VZCZCXRO4534
PP RUEHRG
DE RUEHSO #0751/01 1911758
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
P 101758Z JUL 06
FM AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5382
INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 6468
RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 3029
RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 7251
RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 2670
RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 2343
RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 2068
RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ 2905
RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 1796
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL
RUEAWJC/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHDC
RUEABND/DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMIN HQ WASHDC

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 SAO PAULO 000751 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPARTMENT FOR DS/IP/WHA, DS/ICI/PII, DS/DSS/OSAC, WHA/BSC 
NSC FOR FEARS 
DEA FOR OEL/DESANTIS AND NIRL/LEHRER 
DEPT ALSO FOR WHA/PDA, DRL/PHD, INL, DS/IP/WHA, DS/DSS/ITA 
BRASILIA FOR RSO AND LEGAT; RIO DE JANEIRO FOR RSO 
SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM KCRM CASC SOCI SNAR ASEC BR
SUBJECT: SNAPSHOT OF PRISON CHAOS IN SAO PAULO STATE 
 
REF: (A) SAO PAULO 526; (B) 05 SAO PAULO 975; (C) SAO PAULO 319 
 
SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED - PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY. 
 
¶1.  (SBU) SUMMARY:  For the past month, Sao Paulo prison officials 
have been housing over 1400 prisoners in an open yard designed to 
hold about 160 people in the Araraquara prison in northern Sao Paulo 
state.  No AmCits are currently housed in Araraquara, but one AmCit 
is being held in somewhat similar conditions at the Itirapina 
prison.  The current dire situation at Araraquara developed over the 
last six weeks, as authorities incrementally compressed the inmates 
into smaller and smaller available space after several inmate riots 
and a discovered tunnel left most of the prison facilities unusable. 
 With chronic overcrowding and decimated facilities, the situation 
at Araraquara is emblematic of Sao Paulo's ailing prison system, and 
much of Brazil's, even as the federal government touts its new 
prison in Parana state - the first federal prison to open in Brazil 
- as a model penitentiary.  As part of our ongoing outreach 
strategy, we will host a group from ICITAP next month to evaluate 
possible USG technical assistance programs, and we are organizing a 
seminar on crime, justice and prison administration issues bringing 
together U.S. experts, local civil society representatives, and 
state security officials.  END SUMMARY. 
 
---------------------- 
LIKE SARDINES IN A CAN 
---------------------- 
 
¶2.  (SBU)  Prison authorities at the Araraquara facility in northern 
Sao Paulo state near Riberao Preto have been housing more than 1,400 
inmates in a single, open-air yard designed to hold only about 160 
persons at any given time.  Officials say they were forced to lock 
the entire prison population into this yard after several riots that 
began during the PCC crime wave of mid-May (ref A) left the rest of 
the institution virtually in ruins.  No AmCits are currently 
incarcerated in Araraquara. 
 
¶3.  (SBU)  This most recent Sao Paulo prison saga began on May 13, 
when prisoners took over a state-of-the-art temporary holding center 
(CDP) located just inside the main entrance to the Araraquara Prison 
in an uprising that lasted 28 hours.  The riot coincided with 70 
others that occurred in prisons throughout Sao Paulo state in 
conjunction with a wave of violence launched by the organized crime 
ring the First Capital Command (PCC), which is based in the Sao 
Paulo prisons and operates both inside and outside of prison walls 
(ref B).  The holding center, known as the Annex, was destroyed in 
the riot, and 600 prisoners were moved to the main prison area on 
May 15. 
 
¶4.  (U)  Then another riot broke out a month later in the main 
prison, and inmates destroyed virtually all of the cell blocks, 
referred to as pavilions, in the facility.  As a result, the entire 
prison population of around 1,450 inmates was moved into the Annex 
on June 16.  The Annex has four equal-sized yards approximately 90 
feet square, surrounded by cells that open to the yards.  Each of 
these quadrants holds approximately 160 inmates, or about 650 total 
prisoners.  The prisoners were initially kept in a single yard of 
the Annex because of the destruction caused in May, but an adjoining 
yard was opened on June 23. 
 
¶5.  (SBU)  But on July 3, twenty-five inmates were caught by police 
trying to escape through a tunnel originating in one the yards in 
the Annex.  Consequently, all 1450 inmates were again squeezed into 
a single quadrant, and all the doors to the yard were locked and 
welded shut.  The plight of these prisoners is now being widely 
covered in Sao Paulo press after the daily newspaper Folha de Sao 
Paulo reported on July 6 that food is simply tossed into the yard 
from the rooftop, and sick inmates are not being adequately treated. 
 It is reported that inmates freed from incarceration by court order 
must be hoisted out by rope because guards will not re-open the 
sealed doors.  Aerial photos in several daily papers show a mass of 
almost naked prisoners crammed into the open yard under the blazing 
 
SAO PAULO 00000751  002 OF 004 
 
 
sun, with apparently sick and injured inmates lying prone in the 
center. 
 
------------------------------ 
NOT EXACTLY "EXTREME MAKEOVER" 
------------------------------ 
 
¶6.  (SBU)  In a bit of real-life drama befitting a Brazilian soap 
opera, Hosmany Ramos, a former socialite plastic surgeon infamously 
imprisoned in Araraquara for murder, kidnapping, drug trafficking 
and robbery, has given newspaper and television interviews via cell 
phone regarding conditions in the Annex yard.  Ramos said he has 
been treating inmates almost around the clock because prison doctors 
refuse to enter the yard.  Medicine has been scarce, he said, 
especially HIV/AIDS cocktail treatments, which is of particular 
concern because HIV positive inmates have been housed in the yard 
alongside inmates suffering from tuberculosis and hepatitis.  Ramos 
said that two-thirds of the inmates have serious colds and show no 
signs of improving.  These conditions are exacerbated by the fact 
that inmates must sleep outdoors with no blankets, in many cases 
leaning on each other for support and warmth.  He said he even 
pulled a rotten tooth from an inmate using a nail and a shoe as a 
hammer. 
 
¶7.  (SBU)  Reports indicate that there is no power to the yard, and 
with only a few working toilets, inmates are forced to relieve 
themselves in bags that are stacked in a corner.  Surprisingly, some 
prisoners who have managed to give interviews have said that fights 
do not break out within the yard and that the inmates are keeping 
the yard and themselves as clean as possible for fear of infection 
or an outbreak of a communicable illness. 
 
---------------------------- 
PATHETIC, BUT NO PLACE TO GO 
---------------------------- 
 
¶8.  (SBU)  As promised by Sao Paulo Governor Claudio Lembo, 107 sick 
inmates were moved on Friday, July 7, from the common yard, but not 
very far; they were moved into an adjacent yard and treated there by 
a team of medical personnel.  Prison officials stated that none of 
the sick inmates suffered from conditions warranting 
hospitalization, so none would be removed from the Araraquara 
grounds. 
 
¶9.  (SBU)  Governor Lembo, at first, sounded a rather unsympathetic 
tone regarding conditions at Araraquara, laying blame for the dire 
situation squarely on the backs of the prisoners themselves, whose 
riots and destructive behavior forced prison authorities to resort 
to locking the inmates in a single yard. But after a couple of days 
of vivid news reports, the Governor became more conciliatory, 
calling the situation "pathetic" and saying that it is only human to 
feel some shame for the plight of the prisoners.  He was quick to 
opine, as he did during the crime wave of May, that the entire Sao 
Paulo community must share in the responsibility for the shame.  The 
director of Araraquara also said the prisoners should not be moved 
because they will simply rebel and destroy facilities anew.  He said 
he had decided to keep the prisoners in the yard "not to be cruel, 
but disciplined." 
 
¶10.  (SBU)  Regardless of prison policy, the Governor maintains that 
there will be no transfers from Araraquara in the near future, 
simply because there is no penal facility left in Sao Paulo that can 
handle any significant influx of prisoners.  The prisons of 
Itirapina and Mirandopolis, for example, also have more than 1000 
prisoners each being held in single pavilions designed to hold only 
hundreds of inmates.  (NOTE: One AmCit is being held at Itirapina. 
Prison officials told us on Monday, July 10, that there has been no 
uprising or unusually difficult conditions recently, and the AmCit 
prisoner was visited by a Conoff on May 30 at which time he made no 
complaints regarding prison conditions.  END NOTE).  And the 
Pracinha Prison is holding 1400 inmates, twice its designed 
capacity.  In fact, the current Sao Paulo State prison population 
 
SAO PAULO 00000751  003 OF 004 
 
 
hovers at around 125,650, in a system designed for 95,645, which 
means the system is about 23 percent over-capacity.  Added to that, 
at least 19 of 144 facilities were destroyed or suffered serious 
damage since the riots of May.  The new Secretary for Prison 
Administration, Antonio Ferreira Pitno, said last week that 12,000 
to 15,000 inmates are currently housed in "precarious conditions." 
It is estimated that the repairs to Araraquara alone will cost over 
USD 7 million.  Governor Lembo said that repairs to the main prison 
at Araraquara are scheduled to begin on Monday, July 10. 
 
--------------------------------------------- -- 
SOME RELIEF SOON, BUT ONLY A DROP IN THE BUCKET 
--------------------------------------------- -- 
 
¶11.  (SBU)  State officials announced that Sao Paulo has requested 
to send forty inmates to the new Catanduvas federal prison in Parana 
state (ref C).  Catanduvas, which just became operational in June, 
is Brazil's first federal prison, and is being touted by federal 
officials as state-of-the-art.  Two-hundred video cameras will 
assist some 170 guards monitor 200 inmates.  Each wing of the prison 
boasts X-rays and other scanners that will be able to detect eight 
types of narcotics, ten types of explosives, nine types of chemical 
warfare agents, and eight types of industrial chemicals that might 
be used as an explosive, and the scanners are said to be able to 
detect these agents in particulates as small as vapor. 
 
¶12.  (SBU)  Sao Paulo's Prison Secretary said that the majority of 
the 40 spots he requested in Catanduvas will be for PCC members, but 
he would not confirm whether the gang's top boss, known as Marcola, 
will be transferred.  Moving Marcola out of Sao Paulo will be a 
tough decision to make; it was the transfer of 750 PCC leaders, 
including Marcola, to high security facilities in rural Sao Paulo 
state that sparked the prison riots and crime wave in May (ref A). 
And such mayhem is not new to Brazilian prison authorities; on 
Christmas Day 2005, for example, some 200 hostages - mostly family 
members of inmates - were held for a week in the Urso Branco prison 
in Rondonia state after a gang leader had been moved to a more 
secure facility.  The stand-off ended when state officials relented 
and returned the leader to Urso Branco.  After the Sao Paulo 
uprisings in May, Marcola was deposed by a special investigative 
commission of the national Congress, during which he claimed that he 
negotiated with police for the resolution of the crime wave.  In a 
recent interview, the director of the Araruquara prison lamented 
"the prisoners treat Marcola as God.  They worship the guy." 
 
¶13.  (SBU) COMMENT:  Prisons in Sao Paulo, and throughout Brazil, 
are notoriously overcrowded and poorly managed.  Corruption among 
prison employees is rampant (refs A and C), and major organized 
crime rings are actually based behind bars.  Added to that, periodic 
riots - ironically, sometimes sparked by prisoner calls for better 
conditions -- leave sections of prisons almost completely destroyed, 
creating even more pressure on an already simmering cauldron of 
crime and violence.  Even administrative decisions as basic as 
prisoner transfers often result in chaos and bloodshed both within 
the prison system and on the streets of Sao Paulo.  And the chaos is 
not limited to overcrowding; police recently found drugs in the 
highest security prison in Sao Paulo state, and they uncovered a 
plan to hide drugs and weapons within soccer balls that would be 
sent into prisons via official procurement channels.  The new 
federal prison may help, but with only 200 spaces, at best it will 
provide a release-valve for states to deal with their worst 
offenders, and then, only if authorities are able to get their 
prisoners to Catanduvas at all. 
 
¶14.  (SBU) COMMENT CONTINUED.  As part of our ongoing outreach 
strategy, we have discussed with Sao Paulo State's Secretary of 
Public Security possible areas of technical assistance the USG might 
be able to offer regarding prison administration and anti-gang 
efforts.  To that end, a group from the U.S. Department of Justice's 
International Criminal Investigative Training Program (ICITAP), 
coordinated through the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law 
Enforcement Affairs (INL), will visit Sao Paulo at the beginning of 
 
SAO PAULO 00000751  004 OF 004 
 
 
August to evaluate the situation here.  Also, our Public Diplomacy 
section is organizing a two-day seminar with four U.S. experts and 
over 100 Brazilian civil society representatives and state security 
officials to share best practices on issues of crime, justice, and 
prison administration, among other security related topics.  Septels 
with details to follow.   END COMMENT. 
 
¶15.  (U)  This cable was coordinated/cleared with Embassy Brasilia. 
 
MCMULLEN