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Viewing cable 06PARAMARIBO135, BOUTERSE'S NDP PARLIAMENTARY FRACTION LEADER STEPS

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06PARAMARIBO135 2006-03-03 17:55 2011-08-26 00:00 UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Embassy Paramaribo
VZCZCXRO7437
RR RUEHGR
DE RUEHPO #0135 0621755
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 031755Z MAR 06
FM AMEMBASSY PARAMARIBO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8129
INFO RUCNCOM/EC CARICOM COLLECTIVE
RUEHAO/AMCONSUL CURACAO 0980
UNCLAS PARAMARIBO 000135 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SENSITIVE 
 
DEPT FOR WHA/CAR  LLUFTIG 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL KCRM NS
SUBJECT: BOUTERSE'S NDP PARLIAMENTARY FRACTION LEADER STEPS 
DOWN 
 
REFTELS: (A) PARAMARIBO 90 (B) 05 PARAMARIBO 458 
 
1. (SBU) Summary. On February 20 Jenny Geerlings-Simons 
stepped down as the leader of the opposition National 
Democrat Party (NDP) fraction in the National Assembly 
(DNA), causing a political stir within her party.  While 
her reasons were vague, political observers cite an 
increasing rift between Simons and those within the NDP 
more firmly aligned with NDP chairman, convicted narcotics 
trafficker, and former military dictator Desi Bouterse. End 
Summary. 
 
2. (U) Simons had been the NDP fraction leader since 2001. 
After the 2005 election, she became de facto leader of 
loosely aligned opposition parties.  Simons attributed her 
decision to step down to a variety of factors and said "the 
conditions needed to operate no longer existed."  Most 
media attributed it to the NDP's Central Political 
Committee's (CPO) undermining of Simons' decision to send a 
NDP member with a DNA delegation to an African, Caribbean, 
Pacific - European Union (ACP/EU) conference in Brussels. 
A recent NDP press release denied this one disagreement 
caused Simons' resignation, but conceded that disputes over 
how to implement the current NDP protest of DNA business 
contributed to her stepping down.  The NDP has withdrawn 
from all standing DNA committees in protest of the 
governing New Front Plus coalition's blockage of Bouterse's 
membership in the Defense Committee. (See ref A). 
 
3. (SBU) The above dispute is symptomatic of a deeper rift 
within the NDP with some sources suggesting she was forced 
out the position rather than her leaving under her own 
volition.  The popular Simons has traditionally represented 
the more reflective wing of the NDP, and was seen by many 
as an articulate, hard-working and effective opposition 
leader.  While she has consistently stood by Bouterse, 
sources say that NDP hardliners loyal to Bouterse have felt 
her defense of him, particularly regarding his 1999 Dutch 
drug conviction, lacked vigor.  An Embassy source said 
Simons was upset that she had not been put forward as the 
NDP's presidential candidate in the 2005 election after 
Bouterse withdrew his candidacy at the last minute. (See 
ref B). 
 
4. (U) High-ranking NDP officials maintain that Simons' 
move does not represent a split in the party and that 
Simons was never reprimanded for the ACP/EU affair but 
asked to remain in her position.  However, in the first 
public NDP event since Simon's resignation, the February 25 
anniversary celebration of Bouterse's 1980 coup, Simons was 
conspicuously absent.  Her successor as fraction leader is 
Kenneth Moenne, but some question whether he or any other 
NDP parliamentarian will be as effective as Simons. 
 
5. (U) Editorials have praised Simons for her decision to 
step down.  The Times of Suriname said she has showed 
integrity and professionalism in an otherwise 
unprofessional political environment.  The weekly editorial 
Keerpunt in the De West newspaper questioned why Simons is 
a part of the NDP at all because she was too good for the 
party.  Keerpunt also critized the NDP as being internally 
undemocratic, with only a few hardliners making every 
decision. 
 
--------- 
COMMENT 
--------- 
 
6. (SBU) Despite being Suriname's largest single political 
party, the NDP is currently experiencing internal strife. 
As Bouterse's prosecution for the 1982 December murder case 
nears (See ref B), Bouterse's closest associates appear to 
be circling the wagons.  If Bouterse wishes to use the 
party to advance a personal agenda leading up to his 
prosecution, as he did with last year's street protests, he 
will need to ensure a disciplined party apparatus.  Simons' 
resignation may be the first sign that those less devoted 
to Bouterse are either being forced out or voluntarily 
distancing themselves from the Bouterse dominated party 
leadership.  Simons and likeminded NDP members may be 
positioning themselves for long-term political survival by 
untying their political futures from Bouterse's, which 
would suffer during a murder trial and come to an abrupt 
end with a guilty verdict. 
 
BARNES