Keep Us Strong WikiLeaks logo

Currently released so far... 143912 / 251,287

Articles

Browse latest releases

Browse by creation date

Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AORC AS AF AM AJ ASEC AU AMGT APER ACOA ASEAN AG AFFAIRS AR AFIN ABUD AO AEMR ADANA AMED AADP AINF ARF ADB ACS AE AID AL AC AGR ABLD AMCHAMS AECL AINT AND ASIG AUC APECO AFGHANISTAN AY ARABL ACAO ANET AFSN AZ AFLU ALOW ASSK AFSI ACABQ AMB APEC AIDS AA ATRN AMTC AVIATION AESC ASSEMBLY ADPM ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AGOA ASUP AFPREL ARNOLD ADCO AN ACOTA AODE AROC AMCHAM AT ACKM ASCH AORCUNGA AVIANFLU AVIAN AIT ASECPHUM ATRA AGENDA AIN AFINM APCS AGENGA ABDALLAH ALOWAR AFL AMBASSADOR ARSO AGMT ASPA AOREC AGAO ARR AOMS ASC ALIREZA AORD AORG ASECVE ABER ARABBL ADM AMER ALVAREZ AORCO ARM APERTH AINR AGRI ALZUGUREN ANGEL ACDA AEMED ARC AMGMT AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL ASECAFINGMGRIZOREPTU ABMC AIAG ALJAZEERA ASR ASECARP ALAMI APRM ASECM AMPR AEGR AUSTRALIAGROUP ASE AMGTHA ARNOLDFREDERICK AIDAC AOPC ANTITERRORISM ASEG AMIA ASEX AEMRBC AFOR ABT AMERICA AGENCIES AGS ADRC ASJA AEAID ANARCHISTS AME AEC ALNEA AMGE AMEDCASCKFLO AK ANTONIO ASO AFINIZ ASEDC AOWC ACCOUNT ACTION AMG AFPK AOCR AMEDI AGIT ASOC ACOAAMGT AMLB AZE AORCYM AORL AGRICULTURE ACEC AGUILAR ASCC AFSA ASES ADIP ASED ASCE ASFC ASECTH AFGHAN ANTXON APRC AFAF AFARI ASECEFINKCRMKPAOPTERKHLSAEMRNS AX ALAB ASECAF ASA ASECAFIN ASIC AFZAL AMGTATK ALBE AMT AORCEUNPREFPRELSMIGBN AGUIRRE AAA ABLG ARCH AGRIC AIHRC ADEL AMEX ALI AQ ATFN AORCD ARAS AINFCY AFDB ACBAQ AFDIN AOPR AREP ALEXANDER ALANAZI ABDULRAHMEN ABDULHADI ATRD AEIR AOIC ABLDG AFR ASEK AER ALOUNI AMCT AVERY ASECCASC ARG APR AMAT AEMRS AFU ATPDEA ALL ASECE ANDREW
EAIR ECON ETRD EAGR EAID EFIN ETTC ENRG EMIN ECPS EG EPET EINV ELAB EU ECONOMICS EC EZ EUN EN ECIN EWWT EXTERNAL ENIV ES ESA ELN EFIS EIND EPA ELTN EXIM ET EINT EI ER EAIDAF ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECTRD EUR ECOWAS ECUN EBRD ECONOMIC ENGR ECONOMY EFND ELECTIONS EPECO EUMEM ETMIN EXBS EAIRECONRP ERTD EAP ERGR EUREM EFI EIB ENGY ELNTECON EAIDXMXAXBXFFR ECOSOC EEB EINF ETRN ENGRD ESTH ENRC EXPORT EK ENRGMO ECO EGAD EXIMOPIC ETRDPGOV EURM ETRA ENERG ECLAC EINO ENVIRONMENT EFIC ECIP ETRDAORC ENRD EMED EIAR ECPN ELAP ETCC EAC ENEG ESCAP EWWC ELTD ELA EIVN ELF ETR EFTA EMAIL EL EMS EID ELNT ECPSN ERIN ETT EETC ELAN ECHEVARRIA EPWR EVIN ENVR ENRGJM ELBR EUC EARG EAPC EICN EEC EREL EAIS ELBA EPETUN EWWY ETRDGK EV EDU EFN EVN EAIDETRD ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ ETEX ESCI EAIDHO EENV ETRC ESOC EINDQTRD EINVA EFLU EGEN ECE EAGRBN EON EFINECONCS EIAD ECPC ENV ETDR EAGER ETRDKIPR EWT EDEV ECCP ECCT EARI EINVECON ED ETRDEC EMINETRD EADM ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID ETAD ECOM ECONETRDEAGRJA EMINECINECONSENVTBIONS ESSO ETRG ELAM ECA EENG EITC ENG ERA EPSC ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC EIPR ELABPGOVBN EURFOR ETRAD EUE EISNLN ECONETRDBESPAR ELAINE EGOVSY EAUD EAGRECONEINVPGOVBN EINVETRD EPIN ECONENRG EDRC ESENV EB ENER ELTNSNAR EURN ECONPGOVBN ETTF ENVT EPIT ESOCI EFINOECD ERD EDUC EUM ETEL EUEAID ENRGY ETD EAGRE EAR EAIDMG EE EET ETER ERICKSON EIAID EX EAG EBEXP ESTN EAIDAORC EING EGOV EEOC EAGRRP EVENTS ENRGKNNPMNUCPARMPRELNPTIAEAJMXL ETRDEMIN EPETEIND EAIDRW ENVI ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EPEC EDUARDO EGAR EPCS EPRT EAIDPHUMPRELUG EPTED ETRB EPETPGOV ECONQH EAIDS EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EAIDAR EAGRBTIOBEXPETRDBN ESF EINR ELABPHUMSMIGKCRMBN EIDN ETRK ESTRADA EXEC EAIO EGHG ECN EDA ECOS EPREL EINVKSCA ENNP ELABV ETA EWWTPRELPGOVMASSMARRBN EUCOM EAIDASEC ENR END EP ERNG ESPS EITI EINTECPS EAVI ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID ELTRN EADI ELDIN ELND ECRM EINVEFIN EAOD EFINTS EINDIR ENRGKNNP ETRDEIQ ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EAIDNI EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD EAIT ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ EWWI ENERGY ELB EINDETRD EMI ECONEAIR ECONEFIN EHUM EFNI EOXC EISNAR ETRDEINVTINTCS EIN EFIM EMW ETIO ETRDGR EMN EXO EATO EWTR ELIN EAGREAIDPGOVPRELBN EINVETC ETTD EIQ ECONCS EPPD ESS EUEAGR ENRGIZ EISL EUNJ EIDE ENRGSD ELAD ESPINOSA ELEC EAIG ESLCO ENTG ETRDECD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ECINECONCS
KPKO KIPR KWBG KPAL KDEM KTFN KNNP KGIC KTIA KCRM KDRG KWMN KJUS KIDE KSUM KTIP KFRD KMCA KMDR KCIP KTDB KPAO KPWR KOMC KU KIRF KCOR KHLS KISL KSCA KGHG KS KSTH KSEP KE KPAI KWAC KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KPRP KVPR KAWC KUNR KZ KPLS KN KSTC KMFO KID KNAR KCFE KRIM KFLO KCSA KG KFSC KSCI KFLU KMIG KRVC KV KVRP KMPI KNEI KAPO KOLY KGIT KSAF KIRC KNSD KBIO KHIV KHDP KBTR KHUM KSAC KACT KRAD KPRV KTEX KPIR KDMR KMPF KPFO KICA KWMM KICC KR KCOM KAID KINR KBCT KOCI KCRS KTER KSPR KDP KFIN KCMR KMOC KUWAIT KIPRZ KSEO KLIG KWIR KISM KLEG KTBD KCUM KMSG KMWN KREL KPREL KAWK KIMT KCSY KESS KWPA KNPT KTBT KCROM KPOW KFTN KPKP KICR KGHA KOMS KJUST KREC KOC KFPC KGLB KMRS KTFIN KCRCM KWNM KHGH KRFD KY KGCC KFEM KVIR KRCM KEMR KIIP KPOA KREF KJRE KRKO KOGL KSCS KGOV KCRIM KEM KCUL KRIF KCEM KITA KCRN KCIS KSEAO KWMEN KEANE KNNC KNAP KEDEM KNEP KHPD KPSC KIRP KUNC KALM KCCP KDEN KSEC KAYLA KIMMITT KO KNUC KSIA KLFU KLAB KTDD KIRCOEXC KECF KIPRETRDKCRM KNDP KIRCHOFF KJAN KFRDSOCIRO KWMNSMIG KEAI KKPO KPOL KRD KWMNPREL KATRINA KBWG KW KPPD KTIAEUN KDHS KRV KBTS KWCI KICT KPALAOIS KPMI KWN KTDM KWM KLHS KLBO KDEMK KT KIDS KWWW KLIP KPRM KSKN KTTB KTRD KNPP KOR KGKG KNN KTIAIC KSRE KDRL KVCORR KDEMGT KOMO KSTCC KMAC KSOC KMCC KCHG KSEPCVIS KGIV KPO KSEI KSTCPL KSI KRMS KFLOA KIND KPPAO KCM KRFR KICCPUR KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNNB KFAM KWWMN KENV KGH KPOP KFCE KNAO KTIAPARM KWMNKDEM KDRM KNNNP KEVIN KEMPI KWIM KGCN KUM KMGT KKOR KSMT KISLSCUL KNRV KPRO KOMCSG KLPM KDTB KFGM KCRP KAUST KNNPPARM KUNH KWAWC KSPA KTSC KUS KSOCI KCMA KTFR KPAOPREL KNNPCH KWGB KSTT KNUP KPGOV KUK KMNP KPAS KHMN KPAD KSTS KCORR KI KLSO KWNN KNP KPTD KESO KMPP KEMS KPAONZ KPOV KTLA KPAOKMDRKE KNMP KWMNCI KWUN KRDP KWKN KPAOY KEIM KGICKS KIPT KREISLER KTAO KJU KLTN KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KEN KQ KWPR KSCT KGHGHIV KEDU KRCIM KFIU KWIC KNNO KILS KTIALG KNNA KMCAJO KINP KRM KLFLO KPA KOMCCO KKIV KHSA KDM KRCS KWBGSY KISLAO KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KCRI KX KWWT KPAM KVRC KERG KK KSUMPHUM KACP KSLG KIF KIVP KHOURY KNPR KUNRAORC KCOG KCFC KWMJN KFTFN KTFM KPDD KMPIO KCERS KDUM KDEMAF KMEPI KHSL KEPREL KAWX KIRL KNNR KOMH KMPT KISLPINR KADM KPER KTPN KSCAECON KA KJUSTH KPIN KDEV KCSI KNRG KAKA KFRP KTSD KINL KJUSKUNR KQM KQRDQ KWBC KMRD KVBL KOM KMPL KEDM KFLD KPRD KRGY KNNF KPROG KIFR KPOKO KM KWMNCS KAWS KLAP KPAK KHIB KOEM KDDG KCGC
PGOV PREL PK PTER PINR PO PHUM PARM PREF PINF PRL PM PINS PROP PALESTINIAN PE PBTS PNAT PHSA PL PA PSEPC POSTS POLITICS POLICY POL PU PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOG PARALYMPIC PGOC PNR PREFA PMIL POLITICAL PROV PRUM PBIO PAK POV POLG PAR POLM PHUMPREL PKO PUNE PROG PEL PROPERTY PKAO PRE PSOE PHAS PNUM PGOVE PY PIRF PRES POWELL PP PREM PCON PGOVPTER PGOVPREL PODC PTBS PTEL PGOVTI PHSAPREL PD PG PRC PVOV PLO PRELL PEPFAR PREK PEREZ PINT POLI PPOL PARTIES PT PRELUN PH PENA PIN PGPV PKST PROTESTS PHSAK PRM PROLIFERATION PGOVBL PAS PUM PMIG PGIC PTERPGOV PSHA PHM PHARM PRELHA PELOSI PGOVKCMABN PQM PETER PJUS PKK POUS PTE PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN PERM PRELGOV PAO PNIR PARMP PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO PHYTRP PHUML PFOV PDEM PUOS PN PRESIDENT PERURENA PRIVATIZATION PHUH PIF POG PERL PKPA PREI PTERKU PSEC PRELKSUMXABN PETROL PRIL POLUN PPD PRELUNSC PREZ PCUL PREO PGOVZI POLMIL PERSONS PREFL PASS PV PETERS PING PQL PETR PARMS PNUC PS PARLIAMENT PINSCE PROTECTION PLAB PGV PBS PGOVENRGCVISMASSEAIDOPRCEWWTBN PKNP PSOCI PSI PTERM PLUM PF PVIP PARP PHUMQHA PRELNP PHIM PRELBR PUBLIC PHUMKPAL PHAM PUAS PBOV PRELTBIOBA PGOVU PHUMPINS PICES PGOVENRG PRELKPKO PHU PHUMKCRS POGV PATTY PSOC PRELSP PREC PSO PAIGH PKPO PARK PRELPLS PRELPK PHUS PPREL PTERPREL PROL PDA PRELPGOV PRELAF PAGE PGOVGM PGOVECON PHUMIZNL PMAR PGOVAF PMDL PKBL PARN PARMIR PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PDD PRELKPAO PKMN PRELEZ PHUMPRELPGOV PARTM PGOVEAGRKMCAKNARBN PPEL PGOVPRELPINRBN PGOVSOCI PWBG PGOVEAID PGOVPM PBST PKEAID PRAM PRELEVU PHUMA PGOR PPA PINSO PROVE PRELKPAOIZ PPAO PHUMPRELBN PGVO PHUMPTER PAGR PMIN PBTSEWWT PHUMR PDOV PINO PARAGRAPH PACE PINL PKPAL PTERE PGOVAU PGOF PBTSRU PRGOV PRHUM PCI PGO PRELEUN PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PMR PRTER PNG PGOVPHUMKPAO PRELECON PRELNL PINOCHET PAARM PKPAO PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA POPDC PRELC PHUME PER PHJM POLINT PGOVPZ PGOVKCRM PAUL PHALANAGE PARTY PPEF PECON PEACE PROCESS PPGOV PLN PRELSW PHUMS PRF PEDRO PHUMKDEM PUNR PVPR PATRICK PGOVKMCAPHUMBN PRELA PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PRFE POGOV PBT PAMQ

Browse by classification

Community resources

courage is contagious

Viewing cable 09MUSCAT579, OMAN - PRAISE, CONCERNS GREET CAIRO SPEECH

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs

Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
  • The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
  • The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
  • The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.

Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09MUSCAT579.
Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09MUSCAT579 2009-06-06 12:27 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Muscat
VZCZCXRO2317
PP RUEHDE
DE RUEHMS #0579/01 1571225
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P R 061227Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY MUSCAT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0503
INFO GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE
RUEHMS/AMEMBASSY MUSCAT
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 MUSCAT 000579 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
DEPT FOR NEA/PPD 
NEA/ARP 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL KPAO MU
SUBJECT: OMAN - PRAISE, CONCERNS GREET CAIRO SPEECH 
 
1.  (SBU) SUMMARY:  President Obama's June 4 speech in Cairo has 
generated significant positive response in Oman.  In the press, 
online, and in person, Omanis have been forthright in discussing the 
speech (a potential fourth avenue for expression, through the 
mosques, is unavailable, as content for worship is set well in 
advance by the Ministry of Religious Affairs).  Editorials in state 
and private papers have been uncharacteristically timely and 
thoughtful; online forums have seen lively debate; and individual 
Omanis have expressed general admiration for the President and the 
speech, despite lingering questions, especially about Iran and the 
Palestinians.  END SUMMARY. 
 
-------------------------------------------- 
IN THE PRESS:  BOOSTING THE CHANCE FOR PEACE 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
2.  (U) The President's Cairo speech received significant coverage in 
all media, virtually all drawn from wire service and other 
international reporting.  Coverage led TV news Thursday night 
(unusual here, as Omani news is generally pre-eminent).  Editorial 
content, starting in advance of the speech, was by local standards 
substantial, with state Arabic daily "Oman" leading off Thursday with 
a commentary, "Obama's Speech: Many Expectations and Positive Signs", 
pointing to "several encouraging signals indicating the U.S. 
President is truly starting a new chapter, one that certainly will 
not please Israel."  Private Arabic daily "Al Watan" sounded a more 
cautious note on Friday that "pressures back in Washington ... 
strongly suggest that Obama will not be in a position to turn his 
words into deeds."  "Oman" remained hopeful on Saturday, calling the 
speech "rather broad minded, with a vision capable of overcoming all 
the ordeals and calamities experienced in this vital region," adding 
that "the coming period will be decisive ... particularly in boosting 
the chance for peace in the region." 
 
3.  (U) Block Quotes: 
 
Thursday, June 4, state Arabic daily "Oman" (circulation 38,000), 
"Obama's Speech: Many Expectations and Positive Signs", by columnist 
Abdelhamid al-Muwafi": 
 
"There are several encouraging signals indicating that the U.S. 
President is truly starting a new chapter, one that certainly will 
not please Israel.  Many hope that President Obama succeeds in 
directing American policy toward achieving a just peace and 
establishing stability in this vital region.  Achieving such a goal 
would be, in his own words, in Arab, Israeli, American, and 
international interests.  Still, we wonder: to what extent will 
Israel respond?" 
 
Friday, June 5, private Arabic daily "al-Watan" (circulation 42,000), 
"Obama's Speech and the Scope of Hope": 
 
"Despite the extreme suffering of the Palestinians under the Israeli 
occupation and the not-better situations in Afghanistan, Pakistan, 
and all other Muslim nations Obama's speech seeks to offer hope... If 
the American President has already captivated the hearts at home with 
his sweet speeches, he is now seeking to become the messenger of 
peace and leader of justice among all humankind.  His speech was full 
of convincing tools, including verses from the Holy Quran and 
religious rhetoric.  However, the real state of facts challenges 
Muslim and Arab desires to believe the speech.  Pressures back in 
Washington, including warnings that the President should not 
apologize for acts the United States has committed and calls not to 
require halting settlements on Palestinian territories, strongly 
suggest that Obama will not be in a position to turn his words into 
deeds." 
 
Saturday, June 6, state Arabic daily "Oman", "Chance for Peace in the 
Region Boosted Following Obama's Speech": 
 
"No doubt Obama's speech was untraditional; it was rather 
broad-minded, with a vision capable of overcoming all the ordeals in 
this vital region and moving ahead, guided by clear principles 
binding all concerned parties - mainly Israel and the Palestinians - 
in preparation for getting the wheels of peace back on the rails... 
Regardless of some reactions by those whose differences with the 
former U.S. administration extend to this one, Obama's speech 
succeeded in ensuring a widespread positive response from the public 
and officially, in both the Arab and the Muslim world and even 
beyond... The coming period will be decisive, particularly in 
boosting the chance for peace in the region." 
 
--------------------------------------------- - 
ONLINE:  ENTHUSIASM TEMPERED BY DISAPPOINTMENT 
--------------------------------------------- - 
 
MUSCAT 00000579  002 OF 002 
 
 
4.  (U) On popular Omani discussion forums, enthusiasm for the speech 
and its message on the part of site moderators was at times offset by 
critical commentary from posters.  Moderators on sites such as 
Al-Sablah (www.omania2.net) Farrq (www.farrq.net), and English Sabla 
(www.englishsabla.com) created threads in which to discuss the 
speech, some amplified with transcripts.  Initial comments by 
moderators and leading commentators were positive:  "The speech is a 
positive beginning of a new era in the Muslim-U.S. relationship that 
will hopefully be supported by new U.S. foreign policy principles" 
and " I followed Obama's speech in Cairo and I agree with every word 
he said."  Dissenters soon countered that the speech "carried 
absolutely nothing new, with many words but no deeds," and accused 
the President of "overlooking the atrocities committed by the 
criminal Israeli regime, the last being the crimes committed against 
innocent men, women and children in Gaza."  One commentator summed up 
his mixed feelings:  "A decent speech. I was slightly disappointed 
though, because I expected more this time. He was very careful not to 
anger Israel or the Zionists in the U.S. Apart from that, I loved the 
way he put things in perspective." 
 
--------------------------------- 
IN PERSON: ADMIRATION AND CONCERN 
--------------------------------- 
 
5.  (SBU) In sampling reactions from Embassy contacts at all levels, 
there is a clear admiration for the President simply for making this 
kind of speech ("He is so brave," said a teacher; "the speech was 99% 
on target," commented an Omani professional), even as there are 
quibbles ("the speech only dressed Bush policies in new clothes," 
said one government worker). 
 
6.  Sample quotes: 
 
Member of the Majlis al-Shura (elected national assembly):  "I was 
impressed by the reference to verses from the Holy Quran,     which 
supports Obama's calls for mutual understanding." 
 
Private-newspaper journalist:  "A great speech from a master 
President.  Yes, we have to work together." 
 
Lawyer:  "the speech repeats the lie that Arab countries view Iran as 
more dangerous than Israel, a false claim repeated by American agents 
in dictatorial regimes such as Egypt." 
 
High-school teacher:  "It is really great if people will work 
together to achieve these goals.  I've asked many people and they all 
like it." 
 
College student:  "It was a great speech about Islam and the 
relationship between the U.S. and the Muslim world.  It is a new kind 
of political speech by the U.S. to the Muslim people, and it has many 
things for us." 
 
College student:  "Man, he was great, and he looked confident.  He 
wants to change.  Let us sustain him and his ideas." 
 
Homemaker:  "What really matters to us was what he was going to say 
about Palestine, and in that regards he said nothing new." 
 
-------------------------------------------- 
COMMENT: OPENING DOORS, SETTING EXPECTATIONS 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
7.  (SBU) COMMENT:  The speech achieved a remarkable level of 
awareness in Oman, despite handicaps including locally inopportune 
timing at the start of the weekend and the Omani tendency to remain 
aloof from news outside the Sultanate.  Moving forward, press 
commentary and public conversation alike should continue well into 
the coming week.  Conversations with Omanis make it clear that 
generally upbeat initial reactions are accompanied by high 
expectations for concrete results.  "It was a great speech", said one 
young Omani, "but we've had speeches before; now it's time for 
action." END COMMENT. 
HURTADO