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Viewing cable 07ISLAMABAD4790, PAKISTAN PRESIDENTIAL SCIENCE ADVISOR PROPOSES ENHANCED

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07ISLAMABAD4790 2007-11-08 11:54 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Islamabad
VZCZCXRO1403
RR RUEHHM RUEHLN RUEHMA RUEHPB RUEHPOD
DE RUEHIL #4790/01 3121154
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 081154Z NOV 07
FM AMEMBASSY ISLAMABAD
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3092
INFO RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHDC
RUEHNE/AMEMBASSY NEW DELHI 2166
RUEHBUL/AMEMBASSY KABUL 7726
RUEHLH/AMCONSUL LAHORE 3978
RUEHKP/AMCONSUL KARACHI 7944
RUEHPW/AMCONSUL PESHAWAR 2504
RUEHZN/ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY COLLECTIVE
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 ISLAMABAD 004790 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: EAGR ETRD EAID ECON EINV PK
SUBJECT: PAKISTAN PRESIDENTIAL SCIENCE ADVISOR PROPOSES ENHANCED 
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP 
 
 
ISLAMABAD 00004790  001.2 OF 002 
 
 
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Dr. Caird Rexroad, USDA Agricultural Research 
Service Associate Administrator, met with Pakistan government 
officials and the scientific community October 31, as part of the 
ongoing Science and Technology Dialogue, a sub-group of the of the 
U.S. Pakistan Strategic Dialogue.  Ministry of Science and 
Technology officials proposed several areas of enhanced S&T 
cooperation.  The most concrete proposal is a plan to create a 
separate fund, under the auspices of the Strategic Dialogue, to 
facilitate research in biotechnology and agricultural science. END 
SUMMARY. 
 
2. (SBU) Dr. Rexroad, who serves on the U.S.-Pakistan Joint Science 
and Technology Committee, met with Dr. Atta ur Rahman, Science 
Advisor to the President of Pakistan and Chairman of the Higher 
Education Commission on October 31.  Dr. Rahman expressed 
frustration that to date, the Joint Committee has focused more on 
planning and discussion than facilitating value-added, high-profile 
joint research projects.  Pervez Butt, Secretary of the Ministry of 
Science and Technology, opined that in order to maintain momentum in 
the S&T partnership, a highly visible cooperation project was 
needed.  Both officials reiterated the Government of Pakistan's 
(GOP) desire for U.S. technical expertise to facilitate a wide-range 
of projects and specified agricultural science as an arena for 
enhanced cooperation. 
 
3. (SBU) Dr. Rahman proposed a separate U.S.-Pakistan joint fund for 
agricultural research under the auspices of the Science and 
Technology Dialogue.  He pledged USD 5 million, to be replenished by 
the GOP each year, to a fund jointly administered by Pakistan and 
the United States.  Dr. Rahman asked that the USG match funding on a 
revolving basis.  Under Dr. Rahman's proposal, each nation would 
fund work conducted by its respective scientific community, thus 
keeping the funds "in country."  The project would also include 
educational institutional linkages and scholarships for Pakistani 
students to study in the U.S. 
 
4. (SBU) Dr. Rahman singled out industrial biotechnology as a key 
component of an enhanced agricultural partnership and proposed the 
creation of an industrial biotechnology center to coordinate joint 
research and development.  He expressed interest in both 
agricultural and pharmaceutical research applications, specifically 
the development of genetically modified (GM) crops.  Dr. Rahman 
identified encroaching water table salinity as a threat to crop 
yields.  He believes the introduction of GM crops that can thrive in 
more saline environments is key to maintaining Pakistan's 
agricultural production. 
 
5. (SBU) Dr. Rahman would like an enhanced agricultural partnership 
to include other research fields, specifically aquaculture and 
vaccine development. The GOP is particularly interested in domestic 
vaccine production to prevent supply disruptions in the event of 
disease outbreaks.  The GOP is looking to identify and work with 
private companies, both foreign and domestic, to facilitate vaccine 
development and production.  Both Dr. Rahman and Secretary Butt 
proposed joint aquaculture projects, particularly the development of 
the potentially lucrative shrimp industry in the southern province 
of Balochistan.  In addition, Ministry of Science and Technology 
representatives suggested additional areas of cooperation, including 
greater linkages between U.S. and Pakistani universities and 
specimen exchanges between natural history museums. 
 
6. (SBU) Separate from an enhanced agricultural research 
partnership, Dr. Rahman proposed the foundation of a US-Pakistan 
Engineering College.  The GOP has allocated USD 600 million for 
several national engineering colleges, all to be developed in 
association with other nations.  China and several European 
governments have reportedly pledged to participate.  Secretary Butt 
echoed this request, proposing the foundation of a joint US-Pakistan 
scientific institute. 
 
7. (SBU) COMMENT: Our GOP Science and Technology interlocutors have 
often expressed a desire to see the bilateral agreement lead to more 
high-profile and results-driven projects.  They seem genuinely 
interested in projects that can be publicly branded as having U.S. 
support.  While GOP proposals are usually broad in nature, Dr. 
Rahman's request for an enhanced agricultural partnership was well 
thought out and included a funding pledge, pending USG participation 
and support. 
 
8. (SBU) On the margins of the September Strategic Dialogue meetings 
in Islamabad, the GOP requested that we create a fifth sub-group 
focused on agriculture.  Post supports this request and is 
encouraged that the GOP has identified funding for specific areas of 
 
ISLAMABAD 00004790  002.2 OF 002 
 
 
cooperation.  Post recommends that relevant USG agencies consider 
the GOP request, as our institutional linkages with the education 
and scientific community in Pakistan continue to remain a bright 
spot in our bilateral relationship.  END COMMENT. 
 
PATTERSON