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Viewing cable 07GUATEMALA1413, GUATEMALAN POLITICS FROM AN INDIGENOUS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
07GUATEMALA1413 2007-07-16 20:05 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Guatemala
VZCZCXYZ0024
RR RUEHWEB

DE RUEHGT #1413 1972005
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 162005Z JUL 07
FM AMEMBASSY GUATEMALA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 3293
INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
RUEHME/AMEMBASSY MEXICO 4406
UNCLAS GUATEMALA 001413 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV EAID KDEM PHUM GT
SUBJECT: GUATEMALAN POLITICS FROM AN INDIGENOUS 
PERSPECTIVE: MEETING WITH ALVARO POP 
 
Sensitive but unclassified.  Please protect accordingly. 
 
1. (SBU) Summary. During a meeting with Embassy, Alvaro Pop, 
indigenous leader and director of local indigenous NGO NALEB, 
discussed his research on the indigenous population in 
Guatemala, the country's socioeconomic development and 
expectations of indigenous involvement in future elections. 
Pop conceded that Rigoberta Menchu will not be Guatemala's 
next president, but asserted that indigenous participation in 
the political process will only continue to grow and 
strengthen as a result of Menchu's experience.  End summary. 
 
2. (U) Poloffs met with Alvaro Pop, an indigenous leader and 
director of local indigenous NGO NALEB, on July 5 to discuss 
the political participation of Guatemala's indigenous 
population.  He began by discussing his research for last 
year's publication of "Porque Estamos Como Estamos," which 
exposed racism within Guatemala between the ladino and 
indigenous populations.  As a result of his research, he 
concluded that Guatemalans are radically polarized and said 
that much of the indigenous population aspires to be "white" 
in order to gain the socioeconomic benefits, as well as 
social and cultural acceptance. 
 
3. (SBU) Pop believed that the international community had 
adversely impacted the grassroots movement of development by 
providing "guilt money."  He posited that the country's 
development should come from within i.e., a "cultivated 
attitude," and instill a sense of independence "without 
strings from other countries or organizations."  Although he 
acknowledged that Guatemala had developed in large part due 
to international assistance, he maintained that the resulting 
dependence has been more harmful than the benefits. 
 
4. (SBU) Pop viewed Rigoberta Menchu's candidacy in this 
year's presidential race as a catalyst for political change 
and development in Guatemala, although he acknowledged that 
Menchu will not win the election.  Among the many weaknesses 
of her campaign, he complained that her party focused only on 
bridging the "ethnic divide" without a wide platform or 
national vision to unify the country.  He stated that all 
candidates new to the political process will make mistakes 
and miscalculations in their campaign strategies, but 
believed that Menchu was under greater public scrutiny than 
other presidential candidates.  He noted, however, that 
politics will never be the same in Guatemala, stating that 
Menchu's progressive pursuit of presidential leadership will 
be a source of inspiration and hope for future indigenous 
candidates to also pursue political office.  He praised 
Menchu for creating a new paradigm and making the political 
process more relevant and more accessible to indigenous youth 
and women.  As a result of Menchu's leadership, he 
anticipated an increase in political activism among the 
indigenous and at least two indigenous candidates running for 
presidential office in 2011. 
 
5. (SBU) Finally, Pop contrasted Guatemala with Bolivia in 
their indigenous participation, praising Bolivia for its 
indigenous leadership while criticizing Guatemala for its 
lack of vision or parameters to create a significant 
political force with indigenous populations.  He insisted 
that it would be a long time before political participation 
was the norm for the indigenous community in Guatemala 
because the population had little to no concept of what it 
means to be part of the political system.  However, he said 
that indigenous leaders were using Menchu's experience as a 
learning experience and will continue to work with indigenous 
youth to maintain the momentum after the elections in 
September in an effort to build a stronger, more politically 
astute population. 
 
6. (SBU) Comment.  Pop is a widely respected representative 
of indigenous political views.  His NGO has previously 
participated in election monitoring and will do so again this 
year with the help of USG funding.  His comments regarding 
Menchu's candidacy are confirmed by her continued weak 
standing in the polls.  Nonetheless, her presence in this 
year's race will help set the stage for greater indigenous 
participation in future elections. 
Lindwall