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E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KMDR KPAO PGOV ECON PREL SNAR EFIN CI
SUBJECT:  CHILE MEDIA REPORT -- DECEMBER 13-15 
 
Lead Stories 
------------ 
¶1.  All dailies highlighted the Christian Democrats (DC) proclaiming 
Eduardo Frei as their presidential candidate as well as the UDI 
endorsement of Sebastian Piera as the Alianza candidate in the 2009 
electoral race.  Other headlines highlighted concerns over the 
effect of declining copper prices on the country's mining sector. 
 
U.S.-Related News 
----------------- 
¶2.  Embassy-organized fairs and contacts with the local private 
sector have yielded results for Chilean Ambassador in the United 
States, Mariano Fernandez, who has successfully resolved several 
problems and concluded negotiations over the entry of Chilean 
agricultural products.  This earned him an article in The Washington 
Post, entitled, "A Diplomatic Champion for Chile" (El Mercurio, 
conservative, influential newspaper-of-record, circ. 129,000, 
12/15). 
 
¶3.  Chilean Education Minister Monica Jimenez awarded Doris Atkinson 
a distinction for her decision to donate to Chile tons of 
unpublished material, personal letters, photographs, and memorabilia 
left by Chilean poet and Nobel Prize Gabriela Mistral.  Atkinson is 
the official heir and manager of Mistral's work, which was located 
in the United States.  The material arrived in Chile last December 
(Chilean government webpage, 12/11). 
 
¶4.  The sports section ran a paragraph on the Little League's final 
game of the season at the National Stadium, noting that the U.S. 
Embassy has sponsored the league for several years (Sun. La Tercera, 
12/14). 
 
¶5.  Photo coverage of Ambassador Simons at the American Chilean 
Chamber of Commerce 90th anniversary event (Sat. La Tercera, 12/13). 
 
 
¶6.  Economist Sebastian Edwards wrote against bailout plans for the 
U.S. automobile industry:  "Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler have 
been extremely arrogant.  They are companies structurally 
inefficient and manufacture poor quality products that people do not 
want to buy.  Theirs is a structural problem....  They had time to 
change and modernize, but did not.  It makes no sense to help them 
if they are not truly committed to change....  The bankruptcy or 
fusion of the automobile industry would have a minor and limited 
effect, but Detroit is trying to show that it would be a 
catastrophe.  That is not true.  It is an exaggeration" (La Tercera, 
conservative, independent, circ. 101,000, 12/13). 
 
¶7.  Weekly round-up column entitled, "Chance for Peace in the Middle 
East":  "It has always been said that the United States is key to 
finding a solution in the Middle East.  But Bush has been unable to 
find such a solution, as he said he would... probably because of the 
lack of a real desire to pressure all parties into striking a deal, 
which obviously calls for mutual concessions.  Immersed in the 'war 
on terrorism' ... the U.S. government could hardly be perceived as 
the guarantor of a just agreement.  Today, hopes are set on what the 
new Obama administration ... will propose to make the talks relevant 
again (El Mercurio, 12/15). 
 
¶8.  Column by defense journalist Raul Sohr entitled, "A Setback for 
Human Rights":  "9/11 marked the beginning of the deterioration in 
civil liberties and fundamental (human) rights.  The United States, 
which presented itself as a champion in this area until then, took a 
position that contradicted the spirit and text of the (Human Rights) 
Declaration.  The most serious actions were the Guantanamo prison... 
and the Patriotic Act, whereby the United States legalized torture 
and authorized the CIA to kidnap individuals who were taken to 
secret detention centers....  Beyond the suffering of the victims, 
the most serious damage was that it buried the principle promoted 
thus far by the West -- that human rights are universal (La Nacion, 
government-owned, editorially independent, 12/14-12/20) 
 
¶9.  Editorial entitled, "Senate Seat for Sale":  "The scandal 
revealed by the FBI ... is a strong blow to the reputation of U.S. 
democracy and especially to the Democratic Party....  The contrast 
between this scandal and the impeccable democratic process in the 
United States... is notorious and calls for a clarification of the 
incident itself and the appropriate sanctions for all those 
responsible (El Mercurio, 12/15). 
 
¶10.  Column by staff writer with the acronym MOJ:  "Sold!":  "Some 
things in life don't have a price, but others do, and it seems that 
a U.S. Senate seat is one of them....  The incident has splattered 
over the next President... who will have to prove that he is not 
part of this culture (of corruption).  Because if the price for 
Obama's seat was one-million dollars... we can but wonder how much 
it 'costs' to become, let's say, a Secretary of State or of Defense, 
or Director of the CIA or the FBI....  It's strange that just as 
many are reviving the debate on the limits that between the 
government and the market, we might discover that they are not so 
far apart (Sat. La Tercera, 12/13). 
 
¶11.  The three largest copper mines in Chile are operating near 
their operational costs because of the sharp drop in the 
international price of copper, which closed at US$1.35 per pound -- 
the lowest figure in four years.  Among them is U.S. firm Freeport 
McMoran (Sat. El Mercurio, 12/13). 
 
 
Local 
----- 
¶12.  The DC party unanimously proclaimed Senator Eduardo Frei as its 
presidential candidate to run in the Concertacion's primary (El 
Mercurio, 12/15). 
 
¶13.  Jose Miguel Insulza endorsed the PPD's agenda, which includes 
the de-penalization of therapeutic abortion, nationalization of 
water, and opposition to nuclear energy.  Insulza noted, however, he 
is open to studying the use of nuclear energy (Sat. La Tercera, 
12/13). 
 
¶14.  Insulza said he would prefer the Concertacion to hold a primary 
to define its presidential candidate, rather than to do it through a 
political agreement among parties.  Insulza's political agenda 
includes constitutional changes to substitute the current binominal 
voting system and to build a semi-presidential system.  In foreign 
policy, he proposes to move from a trade-oriented approach to one 
that gives priority to resolving "struggles and desires of the 
colonialist past," promotes immigrant rights, and adopts a (policy) 
that is focused on Latin America" (Sun. El Mercurio, 12/14). 
 
¶15.  The UDI Party announces its decision to endorse RN Sebastian 
Piera as its presidential candidate for 2009 (Sat. El Mercurio, 
12/13). 
 
¶16.  Column by Ascanio Cavallo:  "A part of the (opposition) Alianza 
has believed for some time that (Eduardo) Frei is Sebastian Piera's 
true opponent... because the ideological differences between them is 
not much and voters closer to the right... could swing over and vote 
for Frei without feeling guilty (Sun. La Tercera, 12/14). 
 
Chile and Other Countries 
------------------------- 
¶17.  The Latin American Conference of Interior Ministers begins 
today in Santiago.  The goal of this conference is to come up with a 
plan of action to strengthen the operative capability of the Haitian 
police.  To this end, Chile would be committed to extend full 
scholarships to train Haitian policemen (El Mercurio, 12/15). 
 
¶18.  President Bachelet will travel to Mercosur's semester meeting 
in Brazil.  She will also meet with UNASUR representatives tomorrow 
to discuss the Pando Report.  Meanwhile, the Montevideo press 
reports that Uruguay will withdraw from UNASUR if Argentina insists 
on proposing Nestor Kirchner as the entity's Executive Director (El 
Mercurio, 12/15). 
 
¶19.  Guatemala President Alvaro Colom is on an official visit in 
Chile to strengthen bilateral ties, with emphasis on energy and food 
(Sat. El Mercurio, 12/13). 
 
SIMONS