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Viewing cable 06BISHKEK1588, KYRGYZ WELCOME REGIONAL ELECTRICITY INITIATIVE

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06BISHKEK1588 2006-11-13 03:21 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Bishkek
VZCZCXRO5739
RR RUEHDBU
DE RUEHEK #1588/01 3170321
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
R 130321Z NOV 06
FM AMEMBASSY BISHKEK
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 8516
INFO RUCNCIS/CIS COLLECTIVE
RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 1807
RUEHDBU/AMEMBASSY DUSHANBE 1351
RHEFDIA/DIA WASHDC
RUEKJCS/OSD WASHDC
RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA 0382
RUEHVEN/USMISSION USOSCE 2222
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK 1604
RUEHNO/USMISSION USNATO BRUSSELS BE
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS
RUEHLMC/MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORP
RUMICEA/USCENTCOM INTEL CEN MACDILL AFB FL
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 BISHKEK 001588 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT FOR SCA/CEN, SCA FOR DEUTSCH 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 11/12/2016 
TAGS: ECON ENRG PREL KG
SUBJECT: KYRGYZ WELCOME REGIONAL ELECTRICITY INITIATIVE 
 
REF: A. DUSHANBE 2019 
     B. BISHKEK 1568 
 
BISHKEK 00001588  001.2 OF 003 
 
 
Classified By: Amb. Marie L. Yovanovitch, Reason 1.4 (b) and (d). 
 
1.  (C) Summary: During the October 30-31 visit of SCA Senior 
Advisor Robert Deutsch and SCA RAO Leo Gallagher to Bishkek, 
Kyrgyz officials expressed support for developing 
infrastructure to export electricity, reform of the power 
sector and foreign investment in the Kyrgyz energy sector. 
However, current legislation limits the private sector's role 
in the energy sector and ongoing political turmoil may delay 
the government's evolving reform agenda. 
 
2.  (C) Summary continued: The national electricity grid 
operator lobbied for another USTDA-funded feasibility study 
for a high voltage line linking the Datka substation to 
Khujand in Tajikistan.  The national power generating 
company, however, lacks the capacity to export significant 
amounts of electricity during the winter months.  Progress on 
energy reform and the recently signed memorandum with AES on 
transmission line construction must overcome opposition 
forces seeking to stymie the government's agenda.  End 
summary. 
 
Meeting the Players in Kyrgyzstan 
--------------------------------- 
 
3.  (U) During meetings held October 30-31 in Bishkek, SCA 
Senior Advisor Robert Deutsch and SCA Regional Affairs 
Officer Leo Gallagher conferred with representatives from the 
President's Economic Policy Department; the Prime Minister's 
office; Parliament; the Ministry of Industry, Trade and 
Tourism; the Ministry of Transport and Communications; the 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs; the national electric grid; the 
national power generating company; the Asian Development 
Bank; the World Bank and the American Chamber of Commerce. 
Deutsch briefed the representatives on the agreement signed 
in Dushanbe on the development of the "Central Asia South 
Asia Regional Electricity Market" (see reftel A) and 
conversed with his interlocutors on topics relating to this 
energy initiative. 
 
Government Supports Electricity Reforms and Exports 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
 
4.  (C) Kurmanbek Ukolov, Chief of the President's Economic 
Policy Department, told Deutsch that President Bakiyev has 
endorsed a "government strategy and pricing policy" for the 
energy sector, but cautioned that the "rate of reform is 
dependent on our public."  Ukolov welcomed investment in the 
energy sector, and added that privatization of regional 
distribution companies, thermal power stations and incomplete 
hydroelectric stations was possible.  He noted upcoming talks 
with a World Bank delegation to review tariff policy and 
investment protection. 
 
5.  (C) Prime Minister Kulov's economic advisor Janybek 
Omorov expressed support for electricity sector reform and 
the AES proposal to add grid capacity linking Kyrgyzstan to 
Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.  Omorov identified two goals for 
Kyrgyzstan: 1) cutting losses in the electricity sector and 
2) developing the electricity export market through an 
improved investment environment. 
 
The Politics of Electricity 
--------------------------- 
 
6.  (C) Parliament Vice Speaker Tairbek Sarpashev outlined 
the political undercurrents complicating reform of the Kyrgyz 
electricity sector.  Sarpashev said parliamentarians in 2001 
believed that international financial institutions would 
seize Kyrgyzstan's hydroelectric power stations if the 
country defaulted on its debt.  This belief, Sarpashev 
 
BISHKEK 00001588  002.2 OF 003 
 
 
remarked, politicized electricity and led to legislation 
placing the hydroelectric stations in "perpetual government 
ownership."  He noted the existing laws only relate to 
existing stations, and added that the two hydroelectric 
stations under construction since the Soviet era might be 
offered to investors. 
 
7.  (C) Sarpashev, recalling opposition arguments in 2003 and 
2004 equating the sale of energy sector assets to "selling 
your motherland," said the current government (the opposition 
in 2003-04) is unable to advocate the privatization of assets 
without sounding hypocritical.  He added that government 
proposals must include more than reforms relating to 
electricity distribution companies.  (Note: The exact content 
of government energy reforms is unclear, as parliamentary 
hearings scheduled for the government to outline its plans 
have been delayed amidst the current political turmoil.  The 
wording of existing legislation also provides for different 
interpretations of the role of private investors in 
Kyrgyzstan's energy sector.  End note.) 
 
8.  (C) Sarpashev outlined three areas where he believed the 
United States could help energy sector reform in Kyrgyzstan: 
1) aiding in "legislation submission," 2) arranging a 
conference in Parliament on energy sector reform, and 3) 
helping Kyrgyzstan catch up with Tajikistan in attracting 
foreign investment. 
 
Electricity Generation and Grid Operators on Board 
--------------------------------------------- ----- 
 
9.  (C) National Electric Grid JSC Director Salaydin Avazov 
expressed support for grid expansion plans, welcomed the 
involvement of AES and then delved into U.S. Trade and 
Development Agency (TDA) grants.  In addition to seeking 
expedited action by TDA on approved feasibility studies, he 
lobbied for a third TDA-financed feasibility study to 
consider the building of a high voltage transmission line 
from the substation at Datka to Khujand in Tajikistan. 
Avazov and his deputy described infrastructure ownership ) 
the national grid company owns the major lines, while local 
distribution companies own lower voltage lines.  The national 
grid also delivers power to some large companies directly. 
When pressed on how the grid would finance major 
infrastructure investments, Avazov reasoned that investors 
would accept electricity in return. 
 
10.  (C) Electric Power Plants JSC Director Saparbek 
Balkibekov praised the regional power plan agreed in 
Dushanbe, but cautioned that Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan 
together did not have enough excess capacity in winter to 
meet Pakistan's proposed electricity demand.  Balkibekov said 
Kyrgyzstan's electricity generating capacity is 3,660 MW, of 
which 2,900 MW is hydroelectric and the remainder thermal 
(using coal, natural gas and/or fuel oil.)  The thermal 
plants, which service Bishkek and Osh, generate only 7% of 
the power supply, but generate more than 50% of the company's 
operating costs.  Current infrastructure spending amounts to 
$5 million annually, which ignores the work needed to 
complete two hydroelectric plants begun in the Soviet era. 
Balkibekov said he supports increased electricity tariffs, 
and opined that existing legislation needs to be modified to 
allow new, private power plants. 
 
Mixing Water, Gas and Electricity 
--------------------------------- 
 
11.  (C) Turatbek Junushaliyev, Deputy Minster of Industry, 
Trade and Tourism (with oversight of the energy sector), 
welcomed electricity sector developments, but also tied 
hydroelectric power generation, water policy and natural gas 
supplies together.  While initially de-linking compensation 
for water stored for Uzbekistan from the increased price of 
natural gas from Uzbekistan, he later raised the possibility 
 
BISHKEK 00001588  003.2 OF 003 
 
 
of activating all the hydroelectric turbines and thereby 
releasing more water than Uzbekistan can absorb.  Uzbekistan, 
he reasoned, would be more willing to negotiate, but then 
added, "we don't support this approach, in general." 
 
Transport Minister Raises Aviation Issues 
----------------------------------------- 
 
12.  (C) Minister of Transport and Communications Nurlan 
Sulaymanov, who is also chairman of the joint 
Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan Commission, spoke positively of the 
regional power agreement reached in Dushanbe before turning 
to aviation issues.  Lamenting the "obsolete" condition of 
Kyrgyz aircraft, Sulaymanov offered the prospect of a "joint 
aviation venture" with the United States utilizing Manas 
airport.  Sulaymanov then engaged the Ambassador in a 
discussion of the Manas airport accident and the subsequent 
impact on presidential travel.  He later touched on 
Kyrgyzstan's road network, noting that only 2,500-3,000 
kilometers of the 20,000 kilometer network are in "good 
shape." 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
13.  (C) Our interlocutors expressed support for regional 
electricity projects, and endorsed reforms for the sector. 
While the November 6 signing of a memorandum of understanding 
between AES and the Kyrgyz Prime Minister on the construction 
of transmission lines is promising (reftel B), political 
turmoil continues to distract Kyrgyz officials from long-term 
policy-making decisions.  Even though political compromise 
was found and the demonstrations have stopped, energy sector 
reforms as envisioned by the government may become hostage to 
political agendas.  While international financial 
institutions seem keen to proceed alongside the United States 
in strengthening Kyrgyzstan's energy sector, Kyrgyz officials 
must demonstrate their own commitment through reform and 
implementation of the AES memorandum to realize the financial 
benefits of electricity exports.  End comment. 
 
YOVANOVITCH