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Viewing cable 09BEIJING2536, SERBIA AND CHINA FIND ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09BEIJING2536 2009-09-03 23:39 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Beijing
VZCZCXRO8365
OO RUEHAG RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHROV RUEHSL RUEHSR RUEHTRO RUEHVC
DE RUEHBJ #2536/01 2462339
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
O 032339Z SEP 09
FM AMEMBASSY BEIJING
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 5896
INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUCNMEM/EU MEMBER STATES COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHGG/UN SECURITY COUNCIL COLLECTIVE IMMEDIATE
RUEHBW/AMEMBASSY BELGRADE IMMEDIATE 0001
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK IMMEDIATE 2202
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC IMMEDIATE
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS IMMEDIATE
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 002536 
 
SIPDIS 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/03/2029 
TAGS: PREL PGOV EAID EINV ICG YI KV CH
SUBJECT: SERBIA AND CHINA FIND ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL 
OPPORTUNITIES DURING PRESIDENTIAL VISIT 
 
Classified By: Political Minister Counselor Aubrey Carlson for reasons 
1.4 (B/D) 
 
 
1. (C) Summary:  Affirmation of mutual support on respective 
Serbian and PRC sovereignty issues highlighted the political 
agenda of Serbian President Boris Tadic's August 19-25 visit 
to China, according to Serbian diplomats and Chinese 
government and academic contacts.  Despite MFA insistence 
that its April 2009 submission to the ICJ did not explicitly 
support either Serbia or Kosovo over the question of Kosovo's 
independence, a Serbian diplomat reported that China had 
voiced support for Serbia's views on Kosovo during the visit. 
 An MFA official confirmed that the visit had included broad 
economic agreements, particularly in areas of investment, 
trade, infrastructure and tourism, but said that the PRC had 
offered no promises of funding.  End Summary. 
 
Formalizing an "Already Strong" Relationship 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
2. (C) Serbian Embassy Political Counselor Alexander Jankovic 
on August 28 provided PolOff details of the first high-level 
visit to China by a Serbian president since Serbia was 
established as an independent state in 2006.  President 
Tadic, accompanied by Minister of Economy and Regional 
Development Dinkic and Foreign Minister Jerimic, met with PRC 
President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jiabao, and National 
People's Congress Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo.  In 
addition to Beijing, the delegation visited Shanghai and Xian 
and participated in investment and trade fora in Beijing and 
Shanghai.  The end result was the signing of a "Joint 
Statement on Establishing a Strategic Partnership," as well 
as three economic documents. 
 
3. (C) Jankovic highlighted several key areas in the 
Serbia-PRC Joint Statement, including a formal reiteration of 
each nation's position regarding important political issues 
and an agreement to strengthen dialogue at all levels through 
increased exchanges and cooperation.  The two sides agreed to 
greater economic investment and trade and expanding 
cooperation in culture, education, sports, science and 
technology, and military and police fields.  In addition, the 
Joint Statement expressed commitment to live and work within 
the framework of the United Nations, respect for the UN's 
role and principles, and the need to address the global 
financial crisis through international coordination.  China 
also affirmed its support for Serbia's efforts to integrate 
into the European Union.  Tadic invited Hu to a cultural 
event in Belgrade in 2010 to celebrate China and Serbia's 
55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. 
 
Mutual Support on Sovereignty Issues 
------------------------------------ 
 
4. (C) MFA-affiliated China Institute of International 
Studies (CIIS) Department of European Union Studies Deputy 
Director Li Weiwei on August 31 told PolOff that common 
positions on political issues such as sovereignty concerns 
made each country attractive to the other in pursuing its 
political objectives.  President Tadic repeatedly mentioned 
Serbia's respect for China's sovereignty, including strong 
opposition to "Taiwan independence," by throughout the trip. 
Though Xinjiang was not mentioned in the Joint Statement, 
President Tadic made a point to affirm Serbia's support for 
China's action in suppressing the early July unrest in 
Xinjiang, a different position than that taken by the EU, 
which had called for a peaceful resolution while stressing 
the need for freedom of expression and the right to peaceful 
assembly. 
 
5. (C) On the issue of Kosovo's independence, China 
reaffirmed its respect for Serbia's sovereignty and 
territorial integrity, according to Serbian Political 
Counselor Jankovic.  China expressed hope for a diplomatic 
resolution between Kosovo and Serbia in accordance with the 
principles of the United Nations and international law. 
Jankovic noted that China had in April submitted an advisory 
opinion to the International Court of Justice in The Hague on 
the legality of Kosovo's declaration of independence and said 
that PRC officials reiterated their support for Serbia's 
position during the visit.  However, MFA Treaty and Law 
Department Public and International Law Division Deputy 
Director Hu Bin told PolOff September 2 that the PRC brief 
itself did not support either Serbia or Kosovo.  (Note:  A 
 
BEIJING 00002536  002 OF 002 
 
 
review of China's April 2009 ICJ submission provided by the 
MFA reveals that while the submission does not specifically 
mention either Serbia or Kosovo, it supports territorial 
sovereignty and notes that secession from a sovereign state 
is not recognized by international law unless under colonial 
domination or foreign occupation.) 
 
Three Economic Documents Signed 
------------------------------- 
 
6. (C) Serbian diplomat Jankovic noted that three economic 
agreements had been signed during the visit.  The first was 
an Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation that 
encouraged Chinese participation in building and financing a 
bridge over the Danube, a port on the Danube (which would 
will allow for more direct imports from China, as presently 
over half of the imports from China to Serbia are routed 
through third countries), and a free economic zone for 
Chinese companies.  Tadic invited Chinese companies to invest 
in Serbia, emphasizing the benefits as compared to the EU in 
such areas as tax allowances, low-cost and available labor, 
and other incentives.  The two sides also initiated 
agreements to facilitate Chinese tour visits to Serbia and 
promising Chinese financial assistance to Serbia in the 
amount of 10M RMB ($1.5M) for an as-yet undetermined purpose. 
 
Economic Projects Mooted with No Funding 
---------------------------------------- 
 
7. (C) In a meeting August 31 with PolOff, MFA European 
Affairs Department Deputy Division Chief Tian Yishu 
highlighted PRC and Serbian intentions to expand bilateral 
trade, investment, infrastructure and high-priority 
enterprises in such fields as communication, petrochemical 
industry, energy, high and new technology, industrial 
production, and food processing.  Though he also noted 
projects mentioned in the Joint Statement, such as bridge 
construction and tourism initiatives to increase Chinese 
tourist flow to Serbia, Tian insisted that no specific plans 
were yet in place, nor had China provided funding to Serbia 
for any specific projects. 
 
China Extends Its Reach into Europe through Serbia 
--------------------------------------------- ------ 
 
8. (C) CIIS scholar Li Weiwei suggested that in economic 
terms, Serbia found in China an excellent partner for 
pursuing economic growth initiatives in infrastructure, 
tourism and trade.  Conversely, China saw opportunity in 
Serbia.  Not only did it see Serbia as outspoken in its 
political support for China on controversial issues within 
the European Union, but by continuing to extend its reach 
into Europe through Serbia, China's economic and political 
influence would be strengthened, Li asserted. 
HUNTSMAN