Keep Us Strong WikiLeaks logo

Currently released so far... 143912 / 251,287

Articles

Browse latest releases

Browse by creation date

Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AORC AS AF AM AJ ASEC AU AMGT APER ACOA ASEAN AG AFFAIRS AR AFIN ABUD AO AEMR ADANA AMED AADP AINF ARF ADB ACS AE AID AL AC AGR ABLD AMCHAMS AECL AINT AND ASIG AUC APECO AFGHANISTAN AY ARABL ACAO ANET AFSN AZ AFLU ALOW ASSK AFSI ACABQ AMB APEC AIDS AA ATRN AMTC AVIATION AESC ASSEMBLY ADPM ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AGOA ASUP AFPREL ARNOLD ADCO AN ACOTA AODE AROC AMCHAM AT ACKM ASCH AORCUNGA AVIANFLU AVIAN AIT ASECPHUM ATRA AGENDA AIN AFINM APCS AGENGA ABDALLAH ALOWAR AFL AMBASSADOR ARSO AGMT ASPA AOREC AGAO ARR AOMS ASC ALIREZA AORD AORG ASECVE ABER ARABBL ADM AMER ALVAREZ AORCO ARM APERTH AINR AGRI ALZUGUREN ANGEL ACDA AEMED ARC AMGMT AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL ASECAFINGMGRIZOREPTU ABMC AIAG ALJAZEERA ASR ASECARP ALAMI APRM ASECM AMPR AEGR AUSTRALIAGROUP ASE AMGTHA ARNOLDFREDERICK AIDAC AOPC ANTITERRORISM ASEG AMIA ASEX AEMRBC AFOR ABT AMERICA AGENCIES AGS ADRC ASJA AEAID ANARCHISTS AME AEC ALNEA AMGE AMEDCASCKFLO AK ANTONIO ASO AFINIZ ASEDC AOWC ACCOUNT ACTION AMG AFPK AOCR AMEDI AGIT ASOC ACOAAMGT AMLB AZE AORCYM AORL AGRICULTURE ACEC AGUILAR ASCC AFSA ASES ADIP ASED ASCE ASFC ASECTH AFGHAN ANTXON APRC AFAF AFARI ASECEFINKCRMKPAOPTERKHLSAEMRNS AX ALAB ASECAF ASA ASECAFIN ASIC AFZAL AMGTATK ALBE AMT AORCEUNPREFPRELSMIGBN AGUIRRE AAA ABLG ARCH AGRIC AIHRC ADEL AMEX ALI AQ ATFN AORCD ARAS AINFCY AFDB ACBAQ AFDIN AOPR AREP ALEXANDER ALANAZI ABDULRAHMEN ABDULHADI ATRD AEIR AOIC ABLDG AFR ASEK AER ALOUNI AMCT AVERY ASECCASC ARG APR AMAT AEMRS AFU ATPDEA ALL ASECE ANDREW
EAIR ECON ETRD EAGR EAID EFIN ETTC ENRG EMIN ECPS EG EPET EINV ELAB EU ECONOMICS EC EZ EUN EN ECIN EWWT EXTERNAL ENIV ES ESA ELN EFIS EIND EPA ELTN EXIM ET EINT EI ER EAIDAF ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECTRD EUR ECOWAS ECUN EBRD ECONOMIC ENGR ECONOMY EFND ELECTIONS EPECO EUMEM ETMIN EXBS EAIRECONRP ERTD EAP ERGR EUREM EFI EIB ENGY ELNTECON EAIDXMXAXBXFFR ECOSOC EEB EINF ETRN ENGRD ESTH ENRC EXPORT EK ENRGMO ECO EGAD EXIMOPIC ETRDPGOV EURM ETRA ENERG ECLAC EINO ENVIRONMENT EFIC ECIP ETRDAORC ENRD EMED EIAR ECPN ELAP ETCC EAC ENEG ESCAP EWWC ELTD ELA EIVN ELF ETR EFTA EMAIL EL EMS EID ELNT ECPSN ERIN ETT EETC ELAN ECHEVARRIA EPWR EVIN ENVR ENRGJM ELBR EUC EARG EAPC EICN EEC EREL EAIS ELBA EPETUN EWWY ETRDGK EV EDU EFN EVN EAIDETRD ENRGTRGYETRDBEXPBTIOSZ ETEX ESCI EAIDHO EENV ETRC ESOC EINDQTRD EINVA EFLU EGEN ECE EAGRBN EON EFINECONCS EIAD ECPC ENV ETDR EAGER ETRDKIPR EWT EDEV ECCP ECCT EARI EINVECON ED ETRDEC EMINETRD EADM ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID ETAD ECOM ECONETRDEAGRJA EMINECINECONSENVTBIONS ESSO ETRG ELAM ECA EENG EITC ENG ERA EPSC ECONEINVETRDEFINELABETRDKTDBPGOVOPIC EIPR ELABPGOVBN EURFOR ETRAD EUE EISNLN ECONETRDBESPAR ELAINE EGOVSY EAUD EAGRECONEINVPGOVBN EINVETRD EPIN ECONENRG EDRC ESENV EB ENER ELTNSNAR EURN ECONPGOVBN ETTF ENVT EPIT ESOCI EFINOECD ERD EDUC EUM ETEL EUEAID ENRGY ETD EAGRE EAR EAIDMG EE EET ETER ERICKSON EIAID EX EAG EBEXP ESTN EAIDAORC EING EGOV EEOC EAGRRP EVENTS ENRGKNNPMNUCPARMPRELNPTIAEAJMXL ETRDEMIN EPETEIND EAIDRW ENVI ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EPEC EDUARDO EGAR EPCS EPRT EAIDPHUMPRELUG EPTED ETRB EPETPGOV ECONQH EAIDS EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EAIDAR EAGRBTIOBEXPETRDBN ESF EINR ELABPHUMSMIGKCRMBN EIDN ETRK ESTRADA EXEC EAIO EGHG ECN EDA ECOS EPREL EINVKSCA ENNP ELABV ETA EWWTPRELPGOVMASSMARRBN EUCOM EAIDASEC ENR END EP ERNG ESPS EITI EINTECPS EAVI ECONEFINETRDPGOVEAGRPTERKTFNKCRMEAID ELTRN EADI ELDIN ELND ECRM EINVEFIN EAOD EFINTS EINDIR ENRGKNNP ETRDEIQ ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EAIDNI EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD EAIT ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ EWWI ENERGY ELB EINDETRD EMI ECONEAIR ECONEFIN EHUM EFNI EOXC EISNAR ETRDEINVTINTCS EIN EFIM EMW ETIO ETRDGR EMN EXO EATO EWTR ELIN EAGREAIDPGOVPRELBN EINVETC ETTD EIQ ECONCS EPPD ESS EUEAGR ENRGIZ EISL EUNJ EIDE ENRGSD ELAD ESPINOSA ELEC EAIG ESLCO ENTG ETRDECD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ECINECONCS
KPKO KIPR KWBG KPAL KDEM KTFN KNNP KGIC KTIA KCRM KDRG KWMN KJUS KIDE KSUM KTIP KFRD KMCA KMDR KCIP KTDB KPAO KPWR KOMC KU KIRF KCOR KHLS KISL KSCA KGHG KS KSTH KSEP KE KPAI KWAC KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KPRP KVPR KAWC KUNR KZ KPLS KN KSTC KMFO KID KNAR KCFE KRIM KFLO KCSA KG KFSC KSCI KFLU KMIG KRVC KV KVRP KMPI KNEI KAPO KOLY KGIT KSAF KIRC KNSD KBIO KHIV KHDP KBTR KHUM KSAC KACT KRAD KPRV KTEX KPIR KDMR KMPF KPFO KICA KWMM KICC KR KCOM KAID KINR KBCT KOCI KCRS KTER KSPR KDP KFIN KCMR KMOC KUWAIT KIPRZ KSEO KLIG KWIR KISM KLEG KTBD KCUM KMSG KMWN KREL KPREL KAWK KIMT KCSY KESS KWPA KNPT KTBT KCROM KPOW KFTN KPKP KICR KGHA KOMS KJUST KREC KOC KFPC KGLB KMRS KTFIN KCRCM KWNM KHGH KRFD KY KGCC KFEM KVIR KRCM KEMR KIIP KPOA KREF KJRE KRKO KOGL KSCS KGOV KCRIM KEM KCUL KRIF KCEM KITA KCRN KCIS KSEAO KWMEN KEANE KNNC KNAP KEDEM KNEP KHPD KPSC KIRP KUNC KALM KCCP KDEN KSEC KAYLA KIMMITT KO KNUC KSIA KLFU KLAB KTDD KIRCOEXC KECF KIPRETRDKCRM KNDP KIRCHOFF KJAN KFRDSOCIRO KWMNSMIG KEAI KKPO KPOL KRD KWMNPREL KATRINA KBWG KW KPPD KTIAEUN KDHS KRV KBTS KWCI KICT KPALAOIS KPMI KWN KTDM KWM KLHS KLBO KDEMK KT KIDS KWWW KLIP KPRM KSKN KTTB KTRD KNPP KOR KGKG KNN KTIAIC KSRE KDRL KVCORR KDEMGT KOMO KSTCC KMAC KSOC KMCC KCHG KSEPCVIS KGIV KPO KSEI KSTCPL KSI KRMS KFLOA KIND KPPAO KCM KRFR KICCPUR KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KNNB KFAM KWWMN KENV KGH KPOP KFCE KNAO KTIAPARM KWMNKDEM KDRM KNNNP KEVIN KEMPI KWIM KGCN KUM KMGT KKOR KSMT KISLSCUL KNRV KPRO KOMCSG KLPM KDTB KFGM KCRP KAUST KNNPPARM KUNH KWAWC KSPA KTSC KUS KSOCI KCMA KTFR KPAOPREL KNNPCH KWGB KSTT KNUP KPGOV KUK KMNP KPAS KHMN KPAD KSTS KCORR KI KLSO KWNN KNP KPTD KESO KMPP KEMS KPAONZ KPOV KTLA KPAOKMDRKE KNMP KWMNCI KWUN KRDP KWKN KPAOY KEIM KGICKS KIPT KREISLER KTAO KJU KLTN KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KEN KQ KWPR KSCT KGHGHIV KEDU KRCIM KFIU KWIC KNNO KILS KTIALG KNNA KMCAJO KINP KRM KLFLO KPA KOMCCO KKIV KHSA KDM KRCS KWBGSY KISLAO KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KCRI KX KWWT KPAM KVRC KERG KK KSUMPHUM KACP KSLG KIF KIVP KHOURY KNPR KUNRAORC KCOG KCFC KWMJN KFTFN KTFM KPDD KMPIO KCERS KDUM KDEMAF KMEPI KHSL KEPREL KAWX KIRL KNNR KOMH KMPT KISLPINR KADM KPER KTPN KSCAECON KA KJUSTH KPIN KDEV KCSI KNRG KAKA KFRP KTSD KINL KJUSKUNR KQM KQRDQ KWBC KMRD KVBL KOM KMPL KEDM KFLD KPRD KRGY KNNF KPROG KIFR KPOKO KM KWMNCS KAWS KLAP KPAK KHIB KOEM KDDG KCGC
PGOV PREL PK PTER PINR PO PHUM PARM PREF PINF PRL PM PINS PROP PALESTINIAN PE PBTS PNAT PHSA PL PA PSEPC POSTS POLITICS POLICY POL PU PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOG PARALYMPIC PGOC PNR PREFA PMIL POLITICAL PROV PRUM PBIO PAK POV POLG PAR POLM PHUMPREL PKO PUNE PROG PEL PROPERTY PKAO PRE PSOE PHAS PNUM PGOVE PY PIRF PRES POWELL PP PREM PCON PGOVPTER PGOVPREL PODC PTBS PTEL PGOVTI PHSAPREL PD PG PRC PVOV PLO PRELL PEPFAR PREK PEREZ PINT POLI PPOL PARTIES PT PRELUN PH PENA PIN PGPV PKST PROTESTS PHSAK PRM PROLIFERATION PGOVBL PAS PUM PMIG PGIC PTERPGOV PSHA PHM PHARM PRELHA PELOSI PGOVKCMABN PQM PETER PJUS PKK POUS PTE PGOVPRELPHUMPREFSMIGELABEAIDKCRMKWMN PERM PRELGOV PAO PNIR PARMP PRELPGOVEAIDECONEINVBEXPSCULOIIPBTIO PHYTRP PHUML PFOV PDEM PUOS PN PRESIDENT PERURENA PRIVATIZATION PHUH PIF POG PERL PKPA PREI PTERKU PSEC PRELKSUMXABN PETROL PRIL POLUN PPD PRELUNSC PREZ PCUL PREO PGOVZI POLMIL PERSONS PREFL PASS PV PETERS PING PQL PETR PARMS PNUC PS PARLIAMENT PINSCE PROTECTION PLAB PGV PBS PGOVENRGCVISMASSEAIDOPRCEWWTBN PKNP PSOCI PSI PTERM PLUM PF PVIP PARP PHUMQHA PRELNP PHIM PRELBR PUBLIC PHUMKPAL PHAM PUAS PBOV PRELTBIOBA PGOVU PHUMPINS PICES PGOVENRG PRELKPKO PHU PHUMKCRS POGV PATTY PSOC PRELSP PREC PSO PAIGH PKPO PARK PRELPLS PRELPK PHUS PPREL PTERPREL PROL PDA PRELPGOV PRELAF PAGE PGOVGM PGOVECON PHUMIZNL PMAR PGOVAF PMDL PKBL PARN PARMIR PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PDD PRELKPAO PKMN PRELEZ PHUMPRELPGOV PARTM PGOVEAGRKMCAKNARBN PPEL PGOVPRELPINRBN PGOVSOCI PWBG PGOVEAID PGOVPM PBST PKEAID PRAM PRELEVU PHUMA PGOR PPA PINSO PROVE PRELKPAOIZ PPAO PHUMPRELBN PGVO PHUMPTER PAGR PMIN PBTSEWWT PHUMR PDOV PINO PARAGRAPH PACE PINL PKPAL PTERE PGOVAU PGOF PBTSRU PRGOV PRHUM PCI PGO PRELEUN PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PMR PRTER PNG PGOVPHUMKPAO PRELECON PRELNL PINOCHET PAARM PKPAO PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA POPDC PRELC PHUME PER PHJM POLINT PGOVPZ PGOVKCRM PAUL PHALANAGE PARTY PPEF PECON PEACE PROCESS PPGOV PLN PRELSW PHUMS PRF PEDRO PHUMKDEM PUNR PVPR PATRICK PGOVKMCAPHUMBN PRELA PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PRFE POGOV PBT PAMQ

Browse by classification

Community resources

courage is contagious

Viewing cable 06AMMAN8749, Jordanian Cabinet Following the November 22

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs

Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
  • The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
  • The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
  • The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.

Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #06AMMAN8749.
Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06AMMAN8749 2006-12-07 06:08 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Amman
VZCZCXYZ0004
PP RUEHWEB

DE RUEHAM #8749/01 3410608
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 070608Z DEC 06
FM AMEMBASSY AMMAN
TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5980
UNCLAS AMMAN 008749 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
SENSITIVE 
 
 
FOR NEA/ELA 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PINR ECON JO
SUBJECT: Jordanian Cabinet Following the November 22 
Reshuffle 
 
Refs:  A) AMMAN 8572  B) AMMAN 8603 C) 05 Amman 9387 
 
1)  ( U ) As reported ref A, the cabinet reshuffle 
announced November 22 added nine new ministers to the 
government of PM Marouf Al-Bakhit.  Bakhit dismissed seven 
ministers (Abid Shakhanbeh, Azmi Khreisat, Saeed Darwazeh, 
Akef ZuQbi, Sabri Rbiehat, Munir Nassar and Omar Al Kurdi), 
and carved out two new portfolios, a Minister of State for 
Prime Ministry Affairs, and a Minister of State for Legal 
Affairs.  Two ministers, Sharif ZuQbi and Salim Khazaaleh, 
were assigned new portfolios.  Meanwhile, the Parliamentary 
Affairs portfolio shifted from the Minister of Political 
Development to the Minister of Public Sector Reform. 
Paragraph 2 names the complete cabinet, and paragraph 3 
provides biographical information on the new ministers. 
Ref C provided biographical information on the original 
cabinet, named November 27, 2005. 
 
2)  ( U ) Complete list of cabinet members: 
 
--  Marouf Al Bakhit, Prime Minister and Minister of 
Defense 
--  Ziyad Fariz, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of 
Finance 
--  Abdelelah Al Khatib, Minister of Foreign Affairs 
--  Nader Thuheirat, Minister of Municipal Affairs 
--  Eid Al Fayez, Minister of Interior 
--  Muhyiddine Touq (new), Minister of State for Prime 
Ministry Affairs 
--  Hosni Abu Ghaida, Minister of Public Works and Housing 
--  Khalid Touqan, Minister of Education and Minister of 
Higher Education and Scientific Research 
--  Sharif ZuQbi, Minister of Justice (formerly Minister of 
Industry and Trade) 
--  Khalid Samara ZuQbi (new), Minister of State for Legal 
Affairs 
--  Khalid Shraideh (new), Minister of Energy and Mineral 
Resources 
--  Saad Kharabsheh (new), Minister of Health 
--  Saud Nseirat, Minister of Transport 
--  Salim Khazaaleh, Minister of Industry and Trade 
(formerly Minister of Public Sector Reform) 
--  Suhair Al Ali, Minister of Planning and International 
Cooperation 
--  Khalid Irani, Minister of Environment 
--  Bassem Al Salem, Minister of Labor 
--  Mohammad Thuneibat (new), Minister of Public Sector 
Reform and Minister of State for Parliamentarian Affairs 
--  Abdul Fattah Salah, Minister of Awqaf and Islamic 
Affairs 
--  Thafer Al Alem, Minister of Water and Irrigation 
--  Mustafa Qurunfleh (new), Minister of Agriculture 
--  Adel Al Twaisi, Minister of Culture 
--  Mohammad Oran (new), Minister of Political Development 
--  Suleiman Tarawneh, Minister of Social Development 
--  Osama Dabbas (new), Minister of Tourism and Antiquities 
--  Bassem Rousan (new), Minister of Communications and 
Information Technology 
 
3) ( SBU/NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE USG ) 
Bios for the new ministers follow: 
 
--  Muhyiddine Touq, Minister of State for Prime Ministry 
Affairs.  Muslim, Circassian East Banker.  Born in Amman in 
1944.  BA in philosophy from the University of Jordan; M.A. 
from Ball State in 1970, and a PhD. in educational 
philosophy from a U.S. university in 1972.  Taught at the 
University of Wisconsin for one year; joined University of 
Jordan (UJ) in 1973; professor at the faculty of education 
in 1982; Dean of Students Affairs at UJ; Dean of the 
Faculty of Education at the University of the UAE from 1984 
Q 1990; President of Philadelphia University in Amman for 
one year; Director of Higher Education with UNESCO and 
UNRWA.  Appointed Minister of Administrative Development in 
Zaid ben ShakerQs third cabinet in 1995.  Appointed 
Director of UNRWA/UNESCO Department of Education in 1996. 
Member of the Economic Advisory Council for King Abdullah 
II, and is a member of the Royal Commission on Human Rights 
in Jordan.  Permrep to the United Nations in Vienna 2001- 
2003, during which time he was a key actor in negotiations 
to draft the UN Convention Against Corruption.  Ambassador 
to Belgium and the EU in 2005.  President of the Jordan 
Institute of Diplomacy until 2005. 
 
--  Khalid Samara ZuQbi, Minister of State for Legal 
Affairs.  Muslim, East Banker.  Born in Ramtha in 1944. 
Studied law in Egypt, where he also obtained a PhD in 
general law.  He held the portfolio of Minister of State 
for Legal Affairs in the government of Abdul Salam al- 
 
Majali twice, in 1995 and 1998.  During his second tenure 
he also handled the parliamentary affairs portfolio.  He 
was the President of al Zaytooneh University.  Until he was 
appointed minister, ZuQbi served as a professor at the 
Amman Arab University and practiced law.  No relation to 
Justice Minister Sharif ZuQbi. 
 
--  Khalid Shraideh, Minister of Energy and Mineral 
Resources.  Muslim, East Banker.  Born in Irbid in 1948. 
Earned his BA, MA and PhD from Utrecht University in the 
Netherlands in physics and mathematics.  Started his 
working life at the Royal Institute for Culture and 
Sciences from 1980-1981; the Higher Education Council from 
1982-1986; physics professor at the University of Jordan 
from 1986-1989; joined the Higher Council for Sciences and 
Technology in 1989 and became its Secretary General in 
2004. 
 
--  Saad Kharabsheh, Minister of Health. 
Muslim, East Banker.  Born in Salt in 1950. He obtained his 
bachelors degree in medicine and surgery from Baghdad 
University in 1975.  Earned his MA in epidemiology from Ein 
Shams University in Egypt in 1987.  Earned the Certificate 
of the Jordanian Board of Public Health in 1995; he served 
as the ministryQs Director General for Primary Healthcare, 
a proponent of preventive care.  He was appointed Secretary 
General of the Ministry of Health in 2003.  Dr. Kharabsheh 
is married and has six children. 
 
--  Mohammad Thuneibat, Minister of Public Sector Reform 
and Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs. 
Muslim, East Banker.  Born in Karak in 1950.  Obtained a BA 
in political science in 1975 from the University of Jordan. 
Obtained a PhD in administration/human resources management 
from the University of Southern California.  Dr. Thuneibat 
was a professor at the University of Jordan for several 
years.  In 1992, he was a consultant at the Prime Ministry, 
and then became head of the Surveillance and Administrative 
Inspection Department until 1994.  Appointed Minister of 
State for Administrative Development in 1994-1995, and head 
of the Arab Association for Administrative Development.  He 
is a member of the Civil Service Council, and the Royal 
Commission for Administrative Reforms.  Appointed Minister 
of State for Administrative Development in Abu al RaghebQs 
first cabinet in June 2000.  In addition to this portfolio, 
he also served as Minister of Culture in the second 
reshuffle of Abu al Ragheb's cabinet in October 27, 2001. 
Appointed Minister of Administrative Development in Abu al 
Ragheb's second cabinet in January 2002.  In addition to 
this portfolio, he also served as Minister of Environment 
after the second reshuffle of the second Abu al Ragheb's 
cabinet in January 12, 2003.   ThuneibatQs brother, Abdul 
Majeed Al-Thuneibat, is a former Controller General of the 
Muslim Brotherhood. 
 
--  Mustafa Qurunfleh, Minister of Agriculture. 
Muslim, West Banker.  Born in Jaffa in 1944.  Obtained a BA 
in horticulture from the University of Cairo in 1969, an MA 
in horticulture from University of California-Davis in 
1979, and a PhD in horticulture from Kansas State 
University in 1982.  Served as Vice Dean of the University 
of JordanQs faculty of agriculture and was appointed Dean 
of the Faculty in 2003.  Qurunfleh, who has been a 
professor since 1993, also served as chairman of the 
Department of Plant Production.  Until his appointment as a 
minister, he was Vice President for Administrative Affairs 
at the University of Jordan. 
 
--  Mohammad al Oran, Minister of Political Development. 
Muslim, East Banker.  Born in Tafileh, 1945.  BS in 
medicine from St. GeorgeQs Hospital in London.  Served in 
the Royal Medical Services until 1974, after which he 
returned to England to earn membership of the Royal College 
of Physicians and went into private practice.  Former 
council member of the Greater Amman Municipality.  Oran, 
who was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1997, also 
served as president of the Jordanian DoctorsQ Association 
for two terms from 2001 to 2005.  Oran became Secretary 
General in 1997 of the Arab Land party, a leftist movement 
founded in 1996, which is a member of the National 
Coalition of Opposition Political Parties.  As party leader 
and as head of the DoctorsQ Association, he was a frequent 
critic of U.S. policy in the Middle East.  He stepped down 
from both posts after joining the cabinet. 
 
--  Osama Dabbas, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities. 
Muslim, East Banker.  Born in 1954.  Obtained a Bachelors 
degree in Business Administration in Britain, and an 
advanced diploma in tourism in Germany.  Served as General 
 
Manager of the Aqaba Intercontinental Hotel until his 
appointment as minister.  He was also a member of the 
Jordan Tourism Board. 
 
--  Bassem Roussan, Minister of Telecommunications and 
Information Technology.  Muslim, East Banker.  Born in 
Amman in 1947.  Roussan holds a BA degree in electrical 
engineering from Ein Shams University in Egypt in 1970, and 
an MA degree in electrical engineering from Southern 
Methodist University in Texas.  He served in the Royal 
Jordanian Air Force communications department, and then 
joined FastLink telecom company in 1997, where he served as 
director of the engineering department until March 2002. 
He was Deputy Chief Executive Officer of FastLink prior to 
his appointment as minister. 
 
VISIT AMMANQS CLASSIFIED WEB SITE AT 
HTTP://WWW.STATE.SGOV.GOV/P/NEA/AMMAN/ 
HALE