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Viewing cable 10MANILA135, AMBASSADOR'S FAREWELL MEETING WITH PRESIDENTIAL

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
10MANILA135 2010-01-22 08:51 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Manila
VZCZCXRO4884
OO RUEHCHI RUEHCN RUEHDT RUEHHM
DE RUEHML #0135/01 0220851
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 220851Z JAN 10
FM AMEMBASSY MANILA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6337
INFO RUEHZS/ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS IMMEDIATE
RHHMUNA/CDRUSPACOM HONOLULU HI IMMEDIATE
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANILA 000135 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/22/2020 
TAGS: PREL PGOV KDEM RP
SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR'S FAREWELL MEETING WITH PRESIDENTIAL 
CANDIDATE AQUINO 
 
REF: A. MANILA 00060 (AMBASSADOR'S FAREWELL WITH 
        PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE GILBERTO TEODORO) 
     B. MANILA 02290 (SENATOR VILLAR GOES ON THE 
        OFFENSIVE IN PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN) 
 
Classified By: Ambassador Kristie A. Kenney, reason: 1.4 (b) and (d). 
 
 1. (C) SUMMARY AND COMMENT: The Ambassador hosted a cordial, 
hour-long coffee at the Residence January 21 with Liberal 
Party presidential candidate Senator Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino 
III and his vice presidential running mate, Senator Manuel A. 
"Mar" Roxas.  Clearly more relaxed and self-possessed than in 
previous encounters, Senator Aquino appeared to have emerged 
from the shadow of the towering political legacy of his 
parents, former President Corazon Aquino and political martyr 
Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr.  Still, "Senator Noynoy" seemed 
more at ease trading quips with his running mate or 
reminiscing about his parents than in describing his policy 
views, which he delineated more in negative terms )- 
overcoming the corruption and cronyism of the Arroyo 
administration ) than in a positive vision of where he 
wanted to take the Philippines.  Asked to describe his 
campaign strategy, he dwelled on the need to keep political 
opponents from stealing the election (and speculating whether 
his supporters should take to the streets if results were 
manipulated) rather than laying out a strategy for building 
on his current leading position in the polls.  The Ambassador 
stressed the importance of a free and fair election to the 
international credibility of the Philippines and outlined 
important bilateral issues, including additional humanitarian 
relief, joint military exercises and an increase in Peace 
Corps volunteers.  END SUMMARY AND COMMENT. 
 
2. (C) Previous contacts with Senator Aquino, often 
accompanying his mother, former President Cory Aquino, left 
the impression of a diffident, unassertive man continuing a 
political tradition handed on by his parents but not carving 
out his own legacy.  The outpouring of national affection and 
grief last summer over the death of his mother thrust him 
into the political limelight, however, and after several 
weeks of apparent uncertainty whether he should take up his 
parents' mantle, he emerged from a personal retreat 
apparently determined to accept the call of his millions of 
new supporters and seek the presidency. 
 
NEW-FOUND CONFIDENCE 
-------------------- 
 
3. (C) That more confident, self-assured persona was very 
much on display at the Residence during a relaxed, hour-long 
coffee with the Ambassador.  Not only was Senator Aquino 
completely at ease with his running mate, Senator Roxas, a 
longtime Senate colleague, but remained the dominant 
interlocutor throughout the discussion, despite Senator 
Roxas' more ebullient personality.  Senator Aquino joked 
several times about his very assertive sister, TV personality 
Kris Aquino, noting how she had chosen his new glasses for 
him, and remarked wryly about working with several of his 
more controversial Senate colleagues, one of whom led a coup 
attempt in 1987 that left Senator Aquino severely wounded. 
 
CLEAN ELECTIONS VITAL FOR INTERNATIONAL CREDIBILITY 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
 
4. (C) The Ambassador lauded Senator Aquino's courageous 
demeanor throughout the demanding days of his mother's wake, 
funeral mass and hours-long funeral procession last summer, 
and in particular his political maturity in gracefully 
receiving both President Arroyo and the children of former 
dictator Ferdinand Marcos, bitter political foes of the 
Aquino family.  Such magnanimity was rare in Philippine 
politics, but was needed if the country's political wounds 
were ever to heal, the Ambassador noted.  Equally important, 
it was vital that the upcoming election be free, fair and 
transparent; a failed or disputed election would seriously 
damage the Philippines, international reputation. 
 
RUNNING AGAINST ARROYO 
---------------------- 
 
5. (C) Senator Aquino agreed that such reconciliation was 
necessary, though he quipped that he asked his sisters if any 
of them would like to meet the President or Marcos children 
in his stead.  And in spite of the momentary time-out from 
politics during the funeral, Senator Aquino made it clear 
that he was fully prepared to carry out a tough campaign for 
 
MANILA 00000135  002 OF 002 
 
 
the presidency, with the shortcomings of the current 
administration as his key platform. 
 
6. (C) Senator Aquino explained that he had just come from 
addressing an overflow crowd at the Makati Business Club, a 
key business group staunchly opposed to President Arroyo. 
Aquino joked that he wanted to tell the crowd, "Just send 
checks and check my website for my speech," but he recognized 
the importance of reaching out personally to business and 
political groups throughout the country.  In that vein, he 
would be heading to Cebu January 22 to address that city's 
main business club. 
 
SHORT ON POLICY PLANKS 
---------------------- 
 
7. (C) Unlike other major presidential candidates whom the 
Ambassador has met recently, like Senator Manuel "Manny" 
Villar and former Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro 
(reftels), Senator Aquino was vague on specific policies he 
would pursue if he won office.  Queried for his views on 
issues like Mindanao, the economy and foreign policy, Senator 
Aquino did not provide any clear policy proposals, but 
stressed the importance of clearing up the legacy of 
corruption and cronyism of the Arroyo administration.  The 
only policy concern he mentioned specifically was the dismal 
state of Philippine education, as he noted a recent UN report 
that said the Philippines lagged behind Zambia and Tanzania 
in universal education.  However, he did not outline any 
plans to reverse the decline. 
 
CONTINGENCY PLANNING FOR VOTE RIGGING 
------------------------------------- 
 
8. (C) Similarly, when questioned about his campaign strategy 
for maintaining and building on his current front-runner 
status in all presidential polls, Senator Aquino focused on 
the need to prevent efforts by opposing political forces to 
manipulate election results rather than on how he would use 
media or personal appearances to reach out to the millions of 
lower-class voters who would be the decisive voices in the 
election.  He suggested that he would deploy many of his 
30,000 election volunteers around the country to oversee the 
voting.  Somewhat more disturbingly, he said he was already 
giving thought to how his party would need to react to vote 
rigging if he did not win the election, wondering aloud if it 
would be necessary to take to the streets to reverse a 
perceived fraudulent election. 
 
OLD WOUNDS 
---------- 
 
9. (C) Where Senator Aquino was most comfortable was in 
talking about the past )- parents and family, the 1987 coup 
attempt, the bloody Huk rebellion.  Speaking wistfully about 
his parents, he voiced regret that his mother had not 
recorded a narrative for visitors to the Aquino family 
library in Tarlac.  For his father, Aquino recalled that 
Ninoy Aquino walked at a rapid clip, so that others had to 
jog to keep up.  Turning to the coup attempt, he said that 
when he and his 5 security escorts were attacked by 95 
rebellious soldiers, he had suffered serious wounds to his 
left arm and neck, and a bullet was still lodged near his 
carotid artery; all but one of his escorts was killed.  He 
then kept his wounds secret from his mother for four hours, 
so she could concentrate on countering the coup.  Ironically, 
one of the key plotters, Gregorio Honasan, was now a 
colleague in the Senate. 
 
CONTINUING U.S. POLICY PROGRAMS 
------------------------------- 
 
10. (C) The Ambassador briefed the two Senators on her 
impending departure from post, saying that her designated 
successor was awaiting confirmation from the Senate, and that 
they should feel free to reach out to the Charge d'Affaires 
if they had any questions or concerns.  She also briefed them 
on some key upcoming bilateral events, including humanitarian 
relief carried out by the Air Force hospital plane Pacific 
Angel, the annual Balikatan military exercises, progress 
toward a Millennium Challenge Corporation compact and a 
planned doubling of Peace Corps volunteers in the 
Philippines. 
KENNEY