R 300458Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY GABORONE
TO SECSTATE WASHDC 5463

UNCLAS GABORONE 001138 
 
 
STATE FOR AF/PDPA, S/GAC, IIP/AF 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: KPAO KHIV KWMN PGOV PHUM BC
SUBJECT: PAS GABORONE SUPPORTS GENDER AND HIV/AIDS WORKSHOP USING 
PEPFAR FUNDS 
 
¶1.  SUMMARY:  PAS Gaborone supported a two-day workshop on gender, 
violence and HIV/AIDS with government social service 
representatives, the police and NGOs.  Hosted in a northeastern 
Botswana mining town, the workshop had an impact on the 50 community 
leaders who attended and the citizens they represent.  PAS Gaborone 
support of the workshop and the larger government awareness campaign 
against domestic violence and HIV/AIDS gave important exposure to 
U.S. Mission efforts on social issues that affect the everyday lives 
of people in Botswana, while providing communities the means to 
combat domestic violence and the spread of HIV/AIDS.  END SUMMARY 
 
¶2.  PAS Gaborone partnered with the Botswana Department of Women's 
Affairs to support a workshop for fifty community leaders outside of 
Gaborone on domestic violence and HIV/AIDS.  The two-day event was 
held November 19-20 in Selebi-Phikwe, a mining town 400 km northeast 
of the capital.  It was part of the national awareness campaign 
"Sixteen Days of Activism on Violence against Women and Children." 
PAS supported the workshop with PEPFAR funding for the venue and the 
travel of Cultural Affairs Specialist Naomi Makgolo. 
 
¶3.  Entitled "Defending Women, Defending Rights," the workshop 
sensitized community leaders to the relationship between domestic 
violence and HIV/AIDS.  The community leaders were also preparing to 
host in their town the national commemoration of World AIDS Day on 
December 1 so the workshop helped to link the issues of gender-based 
violence and HIV/AIDS. 
 
¶4.  Presenters, topics and participants:  The workshop presenters 
were drawn from the Botswana Women's Affairs Department, Botswana 
Police Service, the NGO Botswana Network of Ethics, Law and HIV/AIDS 
(BONELA) and PAS Gaborone.  In addressing factors associated with 
the spread of HIV/AIDS, the presenters took the fifty participants 
through a range of topics, beginning with the principle of women's 
rights as human rights.  The PAS Cultural Affairs Specialist's 
presentation on gender and development linked academic concepts to 
the reality of gender and HIV/AIDS for the participants.  Other 
presenters reviewed laws affecting the status of women, the effects 
of cohabitation and the recourse available to HIV/AIDS victims in 
facing stigma in the workplace.  The participants included dikgosi 
(tribal chiefs), clergy, village development committee members, 
home-based care volunteers, trade unions representatives, 
women/men/youth civic organization representatives, and counseling 
service providers. 
 
¶5.  Impact:  The campaign "Sixteen Days of Activism on Violence 
against Women and Children" is the government's flagship national 
awareness effort on domestic violence and ties into similar 
commemorations in other countries. Domestic violence is now 
identified as a critical component of gender inequality and a 
contributing factor in the transmission of HIV/AIDS.  PAS Gaborone 
is a regular participant in and supporter of the awareness campaign. 
 This commitment (and the PEPFAR funds that help underwrite it) gave 
important exposure to U.S. Mission efforts on social issues that 
affect the everyday lives of people in Botswana while providing 
community leaders and members the means to combat gender-based 
violence and the spread of HIV/AIDS. 
 
¶6.  Media coverage:  The workshop generated very good media 
coverage, reflecting the importance attached to gender, domestic 
violence and HIV/AIDS here.  Leading independent daily Mmegi 
(\may-hee\, The Reporter) ran a full-page story with photo on 
December 12.  Entitled "Women, That Slight Kick is Abuse!," the 
piece decried the continuing lack of awareness among women 
concerning issues of domestic violence and the existence of programs 
and laws to help them out of their problems.  It also linked the 
plight that women in Botswana face regarding abuse with well-known 
cases in other countries, including that of Whitney Houston in the 
U.S.  The article concluded by quoting the representative of the 
Women's Affairs Department that issues of violence and abuse are a 
joint responsibility of the government and the community. 
Government is doing a lot as evidenced by the abolition of marital 
powers.  However, women believe that they will be victimized when 
fighting for their rights hence most women are still bottling up 
their concerns, the representative concluded. 
 
¶7.  Independent weekly Botswana Gazette ran an article November 26 
entitled "Women Urged to be Assertive."  It carried remarks by a 
local headman at the workshop that women should unite and fight 
abuse and not feel discouraged, and that cases of abuse that they 
were receiving at the customary (tribal) court were overwhelming. 
The article also had remarks by the PAS Cultural Affairs Specialist 
concerning the economic progress of women in relation to domestic 
abuse, and that the remedy to men having been left behind in the 
struggle against violence is to give preference to neither gender in 
order to bring respect to the family. 
 
NOLAN