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Viewing cable 09CHISINAU287, Election Protests Turn Violent - President and Parliament Buildings Trashed

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09CHISINAU287 2009-04-08 14:59 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Chisinau
VZCZCXRO2676
RR RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDBU RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA
RUEHLN RUEHLZ RUEHNP RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSK RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHCH #0287/01 0981459
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 081459Z APR 09
FM AMEMBASSY CHISINAU
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 7860
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 CHISINAU 000287 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR EUR/UMB 
 
E.O 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM MD
SUBJECT: Election Protests Turn Violent - President and Parliament Buildings Trashed 
 
Summation up to April 7 
 
Sensitive but Unclassified.  Please 
Protct Accordingly. 
 
1. (SBU) Summary:  After unoffiial 
April 5 election results gave a majority 
t the ruling Party of Communists 
(PCRM), thousand of Moldovans took to 
the streets on Monday, Aprl 6.  A 
candle-lit vigil of some thousands on 
te evening of April 6 remained peaceful 
with calls for democracy and election 
recount.   However, on April 7 what 
started as a peaceful morning 
demonstration mutated into an orgy of 
rock-throwing destruction.  Protestors 
broke windows and eventually succeeded 
in over-running both the Presidency and 
Parliament buildings.  Looters tossed 
furniture out the windows of the 
parliament, while others set bonfires. 
Flames smoldered most of the afternoon. 
In the evening of April 7, as random 
destruction of files and equipment from 
both buildings continued, opposition 
leaders drew some of the crowd away from 
the smoldering buildings toward the 
national square in front of the 
government building two blocks away, and 
thousands rallied peacefully listening 
to speeches and chanting slogans.  By 
midnight most of the crowd had 
dispersed.  The Presidency suffered 
mostly from broken windows; the 
parliament building sustained heavy 
damage.  End Summary. 
 
Street Protests Turn Violent 
---------------------------- 
 
2. (SBU) On the morning of April 7 some 
10-15,000 protestorsQmostly high-school 
and university students--gathered in the 
center of the city and walked along the 
main street to the Presidency and 
Parliament buildings carrying Moldovan 
flags and banners.  Thousands milled 
around on the street in front of both 
buildings (which face each other across 
the main boulevard that runs through 
downtown Chisinau).  At around noon, the 
situation started to turn ugly.  Some 
riot police moved in; protestors began 
throwing stones and chunks of concrete 
which they had hammered out of the 
pavement.   The police were eventually 
forced to retreat; the crowd grew 
bolder, hurling more stones and breaking 
windows of the presidency. 
 
3. (SBU) The violence then got out of 
hand as stone-throwing continued until 
both the Presidency and Parliament 
building had been breached.  Protestors 
took complete control of the 
presidential building and looted it, 
burning files and documents.  Windows 
were broken on all floors and items were 
thrown from all levels.  Two Moldovan 
flags were displayed from the building 
through broken windows and the EU flag 
remained on the roof of both buildings. 
The first floor of the Parliament was on 
fire by mid-afternoon, damaging the main 
meeting hall. 
 
4. (SBU) While rioting and looting were 
going on around Parliament and the 
Presidency, opposition leaders Filat 
(Liberal Democratic party), Chirtoaca 
(Chisinau Mayor and Liberal Party deputy 
leader) and Urechean (Our Moldova 
Alliance) tried to calm the crowd at the 
central square about 250 meters east of 
the Parliament and Presidency; they 
attracted some listeners, who cried 
"Liberty" and "Down with Communism," but 
realized that their efforts were not 
calming the protesters.  Events 
continued at two locations Q the rioting 
at the presidential and parliament 
buildings and the crowds listening to 
speeches two blocks away at the central 
square.  Observers noted that there were 
some injured, including policemen. 
 
President Voronin Meets with Ambassadors 
---------------------------------------- 
 
5. (SBU) President Voronin called in 
ambassadors from the U.S., Czech 
Republic, and European Commission for a 
meeting at 1700 hours.  The President 
said the situation was getting hard to 
control.  The President said he had met 
with the three opposition leaders 
(Urechean, Filat, Chirtoaca), but there 
was no positive outcome from the 
meeting.  The opposition leaders claimed 
they could not control the protestors, 
who had gathered on their own.  The 
President said the government wanted a 
peaceful resolution to the protests. 
Voronin asked the ambassadors to contact 
the opposition and convince them to avoid 
violence. 
 
Ambassador Meets with Opposition Leaders 
---------------------------------------- 
 
6. (SBU) Several government officials put 
all blame on the three main opposition 
leaders, Urechean, Filat and Chirtoaca, 
accusing them of attempting to stage a 
coup d'etat.   As the President had 
suggested, in the late evening the 
Ambassador met with each of these three 
leaders, and urged the leaders to help 
stabilize the situation.  Each of the 
leaders denied that they had playing any 
role in organizing the violence, and 
Chirtoaca explained his role in leading 
thousands of protestors away from the 
burning Parliament and towards the 
peaceful demonstration and speeches in 
the square. 
 
They described electoral fraud and 
manipulation, and said they were 
demanding a recount.  Each of the three 
leaders expressed concerns that he would 
be arrested. 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
7. (SBU) No one was expecting what began 
as a peaceful demonstration to take a 
turn for the worse.  While many 
accusations are being hurled about who 
organized the violence, eyewitnesses 
noted that the transition from peaceful 
protest to violence appeared to evolve 
spontaneously without leaders, as crowd 
psychology took over after the first rock 
was thrown.  While police restrained 
their reaction, the crowd vandalized and 
destroyed the Parliament and Presidency. 
The violent activity remained contained 
to a one-block radius.  Just two blocks 
away, one would not even know that 
protests were taking place nearby. 
 
CHAUDHRY