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Viewing cable 06BASRAH109, MODERATE IMAMS IN BASRAH

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
06BASRAH109 2006-06-20 15:12 2011-08-30 01:44 SECRET REO Basrah
VZCZCXRO5087
OO RUEHDE RUEHIHL RUEHKUK
DE RUEHBC #0109/01 1711512
ZNY SSSSS ZZH
O P 201512Z JUN 06
FM REO BASRAH
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0393
INFO RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHINGTON DC
RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
RUCNRAQ/IRAQ COLLECTIVE
RUEHBC/REO BASRAH 0412
S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 BASRAH 000109 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL:  6/20/2016 
TAGS: PREL PGOV PTER IZ
SUBJECT: MODERATE IMAMS IN BASRAH 
 
REF: (A) BASRAH 035  (B) BASRAH 043  (C) BASRAH 049 
 
BASRAH 00000109  001.2 OF 002 
 
 
CLASSIFIED BY: Kenneth E. Gross, Regional Coordinator, Basrah 
Regional Embassy Office, Department of State. 
REASON: 1.4 (b), (d) 
 
 
 
 
1.  (S) Summary:  During the past two months the Regional 
Embassy Office (REO) has met regularly with moderate Shia and 
Sunni clerics to follow their efforts with regards to the 
current security situation in Basrah.  Independent and moderate, 
these clerics currently represent the best alternative to 
counteract the influence of religious hardliners and the 
political and tribal leaders who are the sources of violence in 
the city.  However, lacking the support of a militia, tribe or 
political party, these moderate clerics have been limited to the 
sidelines and unable to influence current events.  Realizing 
this problem they may band together to form a political party 
and pool their available resources and speak with a unified, 
powerful voice for change in Basrah.  End Summary. 
 
Who are they? 
------------------- 
 
2.  (S) The moderate Shia and Sunni clerics are well known 
contacts of the REO.  Sheik Khalid al-Mulla, a prominent Sunni 
imam, has been an outspoken critic of the Sunni insurgency and 
sectarian violence (see Ref A).  He also has been a steadfast 
supporter of the Coalition Forces, advocating cooperation and 
dialogue.  Basrah Provincial Council (BPC) member and Shia 
cleric, Sayed Bahaa Jamal al-Deen, mentioned to the Deputy 
Regional Coordinator (DRC) on June 5 that Sheik Khalid has come 
under a lot of pressure from the Sunni community for his message 
of tolerance and cooperation.  Sheik Khalid, on the other hand, 
has pointed to his Shia colleagues, Sayed Bahaa Jamal al-Deen 
and Sayed Abdul Ali al-Musawi, as the ones who can effectively 
communicate that message to the Shia community. 
 
3.  (S) Provincial Council member Sayed Bahaa Jamal al-Deen is 
well respected by a wide range of leaders in Basrah (see Ref B). 
 His moderate tone and his work with the Basrah community have 
given him a good reputation among the local population.  Sayed 
Bahaa founded a local NGO, the Al Hadi Charitable Association, 
that focuses on community service projects such as neighborhood 
trash pick up and renovating local schools.  Basrah Provincial 
Council (BPC) member Dr. Hamid al-Thalmi (Iraqi National Accord) 
commented that Sayed Bahaa would make a good governor for Basrah 
because he is independent and well respected.  However, he added 
that Sayed Bahaa would never become governor since he does not 
have the backing of a political party.  Sayed Bahaa was 
similarly dismissed as irrelevant by Sayed Youssef, the leader 
of Thar Allah, who said that his lack of affiliation with a 
political party rendered him powerless. 
 
4. (S) Sayed Abdul Ali al-Musawi is the son of the one of the 
most prominent and wealthiest Shia imams in Basrah, Sayed Ali 
al-Musawi (see Ref C).  He is the "CEO" behind the al-Musawi 
Group, a business conglomerate that encompasses nine different 
companies as various as construction, computers, agricultural, 
fuel and printing.  Sayed Abdul Ali is open in his approach to 
both the Sunni and Christian communities and is not actively 
engaged in local politics although he maintains friendly 
relations with most BPC members including the Governor. 
 
What they are planning to do 
---------------------------------- 
 
5. (S) In the meeting on June 5, Sayed Bahaa hinted that he 
would explore the possibility of organizing a political party 
that would include Sheik Khalid, Sayed Abdul Ali al-Musawi and 
prominent tribal sheiks such as Sheik Mansour al-Kanaan (see Ref 
C).  Sheik Mansoor, a former BPC member, is the leader of the Al 
Kanaan tribe, one of the largest tribes in Basrah.  The DRC 
confirmed the possible formation of this new political party in 
a June 11 meeting with Dr. Abdul Jabbar H. Humadi, the Director 
of the Al Hadi Charitable Association, the NGO founded by Sayed 
Bahaa.  Dr. Abdul Jabbar said that the above moderate clerics 
have reached out to nine tribal leaders and an agreement had 
been reached to form a new political party called, "The 
Independent Gathering to Save Basrah."  In addition to Sheik 
Mansour, the party includes Sheik Muzahim of the Al Timimi 
tribe, another large and very influential tribe in Basrah. 
According to Dr. Abdul Jabbar, a number of tribal leaders have 
served as senior officers in the Iraqi Army and therefore have 
considerable experience in managing a large organization and 
groups of people. 
 
6. (S) Dr. Abdul Jabbar listed the three main goals of the 
nascent party:  the reformation of the Iraqi Police Service; a 
total ban on carrying weapons in public; and the disbanding of 
 
BASRAH 00000109  002.2 OF 002 
 
 
all militias.  He added that the members of the party intend to 
take control of the BPC during the next provincial elections and 
asked that news of this new party be kept secret.  Dr. Abdul 
Jabbar feared that its members would become targets of 
assassination if other political parties became aware of its 
formation.  Finally, Dr. Abdul Jabbar pointed out that the party 
would be open to everyone, Shia, Sunni and Christian, adding 
that "even Jews would be welcomed." 
 
7. (S) Comment:  Although respected, the moderate clerics in 
Basrah have been dismissed in the past as being ineffective and 
powerless because they lacked a militia or political party. 
However, if they unite and organize a new political party, they 
could be a force to be reckoned with in the next provincial 
elections.  Sayed Bahaa and Sheik Khalid would effectively 
communicate the party's message with Sayed Abdul Ali providing 
the funding and the tribal leaders the organization and the 
loyalty of large numbers of followers.  End Comment. 
GROSS