This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

C O N F I D E N T I A L BANGKOK 001214 
 
SIPDIS 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/27/2016 
TAGS: PGOV PHUM TH
SUBJECT: PRIVY COUNCILLOR/FORMER ARMY COMMANDER ON STATE OF 
PLAY 
 
Classified By: Ambassador Ralph L. Boyce reason 1.4 (b) (d) 
 
¶1.  (C) SUMMARY: Retired Army Commander and current Privy 
Counselor General Surayud Chulanont told the Ambassador on 
February 28 that the political situation was "a mess" while 
asserting that there was no interest on the part of the 
military in getting involved. Similarly, he said that the 
King was not choosing sides.  He was critical of Thaksin's 
corruption, but assessed that the PM still enjoyed strong 
support among his core constituency up-country.   End summary. 
 
¶2. (C)  The Ambassador met on February 28 with Gen. Surayud 
Chulanont, a highly-respected member of the King's Privy 
Council and a retired Army Commander, to discuss the current 
political situation.  Surayud described the political 
situation as "a mess."  He said that two "willful" 
characters, Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and Dharma Army 
leader Chamlong Srimuang, were locked in a confrontation. 
Surayud said that Chamlong was no longer as important as he 
had been in 1992, when he led the democracy demonstrations 
that brought down the military government, but he still has a 
lot of influence. Chamlong's leadership of the "Santi Asoke" 
religious sect gives him control of a large number of 
followers (the Dharma Army) that he can turn out for 
demonstrations.  His sudden involvement in the anti-Thaksin 
movement has exacerbated the "no compromise" nature of the 
confrontation. 
 
THE KING IS NEUTRAL 
------------------- 
 
¶3. (C) Surayud said that the King was not taking sides. 
Nonetheless, both sides were trying to drag him in.  Media 
firebrand Sondhi Limthongkul had taken the lead, with his 
constant references to the King in his weekly demonstrations. 
 Thaksin has played this card as well.  (Comment:  For 
example, in his weekly radio address right before the 
February 4 demonstrations, Thaksin commented that the King 
"only had to whisper in his ear" and he'd resign.  Surayud 
said that Thaksin's comment caused great perturbation among 
the Thai and was an inappropriate reference to the monarch. 
End comment.)  The King's focus is on preserving the 
monarchy, according to Surayud.  The King also, naturally, 
wants there to be no violence. 
 
THE ARMY IS NEUTRAL 
------------------- 
 
¶4. (C) The military also doesn't want to intervene on either 
side, according to Surayud.  He admitted that there had been 
"some talk" within the military about the option of a 
"one-day" coup which would turn power over to the King. (Some 
of this has been picked up by the press.) But Surayud said he 
had spoken directly to Army Commander Sonthi (a Surayud 
protege) and he absolutely did not support such a move. 
Surayud noted with discomfort that his name has been 
mentioned as a possible interim Prime Minister in case of a 
coup, and said that he was keeping a very low profile in 
order to avoid fueling such speculation. 
 
CORRUPTION 
---------- 
 
¶5.  (C) Surayud noted that, while the Democrats had been 
trying to run the country in the wake of the 1997 financial 
crisis, businessman Thaksin had made himself master of the 
ins and outs of the new constitution.  Once in office, he had 
weakened the institutions set up by the constitution as a 
limit on the PM's power. Surayud recalled talking to Thaksin 
early in the PM's first term, and warning him that he had to 
avoid the taint of corruption, since the Thai people would 
not stand for that.  Surayud, referring to the controversial 
Shin Corp sale, commented, "I guess he just couldn't help 
himself."  However, despite the outrage by the Bangkok elite, 
Surayud felt that Thaksin was still popular with the people 
who form the core of his support: the poor, farmers, and the 
working class, particularly up-country. 
 
¶6.  (C) Comment: We think Surayud is right on all counts. 
Rumors of coup plotting can be expected to circulate widely, 
given the military's previous role.  As things stand now, we 
do not believe that the military wants to step in, nor does 
the King want to be caught in the middle.  Unfortunately, it 
is not yet clear how this confrontation between the two 
"willful" sides can be resolved. 
BOYCE