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Viewing cable 08VILNIUS227, KOZULINAS DESCRIBE PRESSURE ON PRISONER FATHER

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08VILNIUS227 2008-04-11 10:39 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Vilnius
VZCZCXRO9755
PP RUEHAG RUEHAST RUEHDA RUEHDF RUEHFL RUEHIK RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHLN
RUEHLZ RUEHPOD RUEHROV RUEHSR RUEHVK RUEHYG
DE RUEHVL #0227 1021039
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 111039Z APR 08
FM AMEMBASSY VILNIUS
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 2159
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 0205
RHMFISS/HQ USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
RUFOADA/JAC MOLESWORTH RAF MOLESWORTH UK
UNCLAS VILNIUS 000227 
 
SIPDIS 
 
AMEMBASSY MINSK SENDS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM PINR BO
SUBJECT: KOZULINAS DESCRIBE PRESSURE ON PRISONER FATHER 
 
REF: VILNIUS 220 
 
1.  (SBU) Charge and A/DCM met April 10 with Olga and Yuliya 
Kozulina, the daughters of former presidential candidate and 
political prisoner Aleksandr Kozulin.  The Charge briefly informed 
the Kozulinas that the Embassy was under increasing pressure from 
the Belarusian authorities but that both Belarusian and American 
officials were seeking a diplomatic solution.  Charge assured the 
Kozulinas that no matter what happens, human rights, democracy, the 
fate of their father and of all political prisoners in Belarus would 
remain priorities of the United States.  The Kozulinas thanked the 
USG and the Embassy for their tireless advocacy on their father's 
behalf.  Olga Kozulina said that her father has never forgotten the 
USG's intervention at the UN Security Council on his behalf during a 
hunger strike, and often says he "owes his life" to the United 
States. 
 
Kozulin Under Increasing Pressure in Penal Colony 
--------------------------------------------- ---- 
 
2.  (SBU) Olga and Yuliya Kozulina told Charge that their father 
faced increasing pressure in the penal colony in which he is 
detained.  They said that he was under both video and audio 
surveillance and the pressure he faced was aggravating problems with 
his blood pressure.  Olga Kozulina said that the one thing her 
father wants is for the EU to follow the U.S. example and impose 
serious economic sanctions.  She understands that it is highly 
unlikely, but in Olga's estimation, if the EU were to join the U.S. 
on economic sanctions the Lukashenko regime would have no choice but 
to change its policy. 
 
3.  (SBU) Olga Kozulina added that Russian pressure -- should it be 
forthcoming -- could also lead to a change in Belarusian policy on 
political prisoners.  She admitted to Charge, however, that she had 
no contact with the Russians, and, in fact, had even been turned 
away when she had attempted to present their Embassy with a letter 
for President Putin calling for the release of her father. 
[Comment: We had heard previously that the Russian Embassy cut all 
contact with Aleksandr Kozulin's family after his arrest in March 
2006.  End comment.] 
 
Olga, A UDF candidate, Describes Lack of Activity 
--------------------------------------------- ---- 
 
4.  (SBU) Olga, a candidate on the UDF's unified slate for September 
2008 parliamentary elections representing Belarusian Social 
Democratic Party-Gramada (BSDP-G), said that there were opposition 
politicians both inside and outside the UDF that wanted the unified 
list to fall apart.  She said that a UDF training session for 
candidates planned for April 7 in Vilnius had been postponed until 
May or June, adding that she was aware of little, if any, formal 
preparation for the UDF campaign.  In answer to Charge's question, 
she said that she knew nothing of her father's former counsel Sergey 
Skrebets and his Belarusian Social Democratic Gramada's plan to 
launch their own slate of candidates (reftel).  She attributed such 
a move, and the formation of other lists like it, to a desire by 
candidates to claim the paltry USD 300 to 400 that the GOB offers to 
registered candidates for campaign materials.  Both Yuliya and Olga 
emphatically stated that they preferred to discuss their father's 
plight directly with post, rather that through Skrebets or other 
intermediaries.  Charge confirmed that the USG would view them, and 
not others, as their father's representatives. 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
5.  (SBU) While raising the level of attention paid by the 
international community (especially the EU) remains important, it is 
evident that the democratic opposition needs to increase its 
coordination as well.  The existence of multiple slates will dilute 
the opposition vote, and both highlights the disunity of the 
pro-democracy forces and plays directly into the hands of the 
regime. 
 
MOORE 
LEADER