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Viewing cable 09MONROVIA402, PROGRESS REPORT: THE GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY RESPONSE (GFSR)

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09MONROVIA402 2009-06-08 09:19 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Monrovia
O 080919Z JUN 09
FM AMEMBASSY MONROVIA
TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1072
UNCLAS MONROVIA 000402 
 
 
AIDAC 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EAID LI ECON
SUBJECT: PROGRESS REPORT: THE GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY RESPONSE (GFSR) 
 
REF: STATE 055304 
 
1.  SUMMARY: USAID/Liberia is pleased to respond to reftel with this 
brief progress report on the $10 million Supplemental funds received 
to enhance Liberia's food security. The funds have been programmed 
to build on the success of the existing USAID Liberia's agricultural 
programs and to launch a new activity in the value chain aimed at 
scaling-up the production, processing and marketing of essential 
staple foods in Liberia. The goal is to make Liberia food 
self-sufficient by 2015. 
 
2. Progress on each component of the Global Food Security Response 
(GFSR) is as follows: 
 
A. Component 1 - Promoting Sound Market-Based Principles. 
 
Obligation and Sub-Obligations 
 
The $10 million was obligated under the existing Economic Growth 
Assistance Agreement with Liberia.  A sub-obligation was made to 
extend the USAID funded activity providing technical support to the 
Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) through Associates in Rural 
Development (ARD), as the implementing partner.  This activity is 
assisting the Government of Liberia's agriculture sector by 
strengthening institutional capacity of the MOA to efficiently 
implement programs and pursue needed reforms.  The program provided 
a forum for enhanced donor coordination and as a result has 
leveraged more than $ 40 million in non-USG funding for agricultural 
sector. 
 
Progress to date includes the procurement of 50 metric tons of 
foundation rice seed from the West Africa Rice Development 
Association (WARDA) in order to establish a viable seed bank system 
in Liberia.  The 50 MT of foundation seed is expected to produce 
54,000 MT of certified rice seed, which is sufficient to cultivate 
about 1,350,000 hectares of rice fields.  The seeds are expected to 
arrive by mid-June and be ready for this year's planting season. 
The seed bank will ensure a sustained flow of improved rice seed in 
three years to support productive farming enterprises.  In addition, 
technical assistance will be provided to transfer improved 
technologies, strengthen institutions, provide extension services 
and human capital required to manage a functional seed system. 
 
B & C. Components 2 and 3 - Increasing Agricultural Productivity and 
Alleviating Transportation, Distribution and Supply-Chain 
Bottlenecks.  These two components complement one another. 
 
Obligation and Sub-Obligations:  Obligation remains the same as 
stated above.  Sub-Obligation for the bulk of the supplemental funds 
will go towards supporting a value chain for staple food crop 
diversification (rice, cassava, vegetables) and marketing activity. 
The target is to improve the lives of more than 25,000 farmers by 
introducing improved crop varieties and addressing key constraints 
that inhibit increased production and access to markets.  The 
project will therefore rehabilitate 10 market buildings and 100km of 
farm-to-market roads.  Capacity of local agricultural 
organizations/associations within the value chain will be 
strengthened.  More than 25,000 farmers will receive short term 
training on various topics including agri-business development and 
management.  The project will also facilitate extension of 
commercial banking services to 100 rural agri-businesses and promote 
the formation of 3 global development alliances in staple and cash 
crops. 
 
The supplemental funds will also help Liberia to meet 80-85% of its 
planting material requirement for the staple diet, rice, in the next 
three years.  Providing key inputs such as quality seed would 
deliver an immediate productivity boost increasing rice yield from 
less than 1.5 MT to more than 3 MT per hectare through the use of 
improved seed and other improved cultural practices such as 
integrated pest management (IPM), water management, as well as 
technologies transfer to farmers through training. 
 
D. Actions Being Taken to Advance the Comprehensive Africa 
Agriculture Development Programme (CAADP) Process.  The MOA received 
a grant of $45,000 to hire an international consultant to coordinate 
and develop a CAADP agenda for Liberia.  The CAADP was launched in 
Liberia on 23 March 2009 with government and stakeholders 
representatives in attendance.  Several consultative meetings with 
farmers are being held to inform and present CAADP framework for 
agricultural growth and development.  It is anticipated that with 
the current financial and technical assistance provided, Liberia 
will achieve the CAADP compact by July 2009. 
 
E. Actions Being Taken at Post to Coordinate USG Programs:  USAID 
Liberia is already closely coordinating and planning program 
activities to build synergies with the planned activities of the 
USAID regional office in Ghana and the   U. S. Department of 
Agriculture in Liberia.  USAID is also working in close 
collaboration with other relevant institutions, such as, the 
national research institute Central Agriculture Research Institute 
(CARI), West Africa Rice Development Association (WARDA) and the 
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA). 
 
THOMAS-GREENFIELD