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Viewing cable 08HARARE468, CHINA'S ENGAGEMENT IN ZIMBABWE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08HARARE468 2008-05-28 11:14 2011-08-24 16:30 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Harare
VZCZCXRO4800
PP RUEHBZ RUEHDU RUEHJO RUEHMR RUEHRN
DE RUEHSB #0468/01 1491114
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 281114Z MAY 08
FM AMEMBASSY HARARE
TO RUEH/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2952
INFO RUCNSAD/SOUTERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY
RUEHUJA/AMEMBASY ABUJA 1980
RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA 2003
RUEHS/AMEMBASSY ADDIS ABABA 2124
RUEHBY/AMEMBASSY CABERRA 1401
RUEHDK/AMEMBASSY DAKAR 1759
RUEHKM/AEMBASSY KAMPALA 2180
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI 461
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 164
RHEHAAA/NSC WASHDC
RHMFISS/JOINT STAFF WASHC
RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
RUEATRS/DEPT OF TEASURY WASHDC
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC//DHO-7//
RUCPDC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC
RUZEJAA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK//DOOC/ECMO/CC/DAO/DOB/DOI//
RUZEHAA/CDR USEUCOM INTEL VAIHINGEN GE//ECJ23-CH/ECJ5M//
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 HARARE 000468 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
AF/S FOR S. HILL 
NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR B. PITTMAN 
STATE PASS TO USAID FOR L.DOBBINS AND E.LOKEN 
TREASURY FOR J. RALYEA AND T.RAND 
COMMERCE FOR BECKY ERKUL 
ADDIS ABABA FOR USAU 
ADDIS ABABA FOR ACSS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PREL EAGR EMIN EFIN ETRD EINV MARR CH ZI ASEC
SUBJECT: CHINA'S ENGAGEMENT IN ZIMBABWE 
 
REF: A. SECSTATE 41697 
     B. HARARE 459 
 
1. (SBU) Per Ref A request, the following information is 
provided on Zimbabwe-Chinese relations. China's engagement in 
Zimbabwe covers economic, commercial, political and military 
spheres. Economic ties are strongest in the construction, 
agriculture, and mining sectors, but actual investment has 
been considerably weaker than numerous memoranda of 
und=:w0[Qdependence in the 1970s, and 
strengthened with the introduction of Zimbabwe's "Look East" 
policy in 2003. Zimbabwe's Ministry of Industry and 
International Trade declined to provide us official bilateral 
trade statistics or information on Chinese investment in 
Zimbabwe. 
 
------------------------- 
More MOUs Than Investment 
------------------------- 
 
2.  (SBU) Despite publicity surrounding the signing of 
numerous Memoranda of Understanding, Chinese firms have made 
few investments in Zimbabwe. State-owned China Aerotechnology 
Import and Export Corporation (CATIC), for example, entered 
into an investment understanding valued at US$400 million 
with the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) for the 
refurbishment of power plants in 2005, but never put any 
funds in the project.  Chinese construction companies entered 
the Zimbabwe market in the 1980s with the building of the 
National Sports stadium in Harare by the Gansu Province 
Construction Company, but financing shortfalls on the part of 
the GOZ derailed subsequent recent construction projects. In 
2007, Chinese International Water and Electrical (CWE) was 
awarded a tender to construct the Gwayi-Shangani dam and lay 
a 32 kilometer pipeline linking the Mtshabezi and Mzingwane 
dams in drought-prone Matabeleland North province. 
Construction came to a halt, however, when the GOZ failed to 
meet a "cash-upfront" demand of the Chinese company. In 
addition, the GOZ failed to raise funds to purchase the 
300,000 tons of cement required for the project. The Jiang Su 
Province Construction Company also stopped refurbishment work 
on the National Sports stadium due to non-payment for work 
done and lack of cement. 
 
--------------------------------------------- ---- 
Ag Trade Focuses on Equipment, Chemicals, Tobacco 
--------------------------------------------- ---- 
 
3. (SBU) Chinese engagement in the provision of agricultural 
equipment, agro-chemicals and fertilizer has been more 
fruitful. According to Mutasa Dzinotizei, Principal Director 
in the Ministry of Finance, China funded agro-based projects 
worth US$250 million in 2007. The government press reported 
that the deal was concluded during a visit by a member of the 
Chinese Politburo to Harare in 2006 and that it involved a 
straight swap of agricultural goods for tobacco. 
 
4. (SBU) Andrew Fer