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TAGS: OPRC KPAO AU
 
SUBJECT: AUSTRIAN MEDIA HIGHLIGHTS: May 03, 2007 
 
 
Cabinet Approves Election Reform 
 
¶1. The coalition government agreed on a package of election reforms 
Wednesday, which will now be sent to Parliament for approval. The 
reforms propose holding general elections every five years instead 
of four, as well as lowering the voting age from 18 to 16. It will 
also make it easier for absentee voting by mail. Other measures call 
for lowering the age that citizens can run for political office from 
19 to 18; however, the eligible age to run for President will remain 
at 35. Following the cabinet meeting, both Chancellor Alfred 
Gusenbauer and Vice-Chancellor Wilhelm Molterer praised the reforms 
as a boost for Austrian democracy. 
Although the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor praised the package of 
election reforms agreed on by the government yesterday, not everyone 
was convinced, suggests semi-official daily Wiener Zeitung. Austrian 
political analyst Fritz Plasser argues that the decision to lower 
the voting age "was a bit premature" and adds it was carried out 
with little national debate over whether 16-year-olds are mature 
enough to be "politically aware." Another political scientist, Peter 
Filzmaier, said there should be more courses in schools on civics to 
give students a better overview of politics and social issues. Like 
all Austrian media, liberal daily Der Standard quotes Gusenbauer and 
Molterer as emphasizing that the reform package is a "major 
democratic-political step. The daily also notes that all opposition 
parties have welcomed the decision to lower the voting age. 
 
 
Support for Climate Protection Fund 
 
¶2. During its meeting yesterday to approve reforms of Austria's 
voting laws, the coalition cabinet also gave its support to the 
creation of a 500-million-Euro climate protection fund, which will 
begin operating on July 1st. 
According to a report in semi-official daily Wiener Zeitung on the 
new Austrian climate protection fund, a presidium consisting of 
Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer (SPOe), Environment Minister Josef 
Proell (OeVP), Economics Minister Martin Bartenstein (OeVP) and 
Transport Minister Werner Faymann (SPOe) will be overseeing the 
fund. 
It is to focus on making public transport more attractive, as well 
as developing and marketing technologies, which will protect the 
environment. Money for the new fund will come from recent increases 
in fuel and energy prices, according to government officials. The EU 
recently committed itself to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 30 
percent over 1990 levels, the daily adds. 
 
 
Discussion With US Experts 
 
¶3. ... headlines an Austrian regional daily, reporting that after 
learning about the US political system, students at a high school in 
Krems, Lower Austria, met with three representatives of the US 
Embassy in Vienna. Their detailed presentation of US presidential 
elections provided the students with insights into American 
political structures. In the ensuing discussion, the Embassy 
representatives answered the students' numerous, and "at times, 
quite critical," questions, according to regional daily 
Niederoesterreichische Nachrichten. 
 
 
Criticism Of OMV's Iran Deal 
 
¶4. Austrian media continue to report on the oil corporation OMV's 
planned deal with Iran, which met with harsh criticism from the 
United States. The Bush administration has emphasized its opposition 
to Austria's plan to tap into the huge Iranian oil and gas reserves, 
after OMV signed a so-called "heads of agreement" with the National 
Iranian Oil Company NIOC last month. According to an Austrian 
weekly, spokesperson for the US State Department Sean McCormick 
underscored that the US would "talk to the Austrian government and 
the firm involved." Independent political weekly Profil in its April 
30 issue suggest that Washington may have done so already, and 
quotes US Embassy Vienna spokesperson William Wanlund as pointing 
out that "whenever appropriate we raise our concerns about the 
consequences of doing business with the Iranian government." 
 
 
Fence to Protect US Embassy 
 
¶5. ... headlines the Austrian Press Agency, reporting on the new 
security fence around the US Embassy property in Vienna's 9th 
district. Construction of the new security fence and lighting at the 
Boltzmanngasse property to "replace the former, unsightly security 
barriers" was concluded in March, the press agency says, quoting US 
Embassy spokesperson William Wanlund. Both the Embassy and the 
district authorities have dismissed as "incorrect" allegations 
floated in the Austrian media last year that Boltzmanngasse 
residents had complained about the security fence. The project was 
discussed with and approved by the Embassy's neighbors, and the 
costs for the project are borne by the US Government. 
Reporting on the new security fence around the US Embassy property 
in Vienna, Austrian Press Agency APA also emphasizes that the 
construction project is not a reaction to any kind of current threat 
to the Embassy. In addition, the fence was "lower than we expected 
initially," head of the authorities for the 9th Vienna district 
Martina Malyar says. Instead of four meters as originally envisaged, 
the security fence is only "a bit under three meters high" APA 
writes. 
 
 
French Presidential Candidates in TV Debate 
 
¶6. Around 20 million viewers followed last night's televised 
confrontation between the contenders for the French Presidency. 
Socialist candidate Sgolhne Royal forced her Conservative rival 
Nicholas Sarkozy onto the defensive during a heated debate, 
attacking his record in office and accusing him of political 
immorality. The two also clashed over employment, the economy, the 
environment and law and order. Political analyst say there is no 
clear winner of the debate. The runoff vote will take place on 
Sunday. 
All Austrian media report on the two French presidential candidates' 
televised debate yesterday. Liberal daily Der Standard says there 
were some "harsh words" between Sgolhne Royal and Nicholas Sarkozy 
during the "thrilling TV duel." The two-hour confrontation was the 
"high point of months of election campaigns," the daily adds. It 
remains to be seen whether Royal succeeded in turning the tables 
with her performance, the Standard says. Semi-official daily Wiener 
Zeitung headlines "High noon for Sarkozy and Royal," rating the TV 
debate as a "high standard, gripping and entertaining" event. While 
the majority of Austrian media are undecided as to the winner of 
yesterday's debate, mass-circulation daily Kurier sees Socialist 
candidate Royal as having presented the better performance. 
"Surprisingly aggressive, Sgolhne Royal gave her competitor 
Nicholas Sarkozy a hard time," the daily says. And in 
mass-circulation tabloid Oesterreich, journalist Antonia Rados in 
her analysis suggests the debate was the "most aggressive discussion 
in France so far." 
 
 
Key Iraq Conference in Egypt 
 
¶7. Representatives of over 60 countries are gathering in the 
Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh today for an international 
conference on Iraq. The meeting aims at bringing stability and 
economic recovery to the country and at ending sectarian violence. 
Representatives of Iraq's neighbors, including Iran and Syria, as 
well as of the G-8 and the EU are due to attend the conference. US 
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has not ruled out side talks 
 
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with the Iranian and Syrian foreign ministers. 
Analyzing the upcoming conference in Sharm el-Sheikh on stability 
and economic recovery in Iraq, centrist daily Die Presse points out 
that in Egypt, the "foreign ministers of the US and Iran will be 
sitting at one table for the first time." US Secretary of State 
Condoleezza Rice "wants to discuss assistance for Baghdad, but she's 
also keeping on the table the option for nuclear talks" with Iran, 
the daily adds. Although both the US and Iran have tried to dampen 
expectations regarding potential bilateral talks, everyone's 
attention will be focused on the meeting between the US and Iranian 
top diplomats, the Presse suggests. In an interview with liberal 
daily Der Standard, UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon says he will 
"officially launch an international aid initiative for Iraq in Sharm 
el-Sheikh, the 'International Compact for Iraq.' In addition, we are 
looking at ways to expand our presence in and support for Iraq. So 
far, conditions on the ground there have restricted our options." 
Asked whether he believes the US-led invasion of Iraq was a mistake, 
Ban Ki Moon answered: "Personally, as well as officially as UN 
Secretary General, it would not be wise for me to talk about what 
 
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went wrong and what went right at this point. In the past four 
years, we've encountered so many difficulties, the Iraqi people have 
suffered so much, that the international community, the UN and the 
multi-national forces need to do everything in their power so that 
the Iraqi people can re-establish security and enjoy their freedom. 
The regional powers, too, should commit themselves more to a 
peaceful Iraq." 
For full interview in German go to: http://derstandard.at/ --> 
Politik --> International --> Iraq --> Ban Ki Moon im Interview: 
 
Lage im Irak schrdnkt UN-Arbeit ein 
 
 
Push To Overcome Iraq Deadlock 
 
¶8. President Bush and leading Democrats have vowed to find common 
ground on Iraq to overcome a deadlock over funding for US troops. 
The US President met with Democratic leaders at the White House a 
day after he vetoed a bill linking war funding to a timetable for 
withdrawal of US forces from Iraq. Democrat House Speaker Nancy 
Pelosi said the meeting had been positive. Meanwhile, the Democrats 
have suffered a setback, as a 222-203 vote in the House of 
Representatives on Wednesday fell far short of the two-thirds 
majority needed to override President Bush's veto of the bill. 
Commenting on the deadlock between US President Bush and leading 
Democrats over a bill linking funding for the war in Iraq to a 
pullout of US troops there, senior columnist for mass-circulation 
daily Kronen Zeitung Ernst Trost writes: "With the presidential veto 
the fight has just begun. It's all about the 124-billion-dollar 
budget for Iraq. The Democrats set a deadline for withdrawal in the 
bill, knowing that this is unacceptable for President Bush. He is 
one of the few Americans who still believes in victory in Iraq. And 
for him, anyone who calls this into doubt is a scaremonger and a 
traitor. The Democrats do not want to be charged with damaging the 
troops' mission, either. Since they do not have the necessary 
two-thirds majority to overrule the veto, they now have to forge a 
compromise with the Republicans. (...) In popular opinion at least, 
the opponents of the war have long had a clear majority." 
 
 
Calls for Olmert's Resignation 
 
¶9. All major Austrian media report on the ongoing power struggle in 
Israel, where Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is defying calls from 
within his Kadima Party to step down following the publication of a 
critical report on his handling of last year's conflict in Lebanon. 
Several party members said they are backing for Olmert after Foreign 
Minister Tzipi Livni called on him to resign, ORF online news 
writes. 
McCaw