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RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 9275

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 10 TOKYO 000975 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR E, P, EB, EAP/J, EAP/P, EAP/PD, PA; 
WHITE HOUSE/NSC/NEC; JUSTICE FOR STU CHEMTOB IN ANTI-TRUST DIVISION; 
TREASURY/OASIA/IMI/JAPAN; DEPT PASS USTR/PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE; 
SECDEF FOR JCS-J-5/JAPAN, 
DASD/ISA/EAPR/JAPAN; DEPT PASS ELECTRONICALLY TO USDA 
FAS/ITP FOR SCHROETER; PACOM HONOLULU FOR PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ADVISOR; 
CINCPAC FLT/PA/ COMNAVFORJAPAN/PA. 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: OIIP KMDR KPAO PGOV PINR ECON ELAB JA
 
SUBJECT:  DAILY SUMMARY OF JAPANESE PRESS 04/09/08 
 
INDEX: 
 
(1) Poll on Japan's Constitution (Yomiuri) 
 
(2) Yellow card given to fiscal reconstruction with start of debate 
on reform guidelines for 2008 at CEFP 
 
(3) Giving top priority to saving Ozawa's face, DPJ decides to 
reject Watanabe's nomination for deputy BOJ governor 
 
(4) Political stalemate (Part 2): Interview with Naoki Tanaka, 
president of Center for International Public Policy Studies; Vacancy 
in BOJ governorship more of a crime 
 
(5) USAID Administrator Fore: Good balance between democracy and 
economic growth important for African development 
 
(6) Koumura downplays Maher remark (Okinawa Times) 
 
(7) Koumura "unhappy" with Maher's remark over SOFA (Ryukyu Shimpo) 
 
ARTICLES: 
 
(1) Poll on Japan's Constitution 
 
YOMIURI (Page 12&13) (Full) 
April 8, 2008 
 
Questions & Answers 
(Figures shown in percentage) 
 
Q: What's your interest in the Constitution of Japan? If there's 
anything you are particularly interested in, pick as many as you 
like from among those listed below. 
 
The Emperor and imperial household 20.1 
Japan's war renunciation, Self-Defense Forces 46.9 
Equality, discrimination 17.6 
Freedom of speech, press, and all other forms of expression 10.6 
Information disclosure 11.8 
Privacy protection 15.3 
The right to live in peace, social welfare 18.8 
Environmental disruption 31.0 
The rights to assemble, demonstrate, and strike 2.1 
Electoral system 10.7 
The right of access to the courts 20.4 
Official visits to Yasukuni Shrine 15.0 
Constitutional revision 13.0 
Separation of the three powers of administration, legislation, and 
judicature 4.6 
Local autonomy 13.0 
The Diet's bicameral system 6.8 
The process and background of establishing the Constitution 4.3 
Other answers (O/A) + nothing in particular (NIP) + no answer (N/A) 
15.5 
 
Q: Do you think it would be better to amend the Constitution? 
 
Yes 42.5 
No 43.1 
N/A 14.4 
 
 
TOKYO 00000975  002 OF 010 
 
 
Q: (Only for those who answered "yes" to the foregoing question) 
Why? Pick as many reasons as you like from among those listed 
below. 
 
Because it's a U.S.-imposed constitution 31.2 
In order to expressly stipulate Japan's right of self-defense and 
the existence of the Self-Defense Forces 24.5 
Because there are too many cases claiming rights while neglecting 
obligations 24.6 
Because the conventional way of reading or applying the 
Constitution's provisions would lead to confusion if and when there 
is a need to meet situational changes 30.8 
Because Japan is expected to make international contributions, and 
there are also various challenges Japan cannot meet under its 
present-day constitution. 45.2 
O/A 3.0 
N/A 2.0 
 
Q: (Only for those who answered "no" to the foregoing question) Why? 
Pick as many reasons as you like from among those listed below. 
 
Because the Constitution has already taken root in the nation 42.7 
Because the Constitution is of a pacifist nature, Japan can be proud 
of it in the world 52.5 
Because the Constitution guarantees fundamental human rights and 
democracy 26.6 
Because the Constitution can be interpreted or applied in a flexible 
way with changing times 17.8 
Because revising the Constitution may pave the way for Japan to turn 
into a military power 27.3 
O/A 0.9 
N/A 1.0 
 
Q: The Constitution's Article 9 stipulates that Japan renounces war 
and will never maintain any war potential. The government has so far 
responded to relevant problems with its interpretation and 
application of the article. What do you think the government should 
do about Article 9 from now on? Pick only one from among those 
listed below. 
 
The government should continue with its interpretation and operation 
of Article 9 36.2 
The government's conventional way of responding to problems with its 
constitutional interpretation and operation has now reached its 
limit, so Article 9 should be amended 30.7 
The government should strictly abide by Article 9 and should not 
respond to problems via interpretation or operation 23.9 
O/A 0.3 
N/A 8.9 
 
Q: The Constitution's Article 9 has two paragraphs. The first 
paragraph stipulates Japan's war renunciation. Do you think this 
paragraph should be amended? 
 
Yes 12.5 
No 81.6 
N/A 5.9 
 
Q: The second paragraph in Article 9 stipulates Japan's maintenance 
of no war potential. Do you think this paragraph should be amended? 
 
Yes 36.8 
 
TOKYO 00000975  003 OF 010 
 
 
No 54.5 
N/A 8.6 
 
Q: The government has been taking the position that although Japan 
has the right to collective self-defense, the Constitution does not 
allow Japan to exercise this right. What do you think about this? 
Pick only one that is closest to your opinion from among those 
listed below. 
 
The Constitution should be amended so that Japan can exercise the 
right of collective self-defense 18.7 
The Constitution should be reinterpreted so that Japan can exercise 
the right of collective self-defense 22.1 
Japan should continue as it has done and need not be allowed to use 
the right of collective self-defense 51.6 
O/A 0.3 
N/A 7.3 
 
Q: The government used to create a special law whenever it needed to 
send SDF members for a long period of time on overseas missions 
other than Japan's participation in United Nations peacekeeping 
operations. Do you think Japan should instead have a permanent law 
that prescribes general rules for Japan to send SDF members overseas 
as needed? 
 
Yes 46.0 
No 42.1 
N/A 11.9 
 
Q: The Constitution stipulates the Diet shall consist of two houses, 
namely the House of Representatives (lower chamber) and the House of 
Councillors (upper chamber). There are various arguments about this 
bicameral parliamentary system. Pick only one that is closest to 
your opinion. 
 
The Diet should change its bicameral-chamber system to the 
unicameral-chamber system 18.8 
The bicameral-chamber system should be maintained, and the House of 
Representatives' role and authority should be strengthened 12.5 
The bicameral-chamber system should be maintained, and the House of 
Councillors' role and authority should be strengthened 17.5 
The Diet should maintain its current two-chamber system as is 44.2 
O/A 0.3 
N/A 6.6 
 
Q: The Constitution stipulates that a bill passed by the House of 
Representatives is rejected in the House of Councillors becomes a 
law when passed a second time by the House of Representatives by a 
majority of two-thirds or more of the members present. Pick only one 
that is closest to your opinion. 
 
It's only natural to take a second vote 9.7 
It's unavoidable to take a second vote 35.6 
It would be better to avoid taking a second vote as far as possible 
33.8 
The lower chamber should avoid taking a second vote 14.1 
N/A 6.8 
 
Q: The National Referendum Law, which stipulates procedures for 
constitutional revision, will be enforced in two years. Last August, 
the Diet set up a panel in both houses to discuss the Constitution. 
Do you think all political parties should further discuss the 
 
TOKYO 00000975  004 OF 010 
 
 
Constitution? 
 
Yes 70.8 
No 19.3 
N/A 9.9 
 
Q: The Civil Code sets the coming of age at 20. Premised on lowering 
this age to 18, the National Referendum Law allows those aged 18 and 
over to vote on constitutional revision. Do you think it would be 
better to allow those aged 18 and over to vote on constitutional 
revision? 
 
Yes 36.2 
No 59.7 
N/A 4.1 
 
Q: If there's anything you think it would be better to revise in the 
Constitution or add to the Constitution, pick as many as you like 
from among those listed below. 
 
The Emperor's status 14.1 
Japan's maintenance of armed forces for self-defense 26.5 
Proactive international cooperation 19.5 
Right to access government information 19.1 
Privacy protection 17.7 
Respect for family 12.7 
The right to live in a good environment 25.3 
The prime minister's strengthened powers to deal with emergencies, 
etc. 13.0 
The lower and upper houses' respective roles 14.7 
Central and local government roles 22.1 
Establishment of a constitutional court 5.1 
O/A 0.2 
NIP 24.4 
N/A 4.5 
 
Polling methodology 
Date of survey: Mar. 15-16. 
Subjects of survey: 3,000 persons chosen from among all eligible 
voters throughout the country (at 250 locations on a stratified 
two-stage random-sampling basis). 
Method of implementation: Door-to-door visits for face-to-face 
interviews. 
Number of valid respondents: 1,786 persons (59.5 PERCENT ) 
Breakdown of respondents: Male-46 PERCENT , female-54 PERCENT ; 
persons in their 20s-9 PERCENT , 30s-14 PERCENT , 40s-15 PERCENT , 
50s-21 PERCENT , 60s-23 PERCENT , 70 and over-18 PERCENT ; big 
cities (Tokyo's 23 wards and government-designated cities)-22 
PERCENT , major cities (with a population of more than 300,000)-19 
PERCENT , medium-size cities (with a population of more than 
100,000)-24 PERCENT , small cities (with a population of less than 
100,000)-24 PERCENT , towns and villages-11 PERCENT . 
 
(2) Yellow card given to fiscal reconstruction with start of debate 
on reform guidelines for 2008 at CEFP 
 
NIKKEI (Page 5) (Full) 
April 9, 2008 
 
The government launched discussion at a session yesterday of the 
Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy (CEFP) to establish reform 
guidelines for 2008 commonly called the "big-boned reform policy for 
 
TOKYO 00000975  005 OF 010 
 
 
2008," which will be the first such to be compiled under the Fukuda 
administration. Fiscal reconstruction is supposed to be central to 
the reform guidelines, but a "yellow card" has been already given to 
it. In the first place, calls for expanding the social welfare 
budget and the official development assistance (ODA) budget are 
growing stronger. Second, now that the economy is slowing down, it 
is difficult to bring up the question of tax hikes. The government 
wants to highlight Prime Minister Fukuda's imprint by coming up with 
an economic growth strategy, as well as measures to deal with global 
warming, but a delay in achieving the goal of rebuilding the 
national economy could rattle the Fukuda administration at its very 
foundation. 
 
No increase in revenues expected due to economic sluggishness 
 
The reform guidelines are expected to be compiled by the end of June 
so that they will be reflected in next fiscal year's budget 
compilation. The reform guidelines for 2006, compiled under the days 
of the Junichiro Koizumi administration, specified numerical targets 
to constrain and reduce annual expenditures in order to move the 
primary balance into the black in fiscal 2011. At the CEFP meeting 
yesterday, one private-sector council member insisted on the need to 
firmly maintain those numerical targets. Finance Minister Fukushiro 
Nukaga, as well, echoed that member's view, by saying, "I think it 
is important to continue reform in line with the 2006 reform 
guidelines." 
 
The government achieved the numerical targets in its 2007 and 2008 
budgets. But the achievement was made in the way for the private 
sector to shoulder the government's burdens in such areas as social 
welfare. 
 
As for next fiscal year's budget, Health and Welfare Minister Yoichi 
Masuzoe has sought to reconsider the current policy of constraining 
annual expenditures. Some other cabinet members, as well, have been 
opposed to the current policy. Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, too, 
said in his Diet replies made in late February that "it would be 
difficult to continue" slicing the social welfare budget. Concern is 
eventually growing stronger that the target of constraining annual 
expenditures may slacken. 
 
Regarding the budget for public works projects, the target is set to 
keep a 1-3 PERCENT  cut on a year-on-year basis. The budget has been 
cut more than the target until the fiscal 2008 budget. But calls for 
expanding the budget are smoldering in the ruling bloc with an eye 
on the start of the construction of new Shinkansen lines. 
 
In the case of the ODA budget, it has continued to be trimmed; as a 
result, Japan fell from third to fifth place among the major donors 
in 2007 in terms of net ODA. Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura, 
speaking of ODA, indicated his determination to increase the ODA 
budget, saying, "I aim to let the budget bottom out and then turn it 
upward." 
 
Meanwhile, annual revenues are unlikely to expand so easily. With 
the world economy slowing down, a risk scenario is taking on a touch 
of real possibility. Any natural increase in tax revenues owing to 
economic recovery is not expected at present. 
 
Given all these factors, it seems difficult to attain the target of 
moving the primary balances of the central and local governments 
into the black in fiscal 2011. Even if the central government 
 
TOKYO 00000975  006 OF 010 
 
 
achieves the target of a nominal 2 PERCENT  or more economic growth 
rate and reduces annual expenditures by 14.3 trillion yen for five 
years from fiscal 2007, there will be still a shortage of 700 
billion yen (in tax revenues). 
 
In order to make up for the shortfall, tax hikes will be necessary, 
but at a time when the economy has leveled off, it is highly 
difficult to raise the consumption tax, which could kill consumer 
spending. 
 
At the CEFP meeting yesterday, one private-sector council member 
proposed: "Regarding portions of the expenses for social welfare and 
measures for the declining birthrate the government can't cover 
despite reform of annual expenditures, one idea is to discuss this 
matter along with a drastic reform of the tax system." State 
Minister in Charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy Hiroko Ota, as 
well, told a news conference that she wanted to start debate on the 
matter as quickly as possible at the government's Tax System 
Research Council. 
 
Debate on the tax system involves reform of the pension programs, on 
which there is the argument of whether to adopt a formula of 
financing basic pension entirely from tax revenues. Because the 
reform of the pension systems is discussed at the National Council 
on Social Welfare (NCSW), a panel recently established at the order 
by Fukuda, it is not possible for the CEFP to first deal with the 
matter ahead of the (NCSW). 
 
(3) Giving top priority to saving Ozawa's face, DPJ decides to 
reject Watanabe's nomination for deputy BOJ governor 
 
YOMIURI (Page 3) (Abridged) 
April 9, 2008 
 
The major opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) decided 
yesterday to reject the government's plan to appoint Hiroshi 
Watanabe, a professor at Hitotsubashi University and a former 
vice-finance minister for international affairs, as a deputy 
governor of the Bank of Japan. The party seems to have made the 
decision in order to save the face of President Ichiro Ozawa, who 
had expressed opposition to Watanabe's appointment, citing the need 
to terminate the practice of amakudari, or placing retired senior 
bureaucrats into high-paying posts at private and public entities. 
Even so, in the party's financial affairs department meeting and 
Diet approval subcommittee session yesterday, a majority of members 
voiced positive views about endorsing Watanabe. The matter could 
trigger internal conflict. 
 
Ozawa at party headquarters yesterday evening ordered Secretary 
General Yukio Hatoyama to ensure that party members would not rebel 
against the party decision in the upcoming plenary sessions of the 
two chambers of the Diet, saying: "We must not allow the Liberal 
Democratic Party to cause a serious schism in our party." 
 
Upper House executives later called on party members to warn them 
not to go against the party decision. 
 
Indeed, LDP executives dined last night with some junior DPJ members 
as part of their effort to cause a rift in the largest opposition 
party. A DPJ executive noted, "Only a few might go against the party 
decision. Still, the main opposition party remains on high alert 
against the ruling bloc's moves. 
 
TOKYO 00000975  007 OF 010 
 
 
 
The DPJ financial affairs department also held a meeting last 
evening. After the session, an attendant indicated that 50 PERCENT 
of the members supported Watanabe's appointment, 30 PERCENT 
remained neutral, and 20 PERCENT  opposed it. Despite that, the 
department eventually decided to leave the matter to Masaharu 
Nakagawa, the DPJ's finance minister in its shadow cabinet, without 
forming a consensus. A member, who opposed Watanabe's appointment in 
the meeting, said: "I opposed it so as not to drive Mr. Ozawa into a 
corner." 
 
Positive views about Watanabe's nomination were also dominant in the 
Diet approval subcommittee meeting. Even so, the panel decided to 
entrust the mater to the Diet affairs officers' council. The council 
in turn forwarded the matter to the four top DPJ executives, who in 
a rare move decided to reject Watanabe's nomination in the end. 
 
A subcommittee member, who had insisted on endorsing Watanabe, 
disgustingly said last night: "It is nonsense for the party to lose 
unity over a government post that does not result in even a single 
vote." 
 
Discord in the DPJ resulted from a television program on April 6, in 
which Ozawa balked at Watanabe's nomination. Hatoyama, on the other 
hand, indicated that he would unity views in the party in endorsing 
Watanabe, saying, "About 80 PERCENT  to 90 PERCENT  of the party 
members are in favor of his nomination." After all, Watanabe was one 
of the five individuals Hatoyama had presented to the ruling camp as 
"agreeable persons." As for Ozawa, who had declared to end the 
amakudari practice, he could not afford to let the party endorse him 
easily, for such would tremendously weaken his grip on the party. 
 
Ozawa's mind was also hardened by positive views expressed by many 
members of the Diet approval subcommittee, chaired by former Policy 
Research Committee Chairman Yoshito Sengoku, who is keeping himself 
at arms' length with Ozawa. 
 
Advocating the principle of keeping fiscal and monetary policymaking 
separate, Sengoku and others played a central role in guiding the 
DPJ to rejecting Toshiro Muto and Koji Tanami. Ozawa was initially 
leaned toward endorsing Muto, but he eventually rejected his 
nomination by citing the principle of separation of monetary and 
fiscal policies. Ozawa sees the influence of the anti-Ozawa group 
behind the move to endorse Watanabe, also a former Finance Ministry 
official, according to an Ozawa aide. 
 
Upon hearing the results of the financial affairs department 
meeting, Ozawa roared: "The decision to endorse a former 
vice-finance minister for international affairs but not a former 
vice-finance minister is illogical." 
 
(4) Political stalemate (Part 2): Interview with Naoki Tanaka, 
president of Center for International Public Policy Studies; Vacancy 
in BOJ governorship more of a crime 
 
NIKKEI (Page 1) (Full) 
April 8, 2008 
 
-- The now vacated post of Bank of Japan (BOJ) governor is set to be 
filled at last. 
 
The creation of a vacancy in the post of BOJ governor is more of a 
 
TOKYO 00000975  008 OF 010 
 
 
crime than the expiration of the provisional road-related tax rates. 
This is a typical case showing that politics is becoming 
dysfunctional. Countries all over the world have referred to this 
situation. It has become a great inconvenience internationally, and 
has definitely undermined confidence in Japan. The government must 
prevent the leadership vacuum at BOJ from becoming prolonged. 
 
-- BOJ Deputy Governor Masaaki Shirakawa's promotion is now 
certain. 
 
It is difficult for a civilian to assume the BOJ governorship 
without a preparatory period. I think this process is unavoidable. 
Shirakawa once worked for the BOJ where he had experience in 
managing monetary policy. But I think his stance as BOJ governor 
will be questioned. 
 
Given the ongoing financial crisis that originated from the U.S., 
the capability of dialogue with the market naturally is drawing much 
attention. Under the current circumstances, politics can move just 
automatically, and it is impossible to carry out fiscal reform. If 
this situation is prolonged, Mr. Shirakawa might have to play the 
role that should be fulfilled by politicians. (During his tenure,) 
U.S. Federal Reserve Board (FRB) Chairman Volcker continued to urge 
the Reagan administration to reduce the nation's fiscal deficit. Mr. 
Shirakawa might be expected to perform a similar role. 
 
-- Who is responsible for having created a vacancy in the post of 
BOJ governor? 
 
Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda believed that there would be no problem 
with appointing someone from among former Finance Ministry or BOJ 
officials, so he made no prearrangements, I think. It was also 
problematical that the Liberal Democratic Party and the Democratic 
Party of Japan, without setting clear-cut rules, left the selection 
process hanging in the air. 
 
Although the selection of a BOJ governor is not done through an 
election, it is desirable to fully discuss what duties should be 
entrusted to that officer. Since the latter half of the 1980s, the 
BOJ and other institutions have committed a number of policy 
blunders. There are deep-seated calls for setting rules designed to 
make monetary policy more transparent. The idea of introducing an 
inflation target, which is a numerical target in order to achieve 
price stability, might become a controversial issue. I personally am 
against it. 
 
-- The expiration of the provisional tax rates also represents the 
current political stalemate. 
 
This has imposed an extremely heavy burden on the petroleum 
industry. Officials in charge of the budget have been subjected to 
extra work. But in order to get the public to understand the issue 
of using special tax revenues for highway construction projects, the 
current fiasco may have been unavoidable. The uproar over gasoline 
prices might be deemed as a kind of tuition fee to make people think 
about the issue. 
 
Particularly, the prime minister is paying a high tuition fee, but 
he seems to be getting a feel for changing the pinch into a chance. 
Many LDP members are opposed to the idea of opening the road-related 
tax revenues for general use. Even former Prime Minister Junichiro 
Koizumi, who privatized postal services, remained unable to address 
 
TOKYO 00000975  009 OF 010 
 
 
the issue of the integration of road revenues (into the general 
account budget). If there had been no talks with the DPJ, which 
controls the Upper House, Fukuda would have been unable to propose 
starting the integration of road revenues in FY2009. 
 
-- Do you think it will become necessary to dissolve the House of 
Representatives? 
 
The current situation of a politically divided Diet may continue 
even after the next House of Representatives election. The ruling 
camp may fail to secure two-thirds of all the seats in the Lower 
House and eventually may become dysfunctional. The voters might be 
considering what sort of lawmakers would be able to break the 
current impasse. Once the voters begin to express their views, the 
government may have no choice but to head toward an election. 
 
(5) USAID Administrator Fore: Good balance between democracy and 
economic growth important for African development 
 
Hokkaido SHIMBUN (Page 5) (Full) 
April 9, 2008 
 
The fourth round of the Tokyo International Conference on African 
Development (TICAD) that took place on April 5-6 discussed the 
development of Africa that is enveloped in poverty. Newly 
industrializing countries also participated in the international 
conference. This newspaper interviewed the United States' 
representative to hear what the U.S. considers important in dealing 
with African development. 
 
Henrietta H. Fore, administrator of the U.S. Agency for 
International Development (USAID) and director of U.S. Foreign 
Assistance, responded as follows: 
 
In Africa in recent years, small-scale companies have become 
remarkably active. Unlike big companies, however, it is difficult 
for small to medium sized businesses to access international capital 
markets. The Group of Eight (G8) countries have a framework of 
cooperation between the public and private sectors. Through the 
private sector, the G8 countries can contribute to Africa's 
stability and prosperity. If doing so, young Africans, after 
graduating from school, should be able to stay in their own 
countries, start their own companies and carve out the future of 
their countries. 
 
Many countries on the African continent are now carrying out free, 
peaceful and democratic elections. Democracy brings about freedom, 
prosperity, and stability. 
 
Achieving economic growth and democracy simultaneously leads to 
building a stable world. It also provides a means to deal with 
terrorism and conflict. 
 
Everyone should be concerned about peace, security, and the fight 
against global terrorism. In order for African countries to protect 
their national security, activities that maintain peace through 
exercises are desirable. To that end, the role of international 
organizations, such as the United Nations, is important. 
 
President George W. Bush has placed special emphasis on the need for 
good (uncorrupted) governments, in addition to democracy and 
elections. To fight AIDS, the Bush administration has come up with a 
 
TOKYO 00000975  010 OF 010 
 
 
special program, and is asking Congress for a budget of 30 billion 
dollars over five years. I hope that priority will be given to 
health issues at the Hokkaido Lake Toya Summit in July. 
 
(6) Koumura downplays Maher remark 
 
OKINAWA TIMES (Page 2) (Full) 
April 9, 2008 
 
TOKYO-Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura, attending a meeting of the 
House of Councillors Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee 
yesterday, downplayed U.S. Consul General in Okinawa Kevin Maher's 
recent remark, in which he said some politicians and groups were 
trying to make a "political issue" of the move to call for revising 
the Japan-U.S. Status of Forces Agreement. Koumura stated: "Being 
Japanese, I'm not very happy with it, but we can't go so far as to 
call it an intervention in our domestic affairs. The standpoints of 
the government, politicians, and political parties of Japan are not 
that fragile." 
 
Koumura said he did not know in detail what Maher had said. He went 
on to explain: "It's my understanding that the consul general had 
meant to say the United States would make efforts to improve the 
SOFA's operation instead of revising it." Koumura was replying to a 
question asked by Tokushin Yamauchi from the Social Democratic 
Party. 
 
(7) Koumura "unhappy" with Maher's remark over SOFA 
 
RYUKYU SHIMPO (Page 2) (Full) 
April 9, 2008 
 
TOKYO-Foreign Minister Masahiko Koumura attended a meeting of the 
House of Councillors Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee yesterday 
afternoon, during which he stated that he was "not very happy as a 
Japanese" with U.S. Consul General in Okinawa Kevin Maher's recent 
remark that criticized the move to revise the Japan-U.S. Status of 
Forces Agreement. Maher said, "It's regrettable that some 
politicians and groups are trying to make a political issue of it." 
 
Koumura was replying to a question asked by Tokushin Yamauchi from 
the Social Democratic Party. 
 
Koumura took the position that he was not aware of specifics about 
the remark. He added, "It's my understanding that he had meant to 
say the United States would make efforts to improve the SOFA's 
operation instead of revising it." 
 
MESERVE