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Lucia A Keegan  03/05/2007 09:57:20 AM  From  DB/Inbox:  Lucia A Keegan

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TAGS: ECPS ETRD FR
SUBJECT: France: Telecom and Information Technology Update 
 
¶1.  This update covers recent news in the French telecommunications 
and information technology sectors, including internet and 
e-commerce. 
 
Contents: 
-- Personnel Changes in ARCEP (paras 2-3), Ministry of Foreign 
Affairs (para 4) 
-- ARCEP President Says No to CSA-ARCEP Merger (para 5) 
-- Fourth 3G License (para 6) 
-- France Telecom Launches Fiber Network (para 7) 
-- FT sales boosted by emerging markets (para 8) 
-- France Telecom (FT) still looking for volunteers for job cut plan 
(para 9) 
-- European Court confirms abuse of position by FT (para 10) 
-- Apple and France's Orange introduce MacBook rental program (para 
11) 
-- Neuf Cegetel launches the "Neuf Box" (para 12) 
-- Neuf Cegetel sub wins bid to construct optic network (para 13) 
-- Free Telecom Second Place in ADSL Market (para 14) 
-- Virtual Mobile Operator Transatel Projected to Grow 50 Percent in 
2007 (para 15) 
-- Alcatel-Lucent announces French job cuts and disappointing 2006 
results (para 16) 
-- Internet Advertising Up (para 17) 
-- My Space Expanding Rapidly (para 18) 
 
Personnel Changes 
----------------- 
 
¶2. (U) France's telecommunications regulator, Autorite de 
Regulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes 
or ARCEP, appointed two new members of the executive board. 
President Chirac appointed Patrick Raude to replace Michel Feneyrol, 
whose mandate had expired.  Raude worked at the General Directorate 
of Post and Telecommunications at the Ministry of Industry and 
Telecommunications, heading the mobile communications office from 
1992 to 1995 and the fixed and multimedia communications office from 
1995 to 1996.  In 1997, he joined the ARCEP (then known as ART) as 
assistant to the Licenses and Interconnection Department Head.  He 
then rotated to the Secretary of State office and the Prime 
Minister's office as an advisor on media and cinema before joining 
the ARCEP Board. 
 
¶3. (U) The President of the Senate appointed Denis Rapone to replace 
Jacques Douffiagues, whose term expired.  Rapone, educated as a 
lawyer, spent his career in a variety of positions as legal advisor 
in the French government.  Between 2002 and 2004, he was Councilor 
for Justice at the Prime Minister's Office under Jean-Pierre Raffin. 
 Since 2004 he has served as Director General of France's 
audiovisual body, the Conseil Superieur de l'audiovisuel (CSA). 
 
¶4. (U) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs DAS-level official in charge 
of transportation and energy, Nicole Taillefer, is transferring to 
Edinburgh as Consul General.  Former Ministry of Economy, Finance, 
and Industry (MINEFI) General Directorate for Energy and Raw 
Materials International Strategy Head Jean Lamy is taking her place. 
 Lamy speaks excellent English. 
 
ARCEP President Says No to CSA-ARCEP Merger 
------------------------------------------- 
 
¶5. (U) ARCEP President Paul Champsaur made a speech stating that a 
merger of CSA and ARCEP "would be an error." His rationale was that 
the CSA is a regulator of content while ARCEP is a regulator of 
networks. 
 
Fourth 3G License 
----------------- 
 
¶6. (SBU) On November 23, ARCEP announced that it was considering the 
provision of a fourth third generation (3G) telecom license.  On 
February 8, an ARCEP contact told us that ARCEP was still 
considering when to formally begin the application process, but was 
likely to do so in March.  Firms have 120 days from the announcement 
to submit their applications.  If no firm bids or meets the minimum 
conditions, ARCEP will provide the available spectrum to the three 
3G incumbents.  Iliad subsidiary Free Telecom has announced in the 
press that it will apply for the fourth license. 
 
France Telecom Launches Fiber Network 
------------------------------------- 
 
¶7. (U) France Telecom (FT) announced that it would begin offering 
triple play broadband, internet telephony, and television from March 
1 in certain districts in Paris, its suburbs, Lyon, Marseille, 
Toulouse, Lille, and Poitiers.  The service will cost 49 euros (USD 
64).  FT plans to invest 279 million euros (USD 363 million) over 
ten years in its fiber network.  Its objective is to gain more than 
a million clients in that period.  Free Telecom had earlier 
announced that it would invest one billion euros (USD 1.3 billion) 
in the next five years to construct a similar fiber network. 
 
FT's Revenues Increase 
---------------------- 
 
¶8. (SBU) France Telecom (FT) reported earlier this month a 7.5 
percent gain in sales last year, powered by its mobile phone unit 
and a strong performance in emerging markets.  Revenues rose to 51.7 
billion euros (USD 67.3 billion), though net income declined.  FT 
said that gains in emerging market countries and the company's 
mobile phone unit, where revenue was up 5.0 percent, drove sales 
growth.  FT added that 2006 net earnings would fall in a range of 
4.0 to 4.2 billion euros (USD 5.2-5.5 billion), compared to 5.7 
billion euros (USD 7.4 billion) in 2005.  FT will issue consolidated 
annual statements for 2006, including precise profit figures, on 
March 6. 
 
While Jobs Decrease... 
---------------------- 
 
¶9.  Only 9,400 employees signed up for FT's voluntary redundancy 
plan.  The firm still needs to find an additional 12,600 candidates 
in order to meet its target of 22,000 departures between 2006 and 
2008, according to a report in French daily La Tribune.  The report 
said the company's labor unions do not believe management will reach 
its target without proposing additional benefits to potential 
retirees.  FT has been finding government administration jobs for 
employees who maintain civil servant status from the time when the 
French Government fully owned FT.  It has also been providing 
financial assistance to employees who leave to start up their own 
companies. 
 
Court Decides FT's Internet Subsidiary Wanadoo Engages in Predatory 
Pricing 
--------------------------------------------- --- 
 
¶10. (U) The European Lower Court on January 30 upheld a 2003 ruling 
that FT abused its dominant position in the French Internet access 
market.  The Court confirmed the original ruling by the European 
Commission, which in July 2003, imposed a 10.35 million-euro (USD 
13.4 million) fine on Wanadoo, FT's Internet offshoot.  Wanadoo has 
since merged with the Orange brand, which FT used for its 
international mobile telephony operations.  The Court said in its 
ruling that "predatory pricing, which does not allow either variable 
or full costs to be recovered, as part of a plan to pre-empt the 
market for high-speed Internet access, constitutes an abuse of a 
dominant position."  It pointed to Wanadoo's "very high market share 
during the period at issue," with eight times the number of ADSL 
subscribers than its number one competitor, and its link-up with 
France Telecom, the incumbent telecommunications operator in France, 
which gave it advantages over competitors.  FT may appeal the court 
ruling to the EU upper Court of Justice. 
 
Apple and FT Mobile Brand Orange Offer MacBooks 
--------------------------------------------- -- 
 
¶11. (U) Apple and Orange, FT's flagship brand, announced in 
mid-December a joint offer to rent MacBooks with high speed internet 
for 60 euros per month. This offer includes Apple technical 
assistance. The internet connection can be upgraded to eight 
megabits for five euros. The subscription was available on the 
Orange website and through 12 commercial agencies in France until 
January 17. 
 
Neuf Cegetel Offers Technologically Superior Triple Play 
--------------------------------------------- -- 
 
¶12. (U) Telecom operator Neuf Cegetel announced the launch of its 
new Neuf Box, which offers internet telephony, broadband internet 
services, and television.  The new box improves on its previous box 
in that it functions on wireless technology and is compatible with 
fiber optic networks that are being installed in major French 
cities.  Neuf Cegetel's director Michel Paulin considers its 
introduction a considerable competitive advantage since, unlike its 
competitors, the company will not have to reinstall new boxes when 
the fiber optic-based high speed broadband arrives. The Neuf Box 
will be offered free to new subscribers and will be offered to 
current subscribers at a cost of 49 euros (USD 64). 
 
Neuf Cegetel Unrolls Fiber Network 
---------------------------------- 
¶13. (U) Neuf Cegetel subsidiary LDCollectivits won the bid to 
construct a fiber network in 13 towns on the periphery of Paris, 
comprising a half million inhabitants. The company will use "le 
rseau optique passif," or passive optic network, which will be 
rented to access operators. The contract is in keeping with Neuf 
Cegetel's development of fiber to the home (FTTH), including the 
construction of the Iris network and the purchase of Mediafibre, a 
service provider for the city of Pau. 
 
Free Telecom Second Place in ADSL Market 
---------------------------------------- 
 
¶14. (U) Free Telecom attracted 202,000 new ADSL clients in 2006's 
fourth quarter, representing 23.3 percent of new customers.  FT 
garnered 44 percent of new ADSL customers, while Neuf Cegetel won 
19.6 percent.  Free's total ADSL client base is 2.28 million, 19 
percent of the total French market.  FT accounts for 49.8 percent of 
the market, and Neuf Cegetel has 18 percent.  The traditional fixed 
line market shrunk by 26 percent during the fourth quarter of 2006, 
measured year-on-year. 
 
 
Virtual Mobile Operator Transatel Projected to Grow 50 Percent in 
2007 
--------------------------------------------- -- 
 
¶15.  Virtual mobile operator Transatel, which leased capacity from 
Bouygues Telecom in France, projected 50 percent growth in its 
revenues in 2007.  Transatel had revenues of 10 million euros (USD 
13 million) for 2006 and envisioned 15 million euros (USD 19.5 
million) for the end of 2007.  Transatel, provider of "low-cost" 
services, counted 70,000 subscribers in France and the Benelux 
countries.  In 2007, the firm plans to expand into Germany, the UK, 
Switzerland, and Austria. 
 
Alcatel-Lucent Cuts Jobs 
------------------------ 
 
¶16.  The French telecommunications equipment maker Alcatel-Lucent 
announced disappointing results for 2006, with a fourth quarter USD 
800 million profit loss and declining revenues. The company broke 
even on its operations during the quarter, but the company wrote off 
USD 750 million in restructuring costs resulting from the firms' 
December 1 merger. In an effort to improve its financial 
performance, the company has announced that it will slash 12,500 
jobs, or 16 percent of its workforce.  This cut is 3,500 employees 
more than the 9,000 workers it had originally planned to shed after 
the merger.  The combined company had about 80,000 employees at the 
end of 2006.  Alcatel-Lucent plans to cut its French workforce by 12 
percent, impacting 1,468 positions by the end of 2008.  The firm 
announced that it will make these cuts through early retirement and 
support for the creation of small business by former employees. 
Alcatel-Lucent's French unions called a strike on February 15 to 
protest the workforce reductions. 
 
Internet Advertising Expanding 
------------------------------ 
 
¶17. (U) Internet advertising in France generated 48 percent more 
revenue in 2006, totaling 1.7 billion euros in revenue (USD 2.2 
billion), than a year earlier, according to TNNS Media Intelligence. 
 This advertising is aimed at France's 30 million Internet 
subscribers, 20 million which have broadband connections in their 
home. 
 
My Space Growing Quickly in Europe 
---------------------------------- 
 
¶18. (SBU) My Space, an e-mail forum for blogs, chat groups, music 
videos, forums, games, and events, recently told us that it is 
expanding rapidly in France and the UK.  The firm plans soon to 
expand into Germany, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Italy.  My 
Space already has a Paris-based office, and is in the process of 
hiring a Safety and Security Manager that will liaise with French 
law enforcement agencies.  Pedophiles in the U.S. have preyed on 
young My Space users, according to its executives.  While it has yet 
to experience such cases in Europe, My Space says it is committing 
significant resources to ensure that its site remains safe. 
One-third of My Space employees focus on child safety.  My Space has 
established a toll-free number and e-mail site for law enforcement 
officials that need information on suspected criminals.  It also 
plans courses for schools on how to use My Space safely and for law 
enforcements officials on how they can work with the firm. 
ROSENBLATT