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Viewing cable 05ANKARA6900, ANKARA MEDIA REACTION REPORT
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
05ANKARA6900 | 2005-11-22 17:05 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ankara |
VZCZCXRO4839
OO RUEHDA
DE RUEHAK #6900/01 3261705
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
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FM AMEMBASSY ANKARA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1422
RUEKJCS/CJCS WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHDC//PA
RUEUITH/ODC ANKARA TU
INFO RUEHTH/AMEMBASSY ATHENS 6700
RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL 9113
RUEHDA/AMCONSUL ADANA 9998
RUEHBS/AMEMBASSY BRUSSELS 4936
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO 4636
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1250
RUEUITH/DET 1 39LG ANKARA TU
RHMFIUU/CDRUSAE IZMIR TU
RHMFIUU/USDOCO 6ATAF IZMIR TU
RHMFIUU/39OSS INCIRLIK AB TU
RHMFIUU/AFOSI DET 523 IZMIR TU
RHMFIUU/39ABG INCIRLIK AB TU
RHMFIUU/AFOSI DET 522 INCIRLIK AB TU
RUEUITH/AFLO ANKARA TU
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 ANKARA 006900
SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EUR/SE, EUR/PD, NEA/PD, DRL
JCS PASS J-5/CDR S. WRIGHT
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: OPRC KMDR TU
SUBJECT: ANKARA MEDIA REACTION REPORT
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2005
THIS REPORT PRESENTS THE TURKISH PRESS SUMMARY UNDER THREE
THEMES:
HEADLINES
BRIEFING
EDITORIAL OPINION
--------------------------------------------- --
HEADLINES
MASS APPEAL
Erdogan to Make Surprise Visit to Troubled Southeast -
Milliyet
`Toros' v `Nikiforos' - Milliyet
Bush Warns Denmark to Prohibit Roj-TV - Sabah 11/20
Talabani: PKK Harms Kurds' Interests - Aksam 11/20
US House Rejects Democrats' Iraq Pullout Bill - Milliyet
11/20
Bush, CIA Distorted Germans' Pre-War Intelligence - Sabah
Hundreds of Iraqis Protest against Torture in Iraq - Star
Zarkawi Targets King Abdullah - Sabah 11/20
Hadley the Real Source of Leak in `Plamegate' - Sabah
Sharon to Quit Likud Party - Sabah
Turmoil in Kurdish Province of Mahabad in Iran - Milliyet
OPINION MAKERS
Erdogan Pays Surprise Visit to Hakkari - Radikal
Erdogan: Parliamentary Elections to be Held in 2007 - Yeni
Safak
Talabani: Independent Kurdish State Cannot Survive -
Cumhuriyet
Ankara Warns Barzani against Independent Kurdistan -
Cumhuriyet 11/19
US to Denmark: Ban Roj TV - Radikal 11/20
Rice Involved in CIA Leak Scandal - Yeni Safak
Bush: Iraq War Will Continue Until Victory - Cumhuriyet
11/20
Former CIA Chief: Cheney is `VP for Torture' - Cumhuriyet
11/19
Lockheed-Martin Involved in Iraq Interrogations - Cumhuriyet
UK Press: Iraqi Interior Ministry Wages War against Sunnis -
Radikal
Suicide Bomber Kills 48 in Bakuba - Zaman 11/ 20
Palestine Elections May be Put Off - Cumhuriyet
Sharon to Found New, Moderate Party - Cumhuriyet
US-China Summit in Beijing - Cumhuriyet
Bush's China Visit: A Pinch of Freedom, Plenty of Trade -
Radikal
Bush Demands Religious Freedom in China - Yeni Safak
Holbrooke: Dayton Accord Needs Improvement - Zaman
Bosnia Pins Hopes on Americans - Zaman 11/20
BRIEFING
Erdogan Visits Troubled Southeast: On Monday, Prime
Minister Tayyip Erdogan paid a surprise visit to the
southeastern town of Semdinli, pledging support for a probe
of alleged security force links to a bombing which has
fueled a series of violent clashes. Tensions have escalated
in Hakkari province since the November 9 bombing that is
blamed on members of the security forces. The government
has demanded a parliamentary inquiry into the bombing. `We
will monitor the legal process and do whatever is necessary
on the administrative front. Whatever ethnic or religious
group we are part of, we must live together hand-in-hand,'
Erdogan, flanked by heavily armed bodyguards, told a crowd
of hundreds in Semdinli earlier today. Erdogan was
accompanied by Interior Minister Abdulkadir Aksu and Justice
ANKARA 00006900 002 OF 005
Minister Cemil Cicek. Monday papers carry a "Newsweek"
commentary speculating that the Semdinli incident could `put
Erdogan on a collision course with what Turks call the Deep
State -- a shady alliance of nationalist officers,
bureaucrats and judges who consider themselves the true
guardians of Turkey's interests.' Former Prime Minister
Bulent Ecevit said over the weekend that the bombing in
Semdinli was planned and carried out by the jandarma
intelligence organization, JITEM. On Tuesday, the Turkish
parliament will debate a motion to investigate the Semdinli
incident. Meanwhile, one man was killed and another was
wounded in clashes between police and pro-Kurdish
demonstrators at a rally in the southern city of Mersin on
Sunday. The group was protesting against the killing of two
people in the southeastern province of Hakkari on November
¶15. In the neighboring city of Adana, police arrested four
people for taking part in an illegal demonstration. Pr-
Kurdish demonstrators also clashed with police in two
Istanbul neighborhoods on Sunday. The demonstrators turned
over an armed personnel carrier and set it ablaze.
US Pressures Denmark to Ban Roj TV: The United States has
extended Turkey a helping hand by making a request to the
Danish Government urging the closure of pro-Kurdish Roj-TV,
weekend papers reported. The station is suspected of having
links with the PKK terrorist organization. `We strongly
urge the Danish Government to shut down Roj-TV, Mesopotamia
TV, and MBMG (two other media outlets linked to Roj-TV) and
seize their assets. We do not believe these sorts of
broadcasts should enjoy a safe haven in Europe,' the US
Administration reportedly said in its demarche. The US used
exactly the same arguments as Turkey, stating that Roj-TV
has links with the outlawed PKK. During a visit to
Copenhagen on November 15, Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan
angrily called off a joint press conference with Anders Fogh
Rasmussen because reporters from Roj-TV were present.
Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said over the weekend that
Prime Minister Erdogan's posture played an important role in
the US warning to Denmark over the issue. `Not only the US,
but many European states are of the opinion that Roj-TV
should be banned. Had PM Erdogan appeared at that news
conference, then all Turkish newspapers would have written
headlines that the Turkish prime minister shared a forum
with the terrorist organization,' Gul said. Danish
Ambassador Christian Hoppe noted that Roj-TV correspondents
could not have been banned from open press meetings in
Denmark in the absence of a court decision supporting such a
move.
Ankara Warns Barzani against PKK Remarks: Speaking to
Turkey's all-news broadcaster NTV in Italy, Kurdistan
Democratic Party (KDP) leader Massoud Barzani said that if
civil war were to break out in Iraq, the Kurds would be left
no choice but independence, weekend papers reported.
Barzani said that a federal structure in Iraq is the only
way to avert the danger of a civil war, and to preserve the
country's territorial integrity. `The PKK is Turkey's
problem. Its presence on the Iraq-Turkey border and in the
mountainous regions along the Turkey-Kurdistan border should
not be used to cover up the existence of this problem. The
issue is a political one,' Barzani said. Barzani declined
to respond to a question about whether the PKK is a
terrorist organization.
Ankara, disturbed by Barzani's statement, warned Baghdad
that such comments could add to the unrest in Hakkari
province.
Gul Meets Merkel: Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul met in
Berlin on Friday with Christian Democrat Union (CDU) leader
ANKARA 00006900 003 OF 005
Angela Merkel, the incoming German Chancellor. Gul
reportedly praised the good relationship between the two
countries and pleaded for all sides to `take their time' on
the EU question. Merkel emphasized the need for the
integration of Turks in Germany, and stressed the need for
competence in the German language. Merkel said that
cooperation between Germany and Turkey remains strong
`despite our difference of view on the EU question.' FM Gul
asserted that the idea of an EU `privileged partnership' was
not raised in the discussion. Merkel accepted an invitation
from Gul to visit Turkey in the first half of 2006. FM Gul
also met with outgoing Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer and
his successor, Frank-Walter Steinmeier.
EU Will Slow Down Entry Talks if Turkey Denies Nicosia
Access to Ports: Saturday's "Vatan" said that the EU
committee of permanent representatives (COREPER) is
discussing sanctions to be applied if Turkey refuses to give
Greek Cypriots access to Turkish ports and airports. EU
sources said that if Turkey denies access to Nicosia, the EU
will not suspnd entry talks with Turkey, but will slow down
the negotiations. Talks on key chapters will ot begin
before Turkey meets EU requirements, and financial aid for
Turkey may be suspended, according to EU sources.
Prosecutor to Investigate Erdogan Remarks on ECHR Headscarf
Ban: A Turkish prosecutor plans to launch an investigation
into comments on Islamic headgear by Prime Minister Tayyip
Erdogan. The PM's remarks enraged the opposition and
revealed a growing rift between secularist opposition groups
and the government, weekend papers commented. Erdogan had
criticized the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) last
week for upholding a ban on the Muslim headscarf in Turkish
universities, saying that the ECHR should have consulted
Islamic scholars (the `ulema') before taking its decision on
November 10. `We are closely watching the statements of
political party members in the wake of the ECHR decision.
Reactions of this type should not go beyond the bounds of
legality,' said Nuri Ok, a prosecutor on Turkey's Supreme
Court (Yargitay). `The contemporary values of our republic,
with its secular state and legal structure, should not be
targeted,' Ok stressed. An AKP spokesman said PM Erdogan
had merely meant to advise the ECHR to call on Muslim
theologians if it wants to give more precise decisions.
Turkish Involvement in Erez Industruial Zone: The Jerusalem
Post reported on Sunday that Israel, Turkey, and the
Palestinian Authority are in talks over substantial Turkish
involvement in the Erez industrial zone on the Israel-Gaza
border. Israeli officials said that the talks involve
discussion of a major Turkish investment in Erez in plants
that would manufacture goods that would be exported to the
EU, US, and Persian Gulf countries duty free. The plants
are expected to employ some 6,000 Palestinians. The
discussions with Israel are now believed to be focused on
how to ensure quick and reliable transfer of the merchandise
out of Gaza. According to one Israeli official, Turkey has
asked for assurances from Israel that it would continue to
provide electricity and water to the area. The official
said that, in general, Jerusalem views the plan favorably,
because it will provide `soft security' for the area, since
the Palestinian Administration will have to ensure that
terror attacks don't occur in the zone.
Arinc: New Turkish President Will be Elected by Existing
Parliament: Parliament Speaker Bulent Arinc said that
Turkey's current parliament will elect a new president in
¶2007. Arinc ruled out an early election before November
2007, despite calls for an election by the opposition CHP.
ANKARA 00006900 004 OF 005
`This parliament was renewed on November 2002. Our
Constitution says that elections are held every five years.
If this government completes its term and it seems likely to
do, elections will be held in November 2007. The
presidential elections are due in May 2007, so it seems that
the current parliament will elect the new president,' Arinc
said.
Baykal Reelected CHP Chairman: Deniz Baykal was reelected
chairman of the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP)
during the party's 31st congress over the weekend. Of the
1,223 ballots cast in the voting, Baykal received 1,158
valid votes. There was no opposition candidate. Addressing
the congress, Baykal charged that the AKP government has not
been able to come to terms with the principles of the
secular and democratic republic. In a reference to the
discussion about the `ulema' (Muslim theologians,) Baykal
claimed that PM Erdogan had turned into a `Taliban.'
Regarding the recent incidents in Semdinli and Hakkari,
Baykal warned the government needs to distinguish between
the PKK and the citizens living in the southeast.
Al-Qaida Suspects Arrested in Konya: A father and son
suspected of being members of Al-Qaida were arrested in the
conservative central Anatolian province of Konya, Sunday
papers reported. Police detained the father and son, who
had brought from Istanbul to Konya two electronic cards
capable of activating an explosive mechanism. A search
conducted in the suspects' house revealed various materials
related to the remote operation of various mechanisms,
including a bomb. The media notes that the two men had
spent a brief tim in prison in 2003-04 for their alleged
involvement in the Istanbul bombings of November 2003.
EDITORIAL OPINION: Iraq; Syria
"The Reason for Bush's Interest in Turkey"
Erdal Guven argued in the conservative "Tercuman" (11/21):
"All of a sudden, President Bush is making some efforts to
block the PKK by asking the Danish Prime Minister to close
Roj-TV. . Russian President Putin's visit to Turkey and the
opening of a new energy corridor through Turkey have caused
significant uneasiness in the US. The US is especially
worried about close links between China, Russia, and India,
and is concerned about the possibility that Turkey will side
with them. This is where the sudden US interest in Turkey
comes into play. On the one hand, the US is allowing the
terrorist group to benefit from shelter in northern Iraq,
and is protecting the entire Kurdish presence in that area.
On the other hand, the Americans are pressuring Denmark to
close down a television channel linked to the PKK. This is
an effort by the US to present itself as if it is siding
with Turkey. In fact, it is an obvious American game to
manipulate both Turkey and the Kurds by appearing to act in
their interests. This is because the US needs the Kurds
for its plans for the Middle East, but it also needs to keep
Turkey as an ally."
"Iraqi Sunnis Should not Be Alienated"
Kamuran Ozbir commented in the nationalist "Ortadogu"
(11/21): "Although belatedly, the Iraqi ruling coalition
took a realistic step by recruiting soldiers from Saddam's
former army. The government of Iraq will get even stronger
once its dependence on US forces is ended. . Apart from
this mistake by Paul Bremer, which has now been corrected,
there are other things in Iraq that still need to be put
right. According to a report presented to the Congress, the
30 billion dollars approved for Iraq's reconstruction have
ANKARA 00006900 005 OF 005
not been properly utilized. Security operations absorbed
more money than anything wlse, and reconstruction projects
were not properly audited. In such an environment, it is
not surprising that corruption flourished. In sum, the US
money didn't really help to improve the lives of the Iraqi
people. But the return of Sunni soldiers to the Iraqi army
is a good start, and may be a hopeful sign for the future.
Social consensus can only be achieved by creating employment
opportunities for all groups. The Sunnis should be able to
work in other areas as well, such as teaching or health
care. Many people were punished just because they used to
belong to the Baath Party. In fact, under the former regime
Baath Party membership was a precondition for their
professional existence. The recruitment of Sunnis could be
helpful to prevent an outbreak of civil war and to signal
the start of a real rebuilding process."
"Turkey Advises Syria"
Zafer Atay observed in the economic-political "Dunya"
(11/21): "At the last minute, Russia and China thwarted a
possible decision by the UN to impose sanctions against
Syria in case it refuses to cooperate in the Mehlis
investigation. Nevertheless, if Syria doesn't fulfill the
UN demands by December 15, no one will be able to stand in
the way of Syria being punished. Foreign Minister Gul has
warned Syria that if the regime ignores this fact, Assad's
fate could be similar to Saddam's. There is speculation
that FM Gul advised Assad to begin immediate, unconditional
cooperation with the international community before he is
forced to do it. The close relationship between Ankara and
Damascus in recent years has put Turkey in a position to
give such advice. The American hawks might be planning to
open a front in Syria as well, but Turkey is deeply
concerned that -- like in Iraq -- another neighboring
country could be drawn into fire and blood. We believe that
other countries in the region should do everything in their
power to prevent this problem from becoming a chronic one."
MCELDOWNEY