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Viewing cable 08NEWDELHI193, NRI CONFERENCE CONNECTS INDIA TO ITS DIASPORA

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
08NEWDELHI193 2008-01-18 12:17 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy New Delhi
VZCZCXRO6029
OO RUEHAST RUEHBI RUEHCI RUEHLH RUEHPW
DE RUEHNE #0193/01 0181217
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 181217Z JAN 08
FM AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0079
INFO RUCNCLS/ALL SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA COLLECTIVE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 6727
RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 2519
RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 5477
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEIDN/DNI WASHINGTON DC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 7490
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 NEW DELHI 000193 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR SCA/INS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL SOCI EINV ECON IN
SUBJECT: NRI CONFERENCE CONNECTS INDIA TO ITS DIASPORA 
 
1. (U) Summary:  Critics called the sixth Pravasi Bharatiya 
Divas, an annual gathering of overseas Indians, nothing 
more than a talk shop.  However, the event draws a 
large crowd and more press coverage every year and 
participants appeared content engaging informally with old 
friends and making new contacts.  The two-day event, filled 
with presentations, networking sessions and cultural 
nights, highlighted the 25 million strong world wide 
diaspora's heightened engagement with India and reinforced 
the idea of a truly global diaspora.  The GOI laid out the 
red carpet, with the Prime Minister and the President 
making remarks at the conference.  Social issues were 
billed as the primary focus of the convention, but 
investment by overseas Indians and the US-India civil 
nuclear agreement featured prominently as well.  End 
Summary. 
 
Chai and Samosa for 1500 
------------------------ 
 
2. (U) The sixth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD), an annual 
gathering of Non-resident Indians (NRIs) and persons of 
Indian origin (PIO) organized by Indian Ministry of 
Overseas Indian Affairs (MOIA) and the Federation of Indian 
Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), concluded on 
January 9 in New Delhi.  Approximately 1,500 visitors of 
Indian origin from 50 countries attended the conference. 
The program is the annual flagship event of the MOIA and 
featured several keynote speakers including Prime Minister 
Singh, Indian President Pratibha Patil and chief guest, 
Mauritian Prime Minister Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam. 
Delegates were treated to presentations and Q&A sessions 
with prominent Indian personalities and evening 
performances featuring Bollywood stars.  Yet, the afternoon 
chai sessions provided the best opportunities for 
networking and were the most widely attended. 
 
The States Move to the Center 
----------------------------- 
 
3. (U) The growing influence of the states in Indian 
politics was quite evident at the PBD.  Seven state chief 
ministers attended and hosted events at the PBD.  Narendra 
Modi of Gujarat -- always a hit with NRIs -- clearly stole 
the show.  Donning a full suit (and tie!) for the occasion, 
he was the most prominent face from the Opposition. 
Delegates carried around &Vibrant Gujarat8 bags and a Q&A 
session hosted by Modi was widely attended.  Modi invited 
delegates to his own mela in Gujarat -- a much sought after 
invitation in the NRI business community. 
 
Investment Potential Still Unrealized 
------------------------------------- 
 
4. (U) Given the high financial profile of the Indian 
diaspora, investment by overseas Indians in India falls far 
short of its potential.  While there is an interest among 
overseas Indians to invest in India, bureaucratic red tape 
often makes the process cumbersome.  A key initiative of 
the PBD includes an Overseas Indian Facilitation Center for 
business promotion, although what this center will do 
exactly remains unclear.  Commerce and Industry Minister 
Kamal Nath focused on the need for overseas Indians to 
support small and medium scale industries.  Making a direct 
comparison to China, whose diaspora invests heavily in the 
country,s economy, Nath urged the overseas Indians to &lend 
their intellectual and entrepreneurship resources to build 
the Indian SME (small and medium scale industries) sector.8 
Nath cited investment from overseas Chinese in SMEs as &the 
key to China,s success.8 
 
The Nuke Deal and USINPAC,s Impact 
----------------------------------- 
 
5. (U) The United States was well represented at the 2008 
PBD with 125 Indian Americans participating -- the second 
largest delegation sent from a single country.  In the 
inaugural address, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh 
highlighted the role of Indian Americans in the evolution 
of the US-India Civil nuclear agreement, as the agreement 
featured prominently at the event.  (The PBD official logo 
even resembled a nuclear reaction painted with the colors 
of the Indian flag.)  In a separate meeting with Embassy 
 
NEW DELHI 00000193  002 OF 002 
 
 
officials prior to the PBD conference, USINPAC 
representatives noted that the most important issue 
continued to be the new US-India relationship; the civil 
nuclear agreement was merely one aspect of that 
relationship.  USINPAC agreed to continue working with the 
Embassy on broadening the relationship to include other 
areas of cooperation. 
 
A New Ministry 
-------------- 
 
6. (U) After decades of keeping the Indian diaspora at 
arm's length, New Delhi is finally embracing it.  In 2004, 
the Indian government established a new ministry dedicated 
to nurturing India,s new relationship with its former 
citizens.  The main objective of the Ministry of Overseas 
Indian Affairs (MOIA) is to &promote, nurture and sustain a 
mutually beneficial and symbiotic relationship between 
India and its diaspora.8  The Ministry promotes the 
international profile of overseas Indians and launched its 
flagship event, the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas in 2003.  The 
ministry also assists overseas Indians with adoptions, 
remittances and encourages investment in India by NRIs and 
PIOs.  The MOIA website also provides a variety of 
resources, including an Overseas Indian guidebook and a 
&trace your roots8 link -- coming soon. 
 
India Invests in GenNext 
------------------------ 
 
7. (U) In a move to engage with the next generation of 
overseas Indians, the MOIA sponsors Know India, a robust 
youth program. Poloff spoke with several Know India 
participants at the PBD, many of whom were visiting India 
for the first time. While many established NRI businessmen 
traded cards on the sidelines of the event, these young 
overseas Indians seemed most concerned about social issues, 
such as education and women,s rights. 
 
Comment: Evolving Indian View of Diaspora 
----------------------------------------- 
 
8. (U) Once &NRI8 meant non-returning Indian.  They were 
viewed with suspicion and disrespect for abandoning India. 
Now, NRIs are leaders in almost every field, garnering 
grudging respect from Indians.  The growing media coverage 
of the conference, increased participation by senior GOI 
and state officials as well as the creation of the MOIA 
reflects the continually evolving Indian view of its ethnic 
diaspora.  While investment alone cannot dominate the 
agenda, India,s willingness to engage with its former 
citizens and utilize their talents and resources as the 
country modernizes is certainly a positive development.  It 
remains to be seen whether the new initiatives announced 
during the PBD move forward as quickly as the GOI would 
like.  Direct people-to-people exchanges remain the most 
efficient way for overseas Indians to contribute to India,s 
development.  The most important thing the GOI can do is 
ensure that the bureaucracy fights its usual urge to 
meddle, delay, obstruct and obfuscate.  End Comment. 
MULFORD