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Lucia A Keegan  08/22/2006 10:18:19 AM  From  DB/Inbox:  Lucia A Keegan

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SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION REPORT - Lebanon - Cease-Fire Violation - 
UNIFIL U.S. Foreign Policy: Middle East - Iran 
PARIS - Monday, August 21, 2006 
 
(A) SUBJECTS COVERED IN TODAY'S REPORT: 
 
Lebanon - Cease-Fire Violation - UNIFIL 
U.S. Foreign Policy: Middle East - Iran 
 
B) SUMMARY OF COVERAGE: 
 
Front-pages this Monday are overwhelmingly devoted to Segolene 
Royal, the Socialist hopeful for the 2007 Presidential elections, 
after Sunday's Socialist Party's traditional "Rose Fest." Le Figaro 
reports her attacks on Interior Minister Sarkozy, "mainly about his 
immigration policy." Electronic media are replaying her sound-bite 
on "immigration choisi" (selected immigration): "After taking the 
natural resources of these countries - former colonies- we are now 
taking their brains? This is unbearable." The harsh editorial in Le 
Figaro, entitled "Segolene's Blabbering," contends that "it is 
difficult to figure out what her plans for France are: we keep 
looking in vain for them." Liberation announces on its front page 
that "she gets her inspiration for 2007 from Mitterrand." In his 
editorial, Jean-Michel Thenard says "she is in a favorable position 
to get the Socialist party's nomination this November." A separate 
article explains that "her being a woman in a party dominated by men 
is an absolute weapon." Le Parisien's optimistic headline reads: 
"She's Off." Results of a Le Parisien poll indicate that 54% of the 
French give her their support. 
 
International news is dominated by Israel's cease-fire violation in 
Lebanon and the confusion about UNIFIL's leadership, after Israel 
called on Italy to be the lead. A report in Le Figaro emphasizes: 
"Once again there is no love lost between Israel and France." In Le 
Monde, Philipe Bolopion describes France's offer of "200 men 
disappointing for the UN." (See Part C) Le Figaro announces that a 
EU-25 meeting is scheduled "probably" for Wednesday, after FM 
Douste-Blazy called for "European solidarity" and "clarification" on 
each nation's contributions. TF1 television also reported on FM 
Douste Blazy's call for "an effort" to be made by other European 
countries, while governments are insisting on clarification of the 
chain of command and the rules of engagement before sending 
soldiers. FR2 television reported Washington's insistence for "a 
rapid deployment of the UNIFIL in Lebanon." 
 
In La Croix, France's General Pellegrini is quoted: "I see the 
future with apprehension... Everything is frozen. Everyone has kept 
their weapons, but no one is using them. 
 
La Croix reports "the truce is in danger in Lebanon" after Israel's 
"murderous expedition" there and quotes Lebanese PM Fouad Siniora as 
calling the raid a "crime against humanity," while UNSG Kofi Annan 
qualified the attacks as "a violation of the cessation of 
hostilities." Le Parisien's weekend edition asks "What Purpose Do 
the Blue Helmets Serve?" The article enumerates four flaws of the 
"'thing' that de Gaulle decried." For Le Parisien, "the blue helmets 
do not prevent massacres," "their presence in a country does not 
avoid war," "they are often incapable of defending themselves," and 
"they do not hasten the settling of crises." The article notes that 
the UN's good intentions are often succeeded by setbacks and 
failures. 
 
Communist L'Humanite devotes its front page to America's foreign 
policy in the Middle East and headlines: "We Need to Stop Bush!" and 
adds: "Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon: The U.S. President programmed 
these conflicts... Tomorrow, Iran?" In Le Journal du Dimanche an 
analysis entitled "Iran Flexes Its Muscles" contends: "The Lebanese 
conflict was a dress rehearsal for a U.S. attack on Iran." Both 
l'Humanite and Le Journal du Dimanche quote Hershel's analysis in 
the New Yorker. (See Part C) 
 
Georges Malbrunot in Le Figaro on Saturday reveals that Lebanese 
investigators looking into the assassination of former Lebanese PM 
Rafic Hariri "are onto a new trail that leads straight to 
Hezbollah." The new elements in the investigation, however, do not 
lessen the fact that Syria continues to be the main focus... "but 
Hezbollah obviously had a role to play: 'who else could have brought 
1200 kilos of TNT into Lebanon?' sources close to Hariri's son Saad 
wonder... In any event, by implicating Hezbollah in the 
assassination of Hariri, Syria has a way of keeping a hold on 
Nasrallah." The article goes on to assess the possible involvement 
of Iran in the murder and concludes that in the "current context in 
the region, the findings of the investigation could be explosive by 
aggravating tensions between Sunnis and Shiites." 
 
All networks reported on "the reinforcement of security in Baghdad." 
FR2 television said that the situation in Iraq was "chaos," a term 
echoed in L'Humanite's extended report on U.S. foreign policy: 
"Iraq, the other 'created chaos...' is plunged in civil war, an 
avowal of failure for Washington's 'war against terrorism.'" 
 
TF1 and Fr2 television mentioned the resumption of Hussein's second 
trial for crimes against humanity. TF1 said that he will be defended 
by twelve lawyers who will plead "self-defense." 
 
(C) SUPPORTING TEXT/BLOCK QUOTES: 
 
Lebanon - Cease-Fire Violation - UNIFIL 
 
"The UN Calls on the Europeans" 
Philipe Bolopion in left-of-center Le Monde (08/21): "On Friday, the 
pressure on France was intensified with the UN clearly stating that 
France's contingent was 'disappointing...' President Bush, whose 
assistance to the UNIFIL will be strictly logistical, said "France 
said it would send soldiers. We hope it will send more of them.' In 
an interview in regional Ouest France, Jean-Marc Guehenno, who is in 
charge of peacekeeping forces at the UN, declared that 'France must 
be the backbone. And even if France must not shoulder the entire 
burden, it needs to give the signal of a significant contribution, 
because everyone is observing France before making a commitment...' 
And as Europe's media lashed out at France for its meager offering, 
MOD Alliot-Marie on Friday said on RTL radio that 'France needed 
extremely precise missions and that it had not forgotten the painful 
experience of Bosnia.'" 
 
"Dissipating Ambiguity" 
Left-of-center Le Monde's editorial (08/19): "For the past month 
France was seriously committed to finding a solution to the Lebanese 
conflict other than military. It managed to get the support of the 
U.S. and impose its views on a UN resolution unanimously accepted. 
These results came about because of France's commitment regarding 
the UNIFIL. Washington relented only because France accepted to play 
a major role in the force... France's subsequent attitude has caused 
some confusion. The idea that France would takeover command of the 
force, a given in New York, has been undermined, leading the 
Washington Post to title 'Where Have the French Gone?' While Chirac 
and France have a right to expect a clearly defined mission, Lebanon 
is not Bosnia... It is essential to worry about disarming Hezbollah. 
If France were to renege on being the backbone of the force, it 
would be giving free rein to Hezbollah to rebuild its 'state within 
a state.' This signal would be all the more dangerous because it 
would mark Iran's victory. If on the other hand France's present 
attitude is simply to ensure the safety of its troops, it is a 
legitimate stance. President Chirac needs to clarify this 
ambiguity." 
 
"A Disappointing French Offer" 
Marc Henry in right-of-center Le Figaro (08/21): "Israel has asked 
Italy to lead the UNIFIL although France had declared itself ready 
to take command. In the tumultuous relations between France and 
Israel, once again there is no love lost... Israel's bitter 
disappointment is all the more painful because France was to be the 
'core' contingent of the force... This initial 'lack' on the part of 
France is a hard blow for Olmert who was hoping for a 'credible' 
presence in Southern Lebanon to curb Hezbollah's bellicose 
intentions. Israel's pullout plan is now somewhat compromised... by 
France's tepid stance, which has awakened the old reflexes of 
distrust and hostility between France and Israel. While it is 
difficult to see where the truth lies, one thing is certain: France 
is playing the role of scapegoat." 
 
U.S. Foreign Policy: Middle East - Iran 
 
"Iran Flexes Its Muscles" 
Antoine Malo in right-of-center Le Journal du Dimanche (08/20): 
"Iran is proceeding with important military maneuvers. Important 
forces are being deployed throughout the country... Iran knows that 
in America's neo-conservative circles, the push is for a military 
attack (on Iran) to destroy its nuclear installations. And time, for 
Iran, is short: on Tuesday, Tehran will probably announce it is 
rejecting the UNSC's proposal to suspend its uranium enrichment. 
According to Seymour Hersh, the war which opposed Israel to 
Hezbollah was but a dress rehearsal to a possible preemptive U.S. 
attack on Iran. According to him, Americans and Israelis had planned 
this even before the kidnapping of the two Israeli soldiers... The 
only hitch is that the operation failed. As of Tuesday, a reinforced 
Iran will be opposing the international community." 
 
"Choosing Bloody Disorder" 
Patrick-Apel-Muller in communist l'Humanite (08/21): "The U.S. is 
pursuing its strategy of domination which has led to reviving 
tensions: Afghanistan, Iraq, Palestine, Lebanon - by proxy- and 
tomorrow Iran. With the multiplication of conflicts, the White House 
is looking to remodel a Greater Middle East that will be under its 
boot, with total control of its oil reserves... The new world order 
is a bloody disorder. Never has the image of the U.S. been so 
tarnished... And as a new source of tension emerges with Iran's 
probable answer tomorrow, the U.S., while threatening to impose 
economic sanctions, dreams of a military intervention. France must 
be Europe's engine to counter this madness." HOFMANN