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P 041222Z MAR 08
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UNCLAS TEL AVIV 000500 
 
SIPDIS 
 
STATE FOR NEA, NEA/IPA, NEA/PPD 
 
WHITE HOUSE FOR PRESS OFFICE, SIT ROOM 
NSC FOR NEA STAFF 
 
SECDEF WASHDC FOR USDP/ASD-PA/ASD-ISA 
HQ USAF FOR XOXX 
DA WASHDC FOR SASA 
JOINT STAFF WASHDC FOR PA 
CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL FOR POLAD/USIA ADVISOR 
COMSOCEUR VAIHINGEN GE FOR PAO/POLAD 
COMSIXTHFLT FOR 019 
 
JERUSALEM ALSO ICD 
LONDON ALSO FOR HKANONA AND POL 
PARIS ALSO FOR POL 
ROME FOR MFO 
 
SIPDIS 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: OPRC KMDR IS
 
SUBJECT: ISRAEL MEDIA REACTION 
 
 
-------------------------------- 
SUBJECTS COVERED IN THIS REPORT: 
-------------------------------- 
 
¶1.  Mideast 
 
¶2.  Iran-Iraq Relations 
 
------------------------- 
Key stories in the media: 
------------------------- 
 
The Jerusalem Post reported that the prevalent feeling in Jerusalem 
is that despite the recent flare-up in Gaza, Secretary of State 
Condoleezza Rice's discussions in Cairo will focus on securing an 
agreement between Egypt, the PA, and Hamas regarding the border 
situation.  Such an agreement, according to this assessment, would 
be used to bring the PA back to the negotiating table.  The 
Jerusalem Post cited assessments in Israel on the eve of Secretary 
Rice's visit that the PA expects her to provide it with a 
"face-saving device" that will allow it to return to negotiations. 
Israel Radio reported that Rice, en route to the Middle East, called 
for the resumption of Israel-PA negotiations.  Ha'aretz reported 
that PM Ehud Olmert will tell Secretary Rice today that Israel wants 
to renew talks with the PA quickly.  Maariv reported that Rice's 
current trip has turned into a rescue mission of the peace process. 
Israel Radio reported that in Cairo, Secretary Rice reiterated 
charges that Hamas is responsible for the latest violence, and 
demanded that Israel refrain from hurting civilians.  Citing news 
agencies, Ha'aretz reported that the White House blamed Hamas on 
Monday for sparking the recent fighting between Israel and the 
Palestinians.  Gordon Johndroe, a spokesman for the National 
Security Council, was quoted as saying: "The number one thing that 
has to happen is that Hamas has got to stop targeting Israeli 
citizens with rockets.  It must stop." 
 
Ha'aretz quoted a GOI source as saying on Monday that Jerusalem is 
disappointed with the latest round of sanctions against Iran passed 
late Monday night by the UN Security Council.   Israel sees them as 
soft, especially with regard to the list of individuals and 
institutions on which the sanctions would be imposed.  Maariv and 
Israel Radio reported that French President Nicolas Sarkozy was 
instrumental in getting the resolution passed.  Ha'aretz and Israel 
Radio quoted FM Tzipi Livni as saying on Monday that the Security 
Council's resolution was another essential step expressing the 
understanding that the international community must not give up and 
stand idly by.  Ha'aretz quoted Livni as saying: "Any additional 
decision by any country, member or group, adds more weight to create 
the mass of sanctions needed to stop Iran."  For their part, Yediot 
and Israel Radio said that Israel, and in particular the Foreign 
Ministry, expressed satisfaction over the resolution. 
 
Ha'aretz quoted legal experts in the government as saying that it is 
difficult to decide whether Israel can move Palestinian civilians 
from areas in the northern Gaza Strip where rockets are fired 
against Israel.  They say international law is based on precedents, 
and in Israel's case the matter is in many ways unprecedented. 
Defense Minister Ehud Barak had requested legal advice from Attorney 
General Menachem Mazuz and the military advocate general on the 
possibility of moving Palestinian civilians from the 
rocket-launching areas.  The idea would be to give the Israel 
Defense Forces greater room to maneuver and target rocket crews 
without endangering civilians. The debate is featured in many 
media. 
 
Major media quoted PM Olmert as saying on Monday before the 
Knesset's Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee that Israel's 
activity in Gaza has not stopped.  The media, which said that Hamas 
has proclaimed victory, reported that senior Hamas official Mahmoud 
Zahar declared on Monday that Israel failed to stop the rockets and 
that Gilad Shalit will not be released unless Israel accepts all his 
captors' demands.  The Jerusalem Post quoted an IDF Intelligence 
officer as saying on Monday before the Knesset's Foreign Affairs and 
Defense Committee that Iranian technology and intelligence was used 
by Palestinian gunmen in Gaza.  Maariv reported on the poor 
performance of Israel's public relations during the operation.  The 
Jerusalem Post featured PR efforts by Avichay Adree, the IDF 
Spokesman's Office's lone Arabic speaker. 
 
Citing the German press agency DPA, Ha'aretz quoted Palestinian 
President Mahmoud Abbas as saying on Monday that he was ready to 
mediate a truce between Israel and Hamas.  Abbas called on Israel 
"to accept this initiative."  The Jerusalem Post reported that on 
Monday Italian FM Massimo D'Alema called on Israel to negotiate with 
Hamas. 
 
Major media reported that authorities have acknowledged that a Grad 
rocket that hit Ashkelon on Monday barely missed the house of 
Internal Security Minister Avi Dichter. 
Both Yediot and Maariv led with the mental stress suffered by the 
residents of Sderot and the surrounding communities.  Israel Radio 
reported that last night a Qassam rocket caused great damage to a 
Sderot house that was vacated on Monday. 
 
The Jerusalem Post cited confidential documents obtained by Vanity 
Fair magazine, according to which President Bush is said to have 
approved a covert initiative to overthrow the Hamas government 
shortly after Hamas won the January 2006 parliamentary elections. 
 
Citing news agencies reports, Ha'aretz quoted the Israeli human 
rights group B'Tselem as saying on Monday that more than half of the 
Palestinians killed in the Gaza Strip in IDF operations in recent 
were not involved in the fighting.  This statement came after IDF 
Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi issued a statement saying that 90 
percent of those killed were in fact armed militants 
 
Leading media reported that last night police released a West Bank 
settler who shot and killed a Palestinian teen, who had been with a 
group that was throwing rocks along a West Bank road.  Military 
investigators cleared him of inappropriate actions and the police 
are likely to follow suit.   The media also reported that four 
Palestinians were arrested on Monday after they attacked two 
Jerusalem municipal inspectors, who had been driving in East 
Jerusalem.  The inspectors escaped after a minute under assault, 
which several media called an attempted lynch. 
 
Israel Radio cited the concern of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 
that Hizbullah might reignite the Lebanon-Israel border.  The radio 
reported that Ban received documents from Israel that Hizbullah is 
rearming. 
 
The Jerusalem Post reported that on Sunday in London Alan 
Rusbridger, the editor of the British daily The Guardian, apologized 
for an editorial in his newspaper that compared Israel's 2002 
Operation Defensive Shield in Jenin with the 9/11 attack on New 
York.  Ha'aretz reported that 50 Italian film industry leaders have 
signed a petition of in support of Israeli-Arab film director 
Muhammad Bakri, who made "Jenin, Jenin," a controversial movie about 
Operation Defensive Shield.  The film makers warn that the legal 
actions in Israel against "Jenin, Jenin" might "turn into a kind of 
attack the right to freedom of information and freedom of artistic 
expression in Israel." 
 
The Jerusalem Post reported that the Jewish vote could swing today's 
Ohio and Texas Democratic primaries. 
 
Maariv reported that on Monday the High Court of Justice ruled that 
Laurie Sue Goldman, who is wanted in the U.S. for alleged extortion 
and who escaped to Israel seven years ago, will be extradited to the 
U.S. 
 
------------ 
¶1.  Mideast: 
------------ 
 
Summary: 
-------- 
 
Senior Editor Nehemia Shtrasler wrote in the independent, 
left-leaning Ha'aretz: "Indeed, signing an agreement with Hamas is 
risky.... But it also harbors hope." 
 
Liberal columnist Ofer Shelach wrote in the popular, pluralist 
Maariv: "For almost a decade not only have Israelis fed and provided 
for the IDF, but they have also been serving as a defensive shield 
for it." 
 
Veteran journalist and anchor Dan Margalit wrote in the independent 
Israel Hayom: "Israel has had its share of bitter experience with 
forced respites.... No such commitment exists in Gaza." 
 
Chief Economic Editor Sever Plotker opined in the mass-circulation, 
pluralist Yediot Aharonot: "[Ariel] Sharon would not have waited 
such a long time with a correct response, nor would he have used the 
doctrine of disproportionate, incorrect response as has been used in 
Gaza over the past several days." 
 
Block Quotes: 
------------- 
 
¶I.  "Talk to Hamas" 
 
Senior Editor Nehemia Shtrasler wrote in the independent, 
left-leaning Ha'aretz (3/4): "People in such a difficult situation 
[Gazans] have nothing left but their self-respect..... So there is 
no escape but to talk to Hamas.  We cannot choose our enemies.... 
Indeed, signing an agreement with Hamas is risky.  An agreement 
could weaken Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, whom Israel sees 
as a fitting partner.  But it also harbors hope.  We could make a 
cease-fire arrangement consisting of stopping the rocket fire in 
exchange for stopping the assassinations.  We could agree on a 
prisoner exchange and bring Gilad Shalit home.... Once we didn't 
want to talk to the PLO and Arafat.  Then we humiliated Abbas and 
didn't want to give him any achievement during the disengagement. 
Now we don't want to talk to Hamas.  So the struggle will continue 
-- until a catastrophe occurs, on their side or ours.  Only then 
will the leaders be forced to sit down and talk around the 
negotiating table." 
 
II.  "Gaza, Like in Lebanon" 
 
Liberal columnist Ofer Shelach wrote in the popular, pluralist 
Maariv (3/4): "Israel started an operation to vanquish with military 
means an enemy that is not a state and does not have an army.... 
Everything the enemy needs to do is to shoot the last round and 
proclaim victory.  This does not mean that it won.  There are no 
victors in this war.  But it makes us feel that it has not lost.  No 
strategic debates will help in the face of such a reality.... For 
almost a decade not only have Israelis fed and provided for the IDF, 
but they have also been serving as a defensive shield for it, at the 
service of a regime that knows that there is no more legitimacy for 
an operation than the killing of civilians.  This can be changed if 
we remove the curtain of belligerency from our eyes -- for this 
there is no need for a commission of investigation." 
 
III.  "No Respite" 
 
Veteran journalist and anchor Dan Margalit wrote in the independent 
Israel Hayom (3/4): "When [we] have no intention of permitting Hamas 
to replenish its troops and to resume its rocket fire at Israel, it 
must not be permitted to carry out artificial victory marches in the 
Gaza Strip.... Israel has had its share of bitter experience with 
forced respites.... No such commitment exists in Gaza.  Operation 
Luke-Warm Spring has to follow Operation Hot Winter only to be 
followed by Operation Blazing Summer and Operation Rainy Autumn 
until the Hamas regime in Gaza is destabilized.  Stopping the 
operations now will create a situation that we are familiar with 
from southern Lebanon in the 1990s, when rocket fire and the 
counter-operations ended with formulas that never served IsraelQs 
interests." 
 
IV.  "The Doctrine of Disproportionate Response" 
 
Chief Economic Editor Sever Plotker opined in the mass-circulation, 
pluralist Yediot Aharonot (3/4): "I do not know whether [Ariel] 
Sharon had a strategy prepared in advance for dealing with the 
firing of rockets from the Gaza Strip on Israeli communities after 
disengagement.  One thing I am sure of, both from having known him 
and from personal conversations with him: Sharon would not have 
waited such a long time with a correct response, nor would he have 
used the doctrine of disproportionate, incorrect response as has 
been used in Gaza over the past several days.... It is said that 
Ariel Sharon went ballistic the first time he was told by 
high-ranking officers that 'there is nothing we can do' against 
suicide terrorism.  Despite his age, or perhaps because of it, 
Sharon rejected the conventional, routine, self-evident solutions. 
He looked for the sophisticated, the surprising, the creative, and 
therefore the efficient.  If the prime minister who replaced him had 
gotten as angry the first time he was told 'there is nothing we can 
do' against the Qassam and Grad rockets from Gaza, we would likely 
be in a different situation today." 
 
------------------------ 
¶2.  Iran-Iraq Relations: 
------------------------ 
 
Summary: 
-------- 
 
The conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized: "The 
last thing Iraqi leaders -- or other Arab states, for that matter -- 
want is to be left alone with Iran, particularly an Iran armed with 
nuclear weapons." 
 
Block Quotes: 
------------- 
 
"Two Irans, or Two Iraqs" 
 
The conservative, independent Jerusalem Post editorialized (3/4): 
"This week's historic visit by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 
to Iraq, reportedly the first of an Iranian president since Iraq's 
founding, marks a watershed moment.  It symbolizes the choice 
between two radically different futures: one of two Irans, the other 
of two Iraqs.  Ostensibly, the visit is one of friendship, of two 
countries establishing new bonds.... The friendliness of this visit, 
however, should confuse no one.  The last thing Iraqi leaders -- or 
other Arab states, for that matter -- want is to be left alone with 
Iran, particularly an Iran armed with nuclear weapons.  And the last 
thing the Iranian regime -- and Iraq's Arab neighbors, for that 
matter -- want is for Iraq to become a flourishing and peaceful 
democracy.  The Iran-Iraq embrace, therefore, is illusory and 
unstable. It reflects a very temporary balance of power, fear and 
isolation.  If the current Iranian regime becomes a nuclear power, 
it will work to turn Iraq and other Arab regimes into obedient 
satellites, like Syria.  This will not be simple in Iraq, despite 
the Shi'ite-led government there.  The Iraqi people and government 
have no interest in Iranian-style clerical rule.  Even the Iraqi 
Shi'ite clerical leadership is not only against becoming an Iranian 
satrap, but against clerical rule in principle.  These Iraqi 
religious leaders believe that the Iranian revolution is heretical. 
A nuclear Iran, in the context of a retreating United States, 
however, would have ways of dealing with the dual Iraqi threat of 
presenting a democratic model and an alternative center of Shi'ite 
leadership.... The U.S. advances are real, but so is their 
reversibility if Iran were to go nuclear and the U.S. were to 
withdraw." 
 
JONES