the development of future 
discussions on this issue, saying: "I do not mean that I plan to 
force the issue." 
 
Inada asked for Hatoyama's view about the issue of using separate 
surnames by married couples. Hatoyama indicated a prudent view, 
saying: "Some point out that the ties (among family members) might 
become looser. I think it is important to deepen national debate, 
and I wonder if it is proper to force the issue." 
 
12) Fukushima to participate in rally against Futenma relocation in 
Okinawa 
 
 
TOKYO 00002556  008 OF 008 
 
 
NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full) 
November 6, 2009 
 
State Minister for Consumer Affairs and Declining Birthrate Mizuho 
Fukushima, who heads the Social Democratic Party, one of the ruling 
Democratic Party of Japan's two coalition partners, will participate 
in a rally to be held Nov. 8 in Okinawa Prefecture against the 
planned relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station 
within the prefecture, sources said yesterday. Fukushima will not 
speak at the rally. She explained that she is going to be there as 
her party's head. However, the relocation of Futenma airfield has 
become an issue pending between Japan and the United States, with 
U.S. President Obama's visit to Japan close at hand. Her 
participation in the rally could further becloud the issue. 
 
ROOS