Currently released so far... 64621 / 251,287
Articles
Brazil
Sri Lanka
United Kingdom
Sweden
00. Editorial
United States
Latin America
Egypt
Jordan
Yemen
Thailand
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
2011/03/23
2011/03/24
2011/03/25
2011/03/26
2011/03/27
2011/03/28
2011/03/29
2011/03/30
2011/03/31
2011/04/01
2011/04/02
2011/04/03
2011/04/04
2011/04/05
2011/04/06
2011/04/07
2011/04/08
2011/04/09
2011/04/10
2011/04/11
2011/04/12
2011/04/13
2011/04/14
2011/04/15
2011/04/16
2011/04/17
2011/04/18
2011/04/19
2011/04/20
2011/04/21
2011/04/22
2011/04/23
2011/04/24
2011/04/25
2011/04/26
2011/04/27
2011/04/28
2011/04/29
2011/04/30
2011/05/01
2011/05/02
2011/05/03
2011/05/04
2011/05/05
2011/05/06
2011/05/07
2011/05/08
2011/05/09
2011/05/10
2011/05/11
2011/05/12
2011/05/13
2011/05/14
2011/05/15
2011/05/16
2011/05/17
2011/05/18
2011/05/19
2011/05/20
2011/05/21
2011/05/22
2011/05/23
2011/05/24
2011/05/25
2011/05/26
2011/05/27
2011/05/28
2011/05/29
2011/05/30
2011/05/31
2011/06/01
2011/06/02
2011/06/03
2011/06/04
2011/06/05
2011/06/06
2011/06/07
2011/06/08
2011/06/09
2011/06/10
2011/06/11
2011/06/12
2011/06/13
2011/06/14
2011/06/15
2011/06/16
2011/06/17
2011/06/18
2011/06/19
2011/06/20
2011/06/21
2011/06/22
2011/06/23
2011/06/24
2011/06/25
2011/06/26
2011/06/27
2011/06/28
2011/06/29
2011/06/30
2011/07/01
2011/07/02
2011/07/04
2011/07/05
2011/07/06
2011/07/07
2011/07/08
2011/07/10
2011/07/11
2011/07/12
2011/07/13
2011/07/14
2011/07/15
2011/07/16
2011/07/17
2011/07/18
2011/07/19
2011/07/20
2011/07/21
2011/07/22
2011/07/23
2011/07/25
2011/07/27
2011/07/28
2011/07/29
2011/07/31
2011/08/01
2011/08/02
2011/08/03
2011/08/05
2011/08/06
2011/08/07
2011/08/08
2011/08/09
2011/08/10
2011/08/11
2011/08/12
2011/08/13
2011/08/15
2011/08/16
2011/08/17
2011/08/18
2011/08/19
2011/08/21
2011/08/22
2011/08/23
2011/08/24
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Apia
Embassy Antananarivo
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Auckland
Consulate Amsterdam
Consulate Alexandria
Consulate Adana
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Brazzaville
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belmopan
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangui
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Belfast
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chiang Mai
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Chengdu
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dili
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
DIR FSINFATC
Consulate Dusseldorf
Consulate Durban
Consulate Dubai
Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Guatemala
Embassy Grenada
Embassy Georgetown
Embassy Gaborone
Consulate Guayaquil
Consulate Guangzhou
Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki
Embassy Harare
Embassy Hanoi
Consulate Hong Kong
Consulate Ho Chi Minh City
Consulate Hermosillo
Consulate Hamilton
Consulate Hamburg
Consulate Halifax
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kolonia
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kingston
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Krakow
Consulate Kolkata
Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Lusaka
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Lome
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy Libreville
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Leipzig
Consulate Lahore
Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE
Mission USNATO
Mission UNESCO
Mission Geneva
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Mogadishu
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maseru
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manila
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Consulate Merida
Consulate Melbourne
Consulate Matamoros
Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott
Embassy Nicosia
Embassy Niamey
Embassy New Delhi
Embassy Ndjamena
Embassy Nassau
Embassy Nairobi
Consulate Nuevo Laredo
Consulate Naples
Consulate Naha
Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Praia
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Of Spain
Embassy Port Moresby
Embassy Port Louis
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Podgorica
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Mosul
REO Kirkuk
REO Hillah
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Suva
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Surabaya
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate St Petersburg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sapporo
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy Tirana
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Toronto
Consulate Tijuana
Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York
USMISSION USTR GENEVA
USEU Brussels
US Office Almaty
US Mission Geneva
US Mission CD Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
US Delegation FEST TWO
UNVIE
UN Rome
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius
Embassy Vientiane
Embassy Vienna
Embassy Vatican
Embassy Valletta
Consulate Vladivostok
Consulate Vancouver
Browse by tag
AMGT
ASEC
AEMR
AR
APECO
AU
AORC
AS
ADANA
AJ
AF
AFIN
AMED
AM
ABLD
AFFAIRS
AMB
APER
ACOA
AG
AA
AE
ABUD
ARABL
AO
AND
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AID
AL
ASCH
AADP
AORD
ADM
AINF
AINT
ASEAN
AORG
AY
ABT
ARF
AGOA
AVIAN
APEC
ANET
AGIT
ASUP
ATRN
ASECVE
ALOW
AODE
AGUILAR
AN
ADB
ASIG
ADPM
AT
ACABQ
AGR
ASPA
AFSN
AZ
AC
ALZUGUREN
ANGEL
AIAG
AFSI
ASCE
ABMC
ANTONIO
AIDS
ASEX
ADIP
ALJAZEERA
AFGHANISTAN
ASECARP
AROC
ASE
ABDALLAH
ADCO
AMGMT
AMCHAMS
AGAO
ACOTA
ANARCHISTS
AMEDCASCKFLO
AK
ARSO
ARABBL
ASO
ANTITERRORISM
AGRICULTURE
AFINM
AOCR
ARR
AFPK
ASSEMBLY
AORCYM
AINR
ACKM
AGMT
AEC
APRC
AIN
AFPREL
ASFC
ASECTH
AFSA
ANTXON
AFAF
AFARI
AX
AMER
ASECAF
ASECAFIN
AFZAL
APCS
AGUIRRE
AIT
ARCH
AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL
AOPC
AMEX
ARM
ALI
AQ
ATFN
AMBASSADOR
AORCD
AVIATION
ARAS
AINFCY
ACBAQ
AOPR
AREP
ALEXANDER
AMTC
AOIC
ABLDG
ASEK
AER
ALOUNI
AMCT
AVERY
APR
AMAT
AEMRS
AFU
AMG
ATPDEA
ALL
AORL
ACS
AECL
AUC
ACAO
BA
BR
BB
BG
BEXP
BY
BRUSSELS
BU
BD
BTIO
BK
BL
BO
BE
BMGT
BM
BN
BWC
BBSR
BTT
BX
BC
BH
BEN
BUSH
BF
BHUM
BILAT
BT
BTC
BMENA
BBG
BOND
BAGHDAD
BAIO
BP
BRPA
BURNS
BUT
BGMT
BCW
BOEHNER
BOL
BASHAR
BOU
BIDEN
BTRA
BFIN
BOIKO
BZ
BERARDUCCI
BOUCHAIB
BEXPC
BTIU
CPAS
CA
CASC
CS
CBW
CIDA
CO
CODEL
CI
CROS
CU
CH
CWC
CMGT
CVIS
CDG
CTR
CG
CF
CD
CHIEF
CJAN
CBSA
CE
CY
CB
CW
CM
CDC
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CHR
CT
COE
CV
COUNTER
CN
CPUOS
CTERR
CVR
CVPR
COUNTRYCLEARANCE
CLOK
CONS
CITES
COM
CONTROLS
CAN
CACS
CR
CACM
CVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGKIRF
COMMERCE
CAMBODIA
CZ
CJ
CFIS
CASCC
COUNTERTERRORISM
CAS
CONDOLEEZZA
CLINTON
CTBT
CEN
CRISTINA
CFED
CARC
CTM
CARICOM
CSW
CICTE
CJUS
CYPRUS
CNARC
CBE
CMGMT
CARSON
CWCM
CIVS
CENTCOM
COPUOS
CAPC
CGEN
CKGR
CITEL
CQ
CITT
CIC
CARIB
CVIC
CAFTA
CVISU
CHRISTOPHER
CDB
CEDAW
CNC
COMMAND
CENTER
COL
CAJC
CUIS
CONSULAR
CLMT
CBC
CIA
CIS
CEUDA
CHINA
CAC
CL
DR
DJ
DEMOCRATIC
DEMARCHE
DA
DOMESTIC
DISENGAGEMENT
DRL
DB
DE
DHS
DAO
DCM
DHSX
DARFUR
DAVID
DO
DEAX
DEFENSE
DEA
DTRO
DPRK
DARFR
DOC
DK
DTRA
DAC
DOD
DIEZ
DMINE
DRC
DCG
DPKO
DOT
DEPT
DOE
DS
DKEM
ECON
ETTC
EFIS
ETRD
EC
EMIN
EAGR
EAID
EFIN
EUN
ECIN
EG
EWWT
EINV
ENRG
ELAB
EPET
EIND
EN
EAIR
EUMEM
ECPS
ES
EI
ELTN
ET
EZ
EU
ER
EINT
ENGR
ECONOMIC
ENIV
EK
EFTA
ETRN
EMS
EPA
ESTH
ENRGMO
EET
EEB
EXIM
ECTRD
ELNT
ETRA
ENV
EAG
EREL
ENVIRONMENT
ECA
EAP
ECONOMY
EINDIR
EDUARDO
ETR
EUREM
ELECTIONS
ETRC
EICN
EXPORT
EMED
EARG
EGHG
EINF
ECIP
EID
ETRO
EAIDHO
EENV
EURM
EPEC
ERNG
ENERG
EIAD
EAGER
EXBS
ED
ELAM
EWT
ENGRD
ERIN
ECO
EDEV
ECE
ECPSN
ENGY
EL
EXIMOPIC
ETRDEC
ECCT
EINVECON
EUR
ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID
EFI
ECOSOC
EXTERNAL
ESCAP
EITC
ETCC
EENG
ERA
ENRD
EBRD
ENVR
ETRAD
EPIN
ECONENRG
EDRC
ETMIN
ELTNSNAR
ECHEVARRIA
ELAP
EPIT
EDUC
ESA
EAIDXMXAXBXFFR
EETC
EIVN
EBEXP
ESTN
EGOV
ECOM
EAIDRW
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ETRDGK
ENVI
ELN
EPRT
EPCS
EPTED
ERTD
EUM
EAIDS
ETRB
EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM
EDU
EV
EAIDAF
EDA
EINTECPS
EGAD
EPREL
EINVEFIN
ECLAC
EUCOM
ECCP
ELDIN
EIDN
EINVKSCA
ENNP
EFINECONCS
EFINTS
ETC
EAIRASECCASCID
EINN
ETRP
EFQ
ECOQKPKO
EGPHUM
EBUD
ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ
ECPC
ECONOMICS
ENERGY
EIAR
EINDETRD
ECONEFIN
ECOWAS
EURN
ETRDEINVTINTCS
EFIM
ETIO
EATO
EIPR
EINVETC
ETTD
ETDR
EIQ
ECONCS
ENRGIZ
EAC
ESPINOSA
EAIG
ENTG
EUC
ERD
EINVECONSENVCSJA
EEPET
EUNCH
ESENV
ECINECONCS
ETRDECONWTOCS
ECUN
FR
FI
FOREIGN
FARM
FAO
FK
FCSC
FREEDOM
FARC
FAS
FJ
FIN
FINANCE
FAC
FBI
FTAA
FM
FCS
FAA
FETHI
FRB
FRANCISCO
FORCE
FTA
FT
FMGT
FCSCEG
FDA
FERNANDO
FINR
FIR
FDIC
FOR
FOI
FKLU
FO
FMLN
FISO
GM
GERARD
GT
GA
GG
GR
GTIP
GB
GH
GZ
GV
GE
GAZA
GY
GJ
GEORGE
GOI
GCC
GMUS
GI
GABY
GLOBAL
GUAM
GC
GOMEZ
GUTIERREZ
GL
GOV
GKGIC
GF
GU
GWI
GARCIA
GTMO
GANGS
GIPNC
GAERC
GREGG
GUILLERMO
GASPAR
HA
HYMPSK
HO
HK
HUMAN
HR
HU
HN
HHS
HIV
HURI
HDP
HUD
HUMRIT
HSWG
HUMANITARIAN
HIGHLIGHTS
HUM
HUMANR
HL
HILLARY
HSTC
HCOPIL
HADLEY
HOURANI
HARRIET
HESHAM
HI
HNCHR
HEBRON
HUMOR
IZ
IN
IAEA
IS
IMO
ILO
IR
IC
IT
ITU
ID
IV
IMF
IBRD
IWC
ICAO
INF
ICRC
IO
IPR
IRAQI
ISO
IK
ISRAELI
IDB
INFLUENZA
IRAQ
INL
IQ
ICES
IRMO
IRAN
ISCON
IGAD
ITALY
INTERNAL
ILC
ISSUES
ICCAT
IADB
ICTY
ICTR
ITPGOV
ITALIAN
IQNV
IRDB
INMARSAT
INCB
INRB
ICJ
ISRAEL
INR
IFO
ITRA
IEA
ISPA
IOM
ITRD
IL
IHO
IFAD
IPROP
IDLI
ISCA
INV
IBB
ISPL
INRA
INTELSAT
ISAF
IRS
IEF
ITER
ISAAC
ICC
INDO
IIP
IATTC
IND
INS
IZPREL
IAHRC
IEFIN
IACI
INNP
IA
INTERPOL
IFIN
IRAJ
IX
IF
ITPHUM
ITA
IP
IZEAID
IRPE
IDA
ISLAMISTS
ITF
INRO
IBET
IDP
IRC
KMDR
KPAO
KOMC
KNNP
KFLO
KDEM
KSUM
KIPR
KFLU
KE
KCRM
KJUS
KAWC
KZ
KSCA
KDRG
KCOR
KGHG
KPAL
KTIP
KMCA
KCRS
KPKO
KOLY
KRVC
KVPR
KG
KWBG
KTER
KS
KN
KSPR
KWMN
KV
KTFN
KFRD
KU
KSTC
KSTH
KISL
KGIC
KAPO
KSEP
KDP
KFIN
KTEX
KTIA
KUNR
KCMR
KCIP
KMOC
KTDB
KBIO
KMPI
KSAF
KFEM
KUNC
KPRV
KIRC
KACT
KRMS
KNPT
KMFO
KHIV
KHLS
KPWR
KCFE
KREC
KRIM
KHDP
KVIR
KNNNP
KCEM
KIRF
KGIT
KLIG
KNUP
KSAC
KNUC
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KTBT
KSCI
KIDE
KPGOV
KLPM
KTDD
KOCI
KNNC
KOMS
KBCT
KLFU
KLAB
KSEO
KICC
KJUST
KUWAIT
KSEC
KUK
KEDEM
KJRE
KMRS
KSRE
KREISLER
KSCS
KPIR
KPOA
KESS
KCOM
KWIR
KIVP
KRCM
KGLB
KPOW
KPOL
KSEAO
KNAP
KCUL
KPREL
KREF
KPRP
KICA
KPMI
KPRM
KQ
KPOP
KFSC
KPFO
KPALAOIS
KRM
KBWG
KCORR
KVRC
KR
KFTN
KTTB
KNAR
KINR
KWN
KCSY
KIIP
KPRO
KREL
KFPC
KW
KWM
KRFD
KFLOA
KMCC
KIND
KNEP
KHUM
KSKN
KT
KOMO
KDRL
KTFIN
KSOC
KPO
KGIV
KSTCPL
KSI
KNNB
KNDP
KICCPUR
KDMR
KFCE
KIMMITT
KMNP
KOMCSG
KGCC
KRAD
KCRP
KAUST
KWAWC
KCHG
KRDP
KPAS
KITA
KMSG
KTIAPARM
KPAOPREL
KWGB
KIRP
KMIG
KSEI
KLSO
KWNN
KHSA
KCRIM
KNPP
KPAONZ
KWWW
KGHA
KY
KCRCM
KGCN
KPLS
KPAOY
KRIF
KTRD
KTAO
KJU
KBTS
KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW
KO
KEMR
KENV
KEAI
KWAC
KFIU
KWIC
KNNO
KPAI
KTBD
KILS
KPA
KRCS
KWBGSY
KNPPIS
KNNPMNUC
KERG
KLTN
KLIP
KTLA
KAWK
KVRP
KAID
KX
KWCI
KNPR
KCFC
KNEI
KFTFN
KTFM
KCERS
KDEMAF
KMEPI
KEMS
KDRM
KBTR
KEDU
KIRL
KNNR
KMPT
KPDD
KPIN
KDEV
KAKA
KFRP
KINL
KWWMN
KWBC
KA
KOM
KWNM
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KRGY
KNNF
KICR
KIFR
KWMNCS
KPAK
KDDG
KCGC
KID
KNSD
KMPF
KWMM
LY
LE
LABOR
LH
LN
LO
LAB
LT
LAURA
LTTE
LG
LU
LI
LA
LB
LOTT
LORAN
LAW
LVPR
LARREA
LEBIK
LS
LOVE
LR
LEON
LAVIN
LOG
MU
MARR
MX
MASS
MOPS
MNUC
MCAP
MTCRE
MRCRE
MTRE
MASC
MY
MK
MDC
MG
MO
MEPN
MW
MILI
MCC
MR
MEDIA
MZ
MEPP
MOPPS
MA
MAS
MI
MP
MIL
MV
MC
MD
MCA
MT
MARITIME
MOPSGRPARM
MAAR
MOROCCO
MCAPS
MOOPS
ML
MN
MEPI
MNUCPTEREZ
MTCR
MUNC
MPOS
MONUC
MAR
MGMT
MENDIETA
MARIA
MONTENEGRO
MURRAY
MOTO
MACP
MINUSTAH
MCCONNELL
MGT
MARQUEZ
MANUEL
MNUR
MF
MOHAMMAD
MAPP
MOHAMED
MNU
MFA
MTS
MLS
MIAH
MEETINGS
MERCOSUR
MED
MARAD
MNVC
MINURSO
MIK
MARK
MBM
MILITARY
MAPS
MILA
MACEDONIA
MICHEL
MASSMNUC
MUCN
MQADHAFI
MPS
MARRGH
NZ
NATO
NI
NO
NU
NG
NL
NPT
NS
NP
NA
NASA
NSF
NTTC
NAS
NEA
NANCY
NSG
NRR
NATIONAL
NKNNP
NMNUC
NSC
NC
NE
NR
NARC
NGO
NELSON
NATEU
NDP
NIH
NK
NIPP
NERG
NSSP
NSFO
NATSIOS
NFSO
NTDB
NT
NCD
NEGROPONTE
NATOIRAQ
NAR
NZUS
NCCC
NH
NAFTA
NEW
NRG
NUIN
NOVO
NATOPREL
NEY
NV
NICHOLAS
NPA
NW
NORAD
NPG
NOAA
OPRC
OPDC
OTRA
OECD
OVIP
OREP
ODC
OIIP
OAS
OSCE
OPIC
OMS
OIC
OFDA
OEXC
OFDP
OPCW
OCED
OIE
OSCI
OM
OPAD
ODIP
OPCD
OCII
ORUE
ODPC
OPPI
ORA
OCEA
OREG
OUALI
OMIG
ODAG
OPREP
OFFICIALS
OSAC
OEXP
OPEC
OFPD
OMAR
ORC
OAU
OPDP
OIL
OVIPPRELUNGANU
OSHA
OTRD
OPCR
OF
OFDPQIS
OSIC
OHUM
OTR
OBSP
OGAC
OTRAORP
OESC
OVP
ON
OES
OTAR
OCS
PREL
PGOV
PARM
PINR
PHUM
PM
PREF
PTER
PK
PINS
PBIO
PHSA
PE
PBTS
PA
PL
POL
PAK
POV
POLITICS
POLICY
PROP
PRELTBIOBA
PKO
PO
PIN
PNAT
PU
PHAM
PALESTINIAN
PTERPGOV
PGOVPREL
PKPA
PHYTRP
PP
PTEL
PREC
PENA
PRM
PELOSI
PAS
PRELAF
PRE
PUNE
PSOE
POLM
PRELKPAO
PIRF
PGPV
PARMP
PRELL
PVOV
PROV
POLUN
PS
PHUMPTER
PROG
PRELGOV
PERSONS
PERURENA
PKK
PRGOV
PH
POLITICAL
PLAB
PDEM
PCI
PRL
PREM
PINSO
PEREZ
PPAO
PERM
PETR
PERL
PBS
PGOVZI
PINT
PARMS
PCON
PETERS
PRELBR
PMIL
PSOCI
PF
PLO
PNUM
PTERM
PJUS
PNIR
PHUMKPAL
PG
PREZ
PGIC
PAO
PTBS
PROTECTION
PRELPK
PGOVENRG
PRELKPKO
PATTY
PSOC
PARTIES
PRELSP
PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ
PMIG
PAIGH
PARK
PETER
PPREL
PTERPREL
PHUS
PKPO
PGOVECON
POUS
PMAR
PWBG
PAR
PARMIR
PGOVGM
PHUH
PTE
PY
PPEL
PDOV
PGOVSOCI
PGOVPM
PRELEVU
PGOR
PRELKPAOIZ
PBTSRU
PGVO
PHUMR
PPD
PGV
PRAM
PINL
PSI
PKPAL
PPA
PTERE
PGOF
PINO
PREO
PHAS
PRHUM
PHUMA
PGO
PAC
PRESL
PORG
PKFK
PEPR
PRELP
PREFA
PNG
PFOR
PGOVLO
PHUMBA
PREK
PHUME
PHJM
POLINT
PGOVE
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PECON
PEACE
PROCESS
PLN
PEDRO
PASS
PCUL
PGGV
PSA
PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA
PGIV
PHUMPREL
PRFE
POGOV
PEL
PBT
PAMQ
PINF
PSEPC
POSTS
PAHO
PHUMPGOV
PGOC
PNR
RS
RP
RU
RW
RFE
RCMP
RIGHTSPOLMIL
REFORM
RO
REACTION
REPORT
ROW
ROBERT
REL
RIGHTS
RA
RELATIONS
REGION
RAFAEL
REGIONAL
RAY
ROBERTG
RPREL
RAMONTEIJELO
RM
RATIFICATION
RREL
RBI
RICE
ROOD
RODENAS
RUIZ
RELFREE
RODHAM
RGY
RUEHZO
RELIGIOUS
RODRIGUEZ
RUEUN
RELAM
RSP
RF
REO
ROSS
RENE
RUPREL
RI
REMON
RPEL
RSO
SCUL
SENV
SOCI
SZ
SNAR
SO
SP
SU
SY
SMIG
SYR
SA
SW
SG
SF
SR
SYRIA
SNARM
SPECIALIST
START
SNIG
SCI
SI
SGWI
SE
SIPDIS
SANC
SADC
SELAB
SN
SETTLEMENTS
SENVENV
SCIENCE
SENS
SPCE
SENC
SCOM
SPAS
SECURITY
SL
SOCIETY
SOSI
SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR
SEN
SPECI
ST
SENVCASCEAIDID
SC
SECRETARY
STR
SNA
SOCIS
SEP
SK
SHUM
SYAI
SMIL
STEPHEN
SNRV
SKCA
SENSITIVE
SECI
SCUD
SCRM
SGNV
SECTOR
SAARC
SENVSXE
SASIAIN
SWMN
STEINBERG
SOPN
SOCR
SCRS
SILVASANDE
SWE
SARS
SNARIZ
SUDAN
SENVQGR
SNARKTFN
SAAD
SD
SAN
SIPRNET
SM
STATE
SFNV
SSA
SPCVIS
SOFA
SCULKPAOECONTU
SPTER
SKSAF
SENVKGHG
SHI
SEVN
SPSTATE
SMITH
SH
SNARCS
SNARN
SIPRS
TBIO
TW
TRGY
TSPA
TU
TPHY
TI
TX
TH
TIP
TC
TSPL
TNGD
TS
TZ
TP
TK
TURKEY
TERRORISM
TPSL
TINT
TRSY
TERFIN
TPP
TT
TF
TECHNOLOGY
TE
TAGS
TECH
TRAFFICKING
TN
TJ
TL
TO
TD
TREATY
TR
TA
TIO
THPY
TPSA
TRAD
TNDG
TVBIO
TWI
TV
TWL
TWRO
TAUSCHER
TRBY
TSPAM
TREL
TRT
TNAR
TFIN
TPHYPA
TWCH
THOMMA
THOMAS
TERROR
TRY
TBID
UK
UNESCO
UNSC
UNGA
UN
US
UZ
USEU
UG
UP
UNAUS
UNMIK
USTR
UY
UNSCD
USUN
UV
UNDC
UNRWA
UNPUOS
USAID
UNSCR
UNODC
UNHCR
UNRCR
UNDP
UNCRIME
UA
UNHRC
UNEP
UNBRO
UNCSD
UNO
UNCND
UNCHR
USTRUWR
USAU
UNICEF
UNCC
USPS
UNOMIG
UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV
UNFICYP
UR
UNAMA
UNCITRAL
UNVIE
USTDA
USNC
USTRPS
USCC
UNEF
UNGAPL
UNSCE
USSC
UEU
UNMIC
UNTAC
USDA
UNCLASSIFIED
UNA
UNCTAD
UNMOVIC
USGS
UNFPA
UNSE
USOAS
USG
UE
UAE
UNWRA
UNION
UNCSW
UNCHS
UNDESCO
UNC
UB
UNSCS
UKXG
UNGACG
UNHR
USPTO
UNCHC
UNFCYP
UNIDROIT
WHTI
WIPO
WTRO
WHO
WI
WFP
WHA
WTO
WMO
WEET
WZ
WBG
WS
WE
WA
WEF
WAKI
WILLIAM
WHOA
WSIS
WCI
WCL
WMN
WEBZ
WW
WWBG
WMD
WWT
WWARD
WITH
WMDT
WTRQ
WCO
WALTER
WEU
WB
WBEG
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 09PRETORIA1029, PART 3 OF 3: A LOOK AT JACOB ZUMA'S CABINET
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09PRETORIA1029.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09PRETORIA1029 | 2009-05-20 15:12 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Pretoria |
VZCZCXRO9183
RR RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHGI RUEHJO RUEHMA RUEHMR RUEHPA RUEHRN RUEHTRO
DE RUEHSA #1029/01 1401512
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 201512Z MAY 09
FM AMEMBASSY PRETORIA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8552
INFO RUEHZO/AFRICAN UNION COLLECTIVE
RUCNSAD/SOUTHERN AF DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY COLLECTIVE
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASSY ABUJA 1391
RUEHTN/AMCONSUL CAPE TOWN 6869
RUEHDU/AMCONSUL DURBAN 0981
RUEHJO/AMCONSUL JOHANNESBURG 9219
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHINGTON DC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 06 PRETORIA 001029
SIPDIS
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KDEM ASEC SF PGOV
SUBJECT: PART 3 OF 3: A LOOK AT JACOB ZUMA'S CABINET
REF: PRETORIA 000942
PRETORIA 00001029 001.2 OF 006
-------
Summary
-------
¶1. (SBU) President Jacob Zuma finalized his Cabinet
appointments on May 10, modifying several existing ministries
and creating a few new ones. Below are short biographies for
each of the newly appointed ministers and deputies. This is
the third of three cables looking at each of the Cabinet
appointees. End Summary.
------------------
Cabinet Appointees
------------------
¶2. (U) Public Enterprises Minister Barbara Hogan served as
Health Minister under former President Kgalema Motlanthe.
Credited with changing the culture of the health ministry,
Hogan also caused controversy when she spoke out without
consulting the African National Congress (ANC) on the
government's decision not to grant the Dalai Lama a visa.
She previously served as a member of Parliament, where she
played a leading role in numerous ad hoc committees and
investigations. She chaired the portfolio committee on
Finance from 1999 to 2004. She was instrumental in creating
ANC structures in Gauteng and has been a member of Parliament
since 1994. Concurrent with her appointment to the Health
Ministry, Hogan acts as chairperson of the Standing Committee
on the Auditor General. She is a member of the advisory
board of the Amandla AIDS Fund, which was established by the
non-profit organization Artists for a New South Africa in
¶2003. She joined the ANC in 1976 after the Soweto student
uprising. In 1982, she became the first woman to be
sentenced to treason in South Africa and began serving a
10-year sentence. She was released in 1990. Hogan was born
in 1952 and enjoys reading.
¶3. (U) Deputy Public Enterprises Minister Enoch Godongwana
had been rumored to be a frontrunner for the Deputy Finance
Minister position, but did not receive the job when the SACP
opposed the move. Godongwana advanced politically through
the Eastern Cape provincial legislature -- which raises
questions about his effectiveness because the province is
widely seen as the most impoverished in the country. He
served as a Minister in the Executive (MEC) for Finance in
Eastern Cape in 2004 and served as an MEC for the Provincial
Treasury, Economic Affairs, and Environment and Tourism from
1998 to 2004. Before 1994, Godongwana was National Secretary
and Regional Secretary for the National Union of South
African Mines, working his way up the union beginning in
¶1989. He holds a degree from the University of London and
was born in 1957 in Eastern Cape.
¶4. (U) Public Services and Administration Minister Richard
Baloyi has been a member of Parliament since 1999 and began
serving in his current capacity under Motlanthe. A competent
leader, Baloyi began his political career in the United
Democratic Front and rose through the Limpopo legislature.
He served as secretary of the ANC's Giyani branch and as
secretary of the ANC's Northeast sub-region. In the 1990s,
he was a member of the ANC's Limpopo Provincial Executive
Committee and was the ANC's provincial spokesperson.
¶5. (U) Deputy Public Services and Administration Minister
Roy Padayachie served as Deputy Minister of Communications
from 2004 to 2009 and has a history of political involvement
in KwaZulu Natal. He joined the ANC in 1972 and later became
a United Democratic Front executive committee member and as a
Qa United Democratic Front executive committee member and as a
member of the ANC's KwaZulu Natal negotiating team at the
Congress for a Democratic South Africa discussions.
Professionally, Padayachie served as a formulations chemist
at Plascon Evans Paints from 1974 to 1979, as a
microbiologist at Reckitt and Colman from 1976 to 1979, and
as a research chemist at Shell Chemical from 1979 to 1980.
Before his appointment as a deputy minister, Padayachie was a
consultant to small, medium, and micro enterprises on
business development. He was educated at the University of
Durban-Westville and the University of London. He was born
in 1950.
¶6. (U) Public Works Minister Geoffrey Doidge has extensive
PRETORIA 00001029 002.2 OF 006
legislative experience. In addition to being Public Works
Minister, Doidge is chairman of the Committee of Chairpersons
in Parliament, a member of the National Assembly Rules
Committee, a member of the Joint Rules Committee, a member of
the National Assembly Program Committee, a member of the
Joint Program Committee, a member of Parliament's Budget
Forum, a member of the ANC Whips Committee since 1994, and a
member of the ANC Governance Committee in Parliament. He has
extensive experience in development work and local
governance. He was a founding member of the ANC's Strategy
Team as served as Deputy Chief Whip of the ANC from 1994 to
¶1999. His local government experience includes times as a
member of the ANC Transkei regional executive from 1992-1995
and as a member of the Kokstad Local Affairs committee from
1992 to 1994. He is known for protecting staff members from
abuse by fellow legislators. He was born on April 26, 1952
and is married.
¶7. (U) Deputy Public Works Minister Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu
is a motivational speaker, researcher, writer, and
consultant. Visually impaired, Bogopane-Zulu has overcome
enormous odds in her rise as a national figure and
effectively used her sway within South Africa's community of
citizens with disabilities to further union efforts.
Bogopane-Zulu has been in Parliament since 1999 and served on
the Portfolio Committee for Social Development beginning in
¶1999. She currently is the national trainer for "Public
Service South Africa." During her parliamentary career, she
also has served as National Public Prosecutor, National
Public Protector, and National Auditor General. Before her
deployment to Parliament, Bogopane-Zulu was the National
Coordinator for Disabled People South Africa from 1996 to
1999 and National Coordinator for Disabled Women's
Development Program from 1996 to 1999. She was involved in
efforts to negotiate the convention on the rights and dignity
of disabled people at the United Nations. Bogopane-Zulu is
married with three children.
¶8. (U) Rural Development and Land Affairs Minister Gugile
Nkwinti has long been involved in Eastern Cape politics.
Farmers are thrilled that Zuma has created two ministries
devoted to agriculture -- one headed by Joemat-Peterson and
this ministry headed by Nkwinti. He is said to "understand
commercial farming very well." Nkwinti served as an MEC for
Local Government and Housing from 2004 until recently and was
an MEC for Housing, Local Government, and Traditional Affairs
from 1999 to 2004. From 1994 to 1999, he was speaker of the
Eastern Cape legislature. He began his political career in
the 1980s, serving as a regional executive committee member
for the United Democratic Front -- he rose to the level of
National Convener -- and later as a regional treasurer for
the movement before using his connections to rise in the ANC.
In 1990, he was the regional secretary for the ANC in
Eastern Cape. He was born 1948, received a Bachelors degree
from the University of South Africa, and enjoys reading.
¶9. (U) Deputy Rural Development and Land Affairs Minister
Joe Phaahla rose to prominence as a student through the
Azanian People's Organization. He previously served as Chief
Executive Officer of the South African Sports Commission. In
QExecutive Officer of the South African Sports Commission. In
the Sports Commission office, Phaahla had a key role as
Director General of South Africa's 2010 bid and advised both
Mbeki and Motlanthe on the country's preparations for the
World Cup. He has longstanding ties to the ANC's Limpopo
provincial structures. Phaala challenged former Limpopo
premier Ngoako Ramatlhodi for control of the province in 2005
and was quickly deployed for politically attacking one of
Mbeki's chief allies. Many see Phaala's ministerial
appointment as a way to reward him for supporting Zuma at the
2007 ruling party congress.
¶10. (U) Science and Technology Minister Naledi Pandor
previously was Minister of Education from 2004 to 2009. From
1999 to 2004, she was chair of the National Council of
Provinces. She has been a member of Parliament since 1994
and served as Deputy Chief Whip for the ANC at one point
during the 1990s. She has a lengthy track record of
positions and leadership roles involving the issue of
education. She rose through the Taung College of Education's
English Department throughout the 1980s and worked at the
University of Cape Town in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
She was executive director of the Desmond Tutu Educational
Trust from 1993 to 1994 and was Chancellor of the Cape
PRETORIA 00001029 003.2 OF 006
Techikon in 2000. She holds degrees from the University of
Stellenbosch, the University of Botswana, and the University
of London. She is married. Pandor was born in 1953.
¶11. (U) Deputy Science and Technology Minister Derek Hanekom
has held this position since 2004. He has been an ANC member
of Parliament since 1999 and served as Minister of
Agriculture and Land Affairs from 1994 to 1999. He is a
member of the ANC's National Executive Committee and a Board
Director for the Land and Agricultural Policy Centre. He
served in the South African military in the 1970s and then
worked as a businessman. He was first arrested during a
candlelight vigil at John Vorster Square Police Headquarters
in Johannesburg in 1976 and then arrested again in 1983, for
which he spent nine months in jail for high treason. From
1990 to 1994, Hanekom worked as a coordinator for the ANC's
Land and Agricultural desk. He was born in 1953 in Cape Town
and is married.
¶12. (U) Social Development Minister Edna Molewa has long
been active in Northwest ANC politics. From 2004 to 2009,
she served as the province's premier. She has been a member
of the ANC Women's League in the Northwest since 2003 and,
until recently, was the chair of the Women's League in the
province. She has been a member of the province's ANC
national executive committee since 1996. She was first
deployed to Parliament in 1994 and served there until 1996 --
she was the first woman chair of the Portfolio Committee on
Trade and Industry. She was a teacher in the 1970s before
going underground to work for the ANC during the 1980s. She
later chaired a branch of the South African Commercial,
Catering, and Allied Workers Union (SACCAWU) and rose to
become the Deputy of SACCAWU. She was born in 1957 and is
married.
¶13. (U) Deputy Social Development Minister Bathabile Dlamini
has served as Secretary General of the ANC Women's League
since 2003 and served as Deputy Secretary General of the
League from 1997 to 2003. She joined the ANC Women's League
Executive Committee in 1991 and "literally grew up in the
organization." She lost a bitter power struggle last year
against new Basic Education Minister Angie Motshekga for the
presidency of the ANC Women's League. She was a key reason
why Zuma won support from the women's body ahead of the
ruling party's congress in December 2007. There is not a lot
of information available on Dlamini, but she reportedly
benefited heavily during the "Travelgate" scandal -- where
MPs misused government funds while on official business -- in
the early 2000s and was forced to resign from Parliament.
¶14. (U) Sport and Recreation Minister Makenkesi Stofile has
served in his current capacity since 2004. He has been chair
of the ANC in Eastern Cape since 1996 and a member of the
ANC's National Executive Committee since 1990. He has served
in a number of senior positions within the party, including:
ANC Internal Leadership Core (1990-1991), ANC Regional Chair
(1990-1991), ANC Treasurer General (1995-1997), and Premier
of Eastern Cape (1997-2004). A powerful political figure,
with connections to nearly every single facet of the South
African liberation movement, Stofile played a key role in
helping the SAG win the hosting of the 2010 World Cup and led
Qhelping the SAG win the hosting of the 2010 World Cup and led
successful protests to prevent a tour by the New Zealand
rugby team in 1984. From 1969 to 1994, Stofile was the
province's national sports administrator and he coached
junior rugby and cricket from 1965 to 1994. He has numerous
undergraduate and graduate degrees from the University of
Fort Hare and holds a Masters degree from Princeton
University. Stofile was born in 1944, is married, and enjoys
watching sports.
¶15. (U) Deputy Sport and Recreation Minister Gert Oosthuizen
was formerly in the New National Party (NNP) and has served
in his current capacity since 2004. He was self-employed
during the 1980s following a stint in the South African Air
Force. He was first elected to Parliament in 1987 and
remained in the legislature following the 1994 election. He
served as a Whip in Parliament from 1989 to 1999, joining the
ANC in 2000. He served as a member of the ANC's Strategy
Committee in Parliament from 2001 to 2004. He also served on
the Joint Defense Committee, the Portfolio Committee on
Defense, and the Portfolio Committee on Correctional Services
from 2001 to 2004. He was born in 1957 and enjoys watching
sports.
PRETORIA 00001029 004.2 OF 006
¶16. (U) State Security Minister Siyabonga Cwele was formerly
Intelligence Minister under the previous ministry alignment.
(Note: The State Security ministry was formerly the
Intelligence ministry. End Note.) Cwele has been a member
of Parliament since 1994. He has served as a member of the
ANC's Provincial Executive Committee in KwaZulu Natal since
¶1990. Throughout his legislative career, he has served on
the Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence, as a member of
the Senate of the National Council of Provinces from 1994 to
1999, and as chairman of the Standing Committee on Social
Services. He served in various underground capacities for
the ANC from 1984 to 1990. He was known as one of the few
leaders in Parliament willing to speak out against some of
Mbeki's decisions. He is a strong Zuma supporter, and was
credited with ensuring Mbeki's bid for a third term was
defeated at Polokwane. Cwele, who has a good grasp of the
intelligence system, led the Joint Standing Committee on
Intelligence to recommend that former Scorpions boss Leonard
McCarthy be charged for allowing the Scorpions to gather
intelligence that culminated in the controversial Browse Mole
report. The report linked ANC President Jacob Zuma to a coup
plot against Mbeki. He denied a request in 2008 by the
Consul General in Durban to discuss political developments.
¶17. (U) Tourism Minister Martinus van Schalkwyk has been a
member of Parliament since 1990 and caused controversy when
he merged the NNP with the ANC in the early 2000s. Van
Schalkwyk served as premier of Western Cape from 2002 to 2004
and previously was Minister of Environmental Affairs and
Tourism from 2004 to 2009. Most pundits say he has a better
grasp of South Africa's tourism industry than he did of
environmental affairs -- he spent most of his previous tenure
focused on building South African tourism. He was educated
at the Rand Afrikaans University (now University of
Johannesburg) and is married. He was born in 1959.
¶18. (U) Deputy Tourism Minister Thozile Xasa was a former
MEC for Local Government in Eastern Cape before joining
Parliament in 2009. There is not much information available
on Xasa. Post will continue looking for relevant
biographical notes.
¶19. (U) Trade and Industry Minister Robert Davies began his
political activism in the ANC and the South African Communist
Party (SACP) while living in Mozambique. He is currently on
the ANC's National Executive Committee and the Central
Committee of the SACP. He returned to South Africa in 1990
and worked in the Department of Economic Policy at Luthuli
House. He became a member of Parliament in 1994 and
undertook a variety of policy research projects. He has led
South African delegations to World Trade Organization summits
in Seattle, Doha, Cancun, and Hong Kong. He holds degrees
from the University of Sussex, and the University of South
Hampton. He was born in 1948 and is divorced.
¶20. (U) Deputy Trade and Industry Ministers Thandi Tobias
and Maria Ntuli bring unique skills to their shared ministry.
Tobias joined Parliament in 2004 and served on various
committees throughout her tenure. She served on the Defense
Committee, the Standing Committee on Public Accounts, and the
Committee of Public Works. Ntuli comes from the ANC Women's
QCommittee of Public Works. Ntuli comes from the ANC Women's
League and served in Parliament on several committees. Some
of the committees on which she served include the Trade and
Industry Committee and the Agricultural and Land Affairs
Committee. She hails from a royal family.
¶21. (U) Transport Minister Sbusiso Ndebele was until
recently the Premier of KwaZulu Natal. (Note: Much of the
following information comes from the Consulate in Durban.
End Note.) Ndebele held the position of ANC provincial
leader for 10 years before stepping down last year. Ndebele
was born in 1948. He received his primary school education
in Melmoth (Northern Zululand) and matriculated in 1968 at
Eshongwe High School. He went on to study Library Science at
the University of Zululand and graduated in 1972. He received
a BA in International Politics and African Politics at the
University of South Africa from 1982-1983; he also qualified
for the BA Honors majoring in Development Administration and
Politics. During his time at university, Ndebele was
actively involved in the University Christian Movement and
later joined student political structures including the South
African Student Organization (SASO). In 1974, he joined the
PRETORIA 00001029 005.2 OF 006
ANC underground and went to exile in Swaziland. He was
arrested for ANC activities in May 1976 and was sentenced to
10 years imprisonment at Robben Island. After his release, he
was employed by the University of Natal as the researcher at
the Town & Regional Planning Department. He was elected as
the Regional Secretary of the ANC Southern Natal Regional
which is now known as eThekwini. Ndebele served in the
Education and Development Trust during the 1980s.
¶22. (SBU) Ndebele was the Minister of Transport in KwaZulu
Natal for 10 years and in 2004 became the Premier of the
province. (Durban Comment: Ndebele is a long standing
leader of the ANC in KZN and played a major role in the
stabilization of the province that has long been ravaged by
political violence and intolerance. He beat his close rival
for the ANC leadership, Zweli Mkhize, twice in successive
conferences. However, with the fall-out between Mbeki and
Zuma, Ndebele, an Mbeki appointee, lost support and control
of the party in the province. After the 2007 ANC national
conference in Polokwane, during which Zuma defeated Mbeki for
the presidency of the ANC, Ndebele announced that he would
not compete for the position of provincial leader. Ndebele
remained in his position as the Premier of KZN but was seen
as a lame duck premier. In the last meeting with the CG and
Pol/Econ Assistant in 2008, Ndebele indicated his desire to
quit provincial politics and move to national assembly after
the 2009 general elections. Ndebele is not that popular with
grassroots ANC members in the province. He is considered to
be a combative and shrewd leader. Like Mbeki, he is an
African Renaissance intellectual and can come across as
standoffish. Ndebele has not been accessible to the
consulate in Durban. Although the consulate had good
relations with staff in his office, it took more than two
years for him to agree to formally meet with the CG. His
only interaction with the last ambassador was a 10-15 minute
courtesy call in his office by Ambassador Bost. One of
Ndebele's personal assistants told the Pol/Econ Assistant
that an incident at a U.S. airport during which he was
subjected to a thorough body search by airport security and
immigration officials is the cause of his negative attitude.
End Comment.)
¶23. (U) Deputy Transport Minister Jeremy Cronin is a long
time, outspoken member of the SACP and the ANC. He has
served in Parliament since 1999 as an ANC member, and has
been on the ANC's National Executive Committee since 1991.
He worked in the SACP's propaganda unit during the 1970s,
which eventually drew the attention of the apartheid
government. Cronin was arrested and served seven years in
prison. After he was released from prison, he worked for the
United Democratic Front. His work with that organization,
however, raised the ire of the apartheid government. He fled
South Africa and settled in London and then Zambia, where he
worked with Joe Slovo. Cronin frequently pens articles for
the major South African newspapers and has been an outspoken
critic of the Zimbabwean Government. He was born in 1949.
He is remarried; his first wife died of a brain tumor while
Cronin served his seven-year prison sentence.
¶24. (U) Water and Environmental Affairs Minister Buyelwa
Q24. (U) Water and Environmental Affairs Minister Buyelwa
Sonjica served as Minister of Minerals and Energy from 2006
to 2009. She is one of the most seasoned ministers in Zuma's
Cabinet; before serving in the Minerals and Energy ministry,
she served as Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry from
2004 to 2006. She was Deputy Minister of Arts and Culture
from 2003 to 2004. A member of Parliament since 1994, she
was an ANC Whip from 1994 to 1999. As an MP, Sonjica served
on the Portfolio Committees for Finance, Trade and Industry,
and Water Affairs and Forestry. She chaired the Committee on
Water Affairs and Forestry. Hailing from Eastern Cape,
Sonjica became politically active during the late 1970s and
eventually joined the United Democratic Front and built upon
her trade union background. She was a member of the South
African Democratic Teachers Union from its inception. She is
a long time member of the ANC Women's League and helped build
support for Zuma's bid as party leader both in Eastern Cape
and in the Women's League. She holds degrees from several
universities. She was born in 1950 and is single.
¶25. (U) Deputy Water and Environmental Affairs Minister
Rejoice Mabhudafhasi previously served as Deputy Minister for
Environmental Affairs and Tourism from 1999 to 2009. She has
been a member of Parliament since 1994 and serves on the
PRETORIA 00001029 006.2 OF 006
ANC's National Executive Committee. She has a long history
of activism in Limpopo and once served as National Treasurer
of the National Education Health and Allied Union (1992-1994).
¶26. (U) Women, Youth, and People with Disabilities Minister
Noluthando Mayende-Sibiya is relatively unknown. One
prominent gender rights scholar told Econoff that she "had
never heard of Mayende-Sibiya." She was elected to the ANC's
National Executive Committee at the party's 2007 congress.
She has served as the leader of the National Education,
Health, and Allied Workers' Union (NEHAWU) since 2004. She
served as NEHAWU's Deputy President from 1998 to 2004. She
has a long history of trade union activism, dating to the
mid-1980s. She has played several roles both within the
Congress of South African Trade Unions and the SACP and
worked as a provincial gender coordinator in KwaZulu Natal
under Zuma when he was premier.
LA LIME