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UNCLAS ISLAMABAD 000397 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KMDR KPAO OIIP OPRC PGOV PREL PK
SUBJECT:  PAKISTAN MEDIA REACTION: FEBRUARY 23, 2009 
 
Summary:  Monday's newspapers differed in their choice of lead 
stories.  Several major dailies highlighted the report that the NWFP 
Chief Minister Hoti ordered to "distribute 30,000 assault rifles 
among 'patriotic people and peace loving groups' to guard their 
villages and help the police tackle terrorism."  Whereas, Prime 
Minister Gilani's statement promising that the federal government 
"would not support any move to destabilize the Punjab government" 
dominated front pages in other newspapers.  All newspapers front 
paged the abduction and swapping of Swat DCO (District Coordination 
Officer) for two militants. Pakistani military spokesman's remarks 
that the government is keeping "other options open if peace is not 
restored in Swat through political negotiations" also received 
prominent display. 
 
Newspapers ran editorials on a host of subjects including the recent 
peace deal in Swat, drone attacks, sectarian menace, and the 
political confrontation etc.  The leading mass circulation daily, 
"Jang," cautioned the government to remain "vigilant and cautious to 
maintain peace in Swat" as the enemies of Pakistan "will not desist 
from sabotaging this peace move and changing this 'haven-on-earth' 
into a hell yet again."  Commenting on the peace deals with 
militants, a prominent columnist Kamal Siddiqi, observed in "The 
News," that "they are a stopgap arrangement, in many instances, a 
tactic to buy time or to focus on another operation."  However, the 
Islamabad-based daily, "Pakistan Observer," noted that "all 
stakeholders must work for consolidation of the agreement (Swat 
Peace Deal) to ensure lasting peace."  End Summary. 
 
----------------- 
News Stories 
----------------- 
 
"Hoti Orders 30,000 Rifles For Civilian Self-Defence" "Daily Times" 
(02/23) 
 
"NWFP Chief Minister Ameer Haider Khan Hoti has directed officials 
to distribute 30,000 rifles among 'patriotic people' and 'peace 
loving groups' to guard their villages and help the police tackle 
terrorism....  Military spokesman Maj. Gen. Athar Abbas told the 
Associated Press the army had not been consulted about arming 
village militias.  Interior Ministry spokesman Shahidullah Baig was 
also unaware of the plan." 
 
"Kidnapped DCO Swapped For Two Militants" "Dawn" (02/23) 
 
"Taliban kidnapped the new District Coordination Officer of Swat, 
Khushhal Khan, on Sunday, but claimed that he was their guest and 
they had picked him up for 'discussing important matters.'  A 
Taliban spokesman said 'We have released the official and his six 
guards in exchange for our two colleagues.'" 
 
"'Other Options Open' If Peace Not Restored In Swat, Says ISPR" 
"Daily Times" (02/23) 
 
"Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Director General Major 
General Athar Abbas has said that the government is keeping 'other 
options open' if peace is not restored in Swat through political 
negotiations, a private TV channel reported in the backdrop of a 
peace deal between the Taliban and the administration." 
 
"Taliban Form New Alliance In South-North Waziristan" "The News" 
(02/23) 
 
"Taliban have formed a new alliance, Shoora Ittihad-ul-Mujahideen, 
in the twin agencies of Waziristan - North and South - as formal 
announcement to this effect came on Sunday.  Sources told 'The News' 
that the new alliance would comprise the groups led by central chief 
of banned Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Baitullah Mahsud and the 
two reportedly pro-government powerful commanders Maulvi Nazir of 
South Waziristan Agency and Hafiz Gul Bahadur of North Waziristan 
tribal region." 
 
"PPP Stalwarts Asked To Exercise Restraint" "Dawn" (02/23) 
 
"Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani assured Chief Minister Mian 
Shahbaz Sharif on Sunday that the centre would not support any 
undemocratic move to dislodge or undermine the Punjab government." 
 
"Patterson Leaves For Washington" "Daily Times" (02/23) 
"United States Ambassador to Pakistan Anne W. Patterson left for the 
U.S. on Sunday to participate in upcoming policy review meetings, 
sources in the Embassy told 'Daily Times.'  The sources said she 
would be a principle participant of the policy review meeting aimed 
at examining the current US policy in Pakistan and Afghanistan." 
 
"Army Chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani Arrives In U.S." "The 
Nation" (02/23) 
 
"The Pakistani Army Chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani has arrived 
in the United States to discuss the proposed comprehensive review of 
the American policy for Pakistan and Afghanistan.  During his 
week-long tour beginning today, Kayani will have series of meetings 
with his U.S. counterpart and top officials of Obama 
administration." 
 
"Clinton Assures Help To Pakistan" "The News" (02/23) 
 
"The American Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has said that 
Washington will continue helping Pakistan.  Talking to President 
Asif Ali Zardari on phone she commended Pakistan's efforts to win 
the war on terror." 
 
"Qureshi To Meet Hillary Clinton Tomorrow" "The News" (02/23) 
 
"Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi embarked on a four-day trip 
to Washington on Sunday evening to discuss policy options with key 
members of the Obama administration as it undertakes a vital 
strategic review of the U.S. war on terror strategy, focusing 
largely on Afghanistan and Pakistan.  The focus of media attention 
would be Qureshi's first meeting (on Tuesday) with his U.S. 
counterpart, Hillary Clinton, who reportedly spoke to President 
Zardari on phone on Saturday in China." 
 
"U.S., Pakistan Poles Apart On Anti-Terrorism Strategy" "Dawn" 
(02/23) 
 
"Three key allies in the war against terrorism - the United States, 
Pakistan and Afghanistan - begin a series of crucial talks in 
Washington on Monday to devise a common strategy for fighting 
terrorists....  Like Afghanistan, Pakistan has sent a high-powered 
delegation, headed by Foreign Minister Mehmood Qureshi.  The 
delegation includes two senior military officials, Director General 
ISI and Director General Military Operations." 
 
"Pakistan To Allay U.S. Fears On Swat Deal: FM" "The News" (02/23) 
 
"Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi has said he will try to allay 
U.S. fears over the Swat peace accord during a trip to Washington 
this week.  Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi told reporters in 
comments broadcast by a TV channel on Sunday." 
 
"Deal Acceptable In Afghanistan, Not In Pakistan: U.S." "Dawn" 
(02/21) 
 
"The United States has rejected the truce in Swat but U.S. Defence 
Secretary Robert Gates said on Friday that Washington could accept a 
similar agreement between the government and Taliban militants in 
Afghanistan.  The U.S. rejection was conveyed by its special envoy 
Richard Holbrooke who called President Asif Ali Zardari on Thursday 
evening to tell him that the Swat deal was tantamount to surrender 
by Pakistan." 
 
"Political Parties Support Drone Attacks: U.S. Official" "The 
Nation" (02/23) 
 
"A senior American official has confirmed that Pakistani political 
parties including PPP, MQM, ANP, JUI-F and PML-Q have been covertly 
aiding the U.S. in its Predator drone strikes in Pakistan's tribal 
areas despite its leaders' very public protests that they see the 
attacks as a breach of country's sovereignty, while talking to the 
Fox News, the U.S. Defense official said." 
 
"4 Militants Die In Bajaur As Peace Talks Fail" "The News" (02/23) 
 
"Four more militants were killed and three others sustained injuries 
in the ongoing military operation in different areas of Khar and 
Mamond Tehsils of the troubled Bajaur Agency on Sunday." 
 
"UN official to contact Baloch leader Brahmdagh Bugti" "Kawish" 
(02/23) 
 
"There are some reports that the UN authorities are now seeking the 
help of a Baloch nationalist leader Brahmdagh Bugti for the release 
of the UN official, John Solecki who was kidnapped earlier this 
month." 
 
"Accord With China On Power Cooperation" "Dawn" (02/23) 
 
"Pakistan and China signed an agreement on Sunday for cooperation in 
the field of hydel-power generation.  Under the agreement, China 
will provide technical assistance to Pakistan in the field of hydel 
power generation." 
 
--------------------- 
Editorials/Op-eds 
--------------------- 
 
"Swat Peace Deal - Beware Of Intriguers," an editorial in the 
leading mass circulation centrist Urdu daily "Jang" (cir. 300,000) 
(02/23) 
 
"All the parties of the Swat peace deal, especially the government 
must remain vigilant and cautious to maintain peace in the valley, 
and it will have to make use of all the available resources to stop 
the sponsors of the militants, terrorists, and the extremists from 
disrupting the peace process, as the enemies of Pakistan will never 
tolerate this peace move so easily.  They will not desist from 
sabotaging this peace move and changing this 'haven-on-earth' into a 
nightmare yet again." 
 
"Does The Swat Deal Promise Peace Or More Conflict?," an op-ed by 
Kamal Siddiqi in the centrist national English daily "The News" 
(cir. 55,000) (02/23) 
 
"The biggest issue is not only whether the deal can be honored but 
what happens if it breaks down.  Who guarantees it and what are the 
penalties for violation?  Another pertinent matter is whether the 
TNSM has the ability to deliver....  One can ask, and rightly so, 
what the long-term objectives of the militants and the religious 
extremists are.  If we look at the history of these deals, it is 
clear that they are a stopgap arrangement, in many instances, a 
tactic to buy time or to focus on another operation.  There are 
fears that this deal will allow the militants to focus once again on 
cross-border activities." 
 
"Guns Fall Silent In Swat," an editorial in the Islamabad-based 
rightist English daily "Pakistan Observer" (cir. 5,000) (02/23) 
 
"The United States and its western allies have aired their 
reservations that the agreement would provide a safe haven to the 
militants and they would again divert their activities for attacks 
inside Afghanistan....  It (Pakistan) cannot and must not allow the 
foreign powers to dictate us as to what is in our interest.  We 
cannot afford that our people become cannon fodder, social services 
like educational institutions, health centers and infrastructure 
destroyed and helpless people made homeless.  It is now time that 
all stakeholders must work for consolidation of the agreement to 
ensure lasting peace." 
 
"Deal Brings Hope To Swat," an op-ed by Khalid Munir in the centrist 
national English daily "The News" (cir. 55,000) (02/23) 
 
"Did anyone ever hear the Taliban demanding enforcement of 
Nizam-e-Adl?  This was never explicitly on their agenda, so why 
should they concede the power they have gained over the last two 
years for something they had never asked for?  Sufi Mohammad will 
bring back a long list of impossible-to-implement demands from the 
Taliban and that is when things will start deteriorating again." 
 
"U.S. & Nifaz-e-Shariah In Swat," an op-ed by Dr. Samiullah Koreshi 
in the Islamabad-based rightist English daily "Pakistan Observer" 
(cir. 5,000) (02/23) 
 
"Interestingly U.S. says that a Swat like deal is acceptable in 
Afghanistan.  That is Pakistan is not to be included in humane 
approach towards the militants.  This contradiction is highly 
illogical and brutal....  It may be recalled that even in the U.S. 
itself, it was mentioned that implementation of Sharia in Pakistan 
is in accordance with the Constitution of Pakistan.  Therefore 
foreign policy people in U.S. should not think it in their competent 
to try to stop implementation of Constitutional provisions." 
 
"The Road To Shariah Courts," an op-ed Amber Darr in the 
Karachi-based center-left independent national English daily "Dawn" 
(cir. 55,000) (02/23) 
 
"Although the apprehensions regarding the enforcement of the Shariah 
are not unfounded, the government's present move itself does not 
present the greatest danger to Pakistan.  The real danger arises if 
the government fails to realize that the situation in Swat today is 
not only a result of militancy but rather the culmination of a long 
process of state-sponsored discrimination and further if it is 
unable to accept that unless discriminatory policies are consciously 
curbed and people provided recourse to efficient and genuine 
justice, the situation in Swat will be replicated elsewhere in the 
country perhaps with even more dire consequences." 
 
"Conflicting Statements On U.S. Drone Attacks," an editorial in the 
popular rightist Urdu-language daily "Ausaf" (cir. 10,000) (02/23) 
 
"Defense Minister Chaudhary Ahmad Mukhtar has revealed that the U.S. 
drones have permission to land on Pakistani soil, but these drones 
come from Afghanistan.  But, the Foreign Minister Qureshi has 
dismissed these remarks right away.  These contradictory statements 
demonstrate that the government is trying to conceal something 
wrong.  It is true that the Musharraf regime compromised on the 
national security, sovereignty and national prestige just to please 
the U.S., but it is beyond our understanding that why is the PPP 
government covering and honoring the misdeeds of its predecessor?" 
 
"Drone Attacks And Defense Minister," an editorial in the 
Lahore-based populist center-right Urdu daily "Khabrain" (cir. 
50,000) (02/23) 
 
"Talking with journalists in Gujrat, the Defense Minister said that 
U.S. drones only have landing rights in Pakistan.  This statement 
raises the question: once these planes land, are they then grounded, 
or do they take off again?  Obviously the drones only land so that 
they can take off again.  The minister's statement does not clarify 
the government's position, only complicates it further." 
 
"Defense Minister's Revelation: Drones Permitted To Land In 
Pakistan," an editorial in the Lahore-based independent Urdu daily 
"Din" (circ. 5000) (02/23) 
 
"The mystery of where the drones take off from must be resolved; 
however, the Defense Minister has admitted that U.S. drones have 
landing rights in Pakistan.  The question is: where do these drones 
land, where is this base and why have these satellite-guided planes 
been allowed to land in Pakistan?" 
 
"Pakistan's Nuclear Assets: In American Target," editorial in the 
Karachi-based center-right sensationalist Urdu daily "Ummat" (cir. 
33,000) (02/23) 
 
"Americans have set their eyes on Pakistani nuclear program from the 
day one, and it is still their target.  Perhaps, that is why the 
U.S. media keeps on floating such reports time and again.  Whereas 
the Government of Pakistan does not bother to take its own people 
into confidence on this issue, consequently people rely on the 
western media, and their news reports." 
 
"Poppy cultivation In Afghanistan And The U.S.," an editorial in 
liberal Urdu daily "Express" (cir. 100,000) (02/23) 
 
"As far as the issue of western countries buying the entire poppy 
crop goes [as suggested by  U.S. think-tanks], it  has not been 
analyzed how much this operation will cost, apart from the cost of 
the poppy crop which is estimated to be about $3,4 billion.  It is 
also not been discussed as to who will carry out this operation. 
The most important question is: if the U.S. purchases the entire 
crop, will the militants in Afghanistan allow such a hefty income to 
slip out of their hands?" 
GFeierstein