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Viewing cable 09TOKYO1486, JAPANESE RESPONSE TO 2008 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09TOKYO1486 2009-07-01 01:05 2011-08-30 01:44 UNCLASSIFIED Embassy Tokyo
VZCZCXRO2964
OO RUEHAT RUEHHM RUEHJO RUEHPOD RUEHSK RUEHSL
DE RUEHKO #1486/01 1820105
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O 010105Z JUL 09
FM AMEMBASSY TOKYO
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4228
INFO RUEHZJ/HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHXI/LABOR COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHFK/AMCONSUL FUKUOKA PRIORITY 4977
RUEHNAG/AMCONSUL NAGOYA PRIORITY 2513
RUEHNH/AMCONSUL NAHA PRIORITY 7308
RUEHOK/AMCONSUL OSAKA KOBE PRIORITY 8780
RUEHKSO/AMCONSUL SAPPORO PRIORITY 5500
RUEAWJA/JUSTICE DEPT WASHDC PRIORITY
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 3559
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 5923
UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 TOKYO 001486 
 
SIPDIS 
 
DEPT. FOR DRL 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PHUM JA
SUBJECT: JAPANESE RESPONSE TO 2008 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 
 
TOKYO 00001486  001.2 OF 003 
 
 
1. (U) Mitsuko Shino, Director of MOFA's Human Rights and 
Humanitarian Affairs Division delivered to Embassy Tokyo 
officers the following non-paper of comments on the "2008 
Country Report on Human Rights Practices: Japan." 
 
TEXT OF JAPANESE NON-PAPER 
-------------------------- 
2. (U) (Non Paper) 
 
2008 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices:  Japan 
 
Some examples, not all, of our comments are as follows: 
 
-- Section 1 c, Paragraph 3, Page 1 
The description "As of year's end, the civil case against 
three police officers convicted for the 2004 death of a 
suspect resulted in three convictions, with two of the 
officers appealing the decision" does not reflect the facts. 
A court gave a decision on the civil case in February 2009. 
The court admitted the responsibility of the Wakayama 
Prefecture only and ordered compensation.  Wakayama 
Prefecture has not appealed this case to any higher court. 
 
-- Line 2, Paragraph 3, page 2 
The description "some (prison and detention) facilities 
provide inadequate food and medical care" is based on 
subjective judgment on the level of inadequacy.  Thus, we 
would like to know the benchmark for describing "inadequacy 
of food and medical care". 
 
-- Line 4, paragraph 6, page 2 
"In June 2007, the committees began inspecting" should be 
replaced by "In June 2007 independent inspection regime was 
established for police-operated detention center facilities 
as well. 
 
--Line 5, paragraph 3, page 3 
"An additional five day extension" is not generally granted 
and could only be applicable to the extremely limited types 
of crimes such as insurrection, foreign aggression and 
disturbance.  In other words, such "five-day extension" could 
only be authorized in extremely exceptional cases. 
 
--Line 4, paragraph 5, page 3 
The description "detainees charged with drug offenses were 
routinely held incommunicado until indictment" is not 
factually correct.  The court may, regardless of the charge, 
prohibit a detained suspect from having interview with 
persons other than his/her counsel or prospective counsel 
only insofar as there is a probable cause to suspect that the 
accused may flee or conceal or destroy evidence (Article 81, 
Code of Criminal Procedure).  In practical terms also, the 
court applies this prohibition very carefully. 
 
-- Line 7, paragraph 5, page 3 
The number of the prefectures that begun testing supervised 
interrogations was 46 not "39". 
 
-- Line 2-3, paragraph 6, page 3 
There is no such "manual of police interrogation procedures" 
that "showed that police investigators are authorized to use 
heavy pressure to extract confessions". 
 
-- Line 3, paragraph 3, page 4 
The description that "trials preceded even if no translation 
or interpretation was provided" is not factually true. 
Trials cannot proceed if no translation or interpretation is 
provided. 
 
-- Line 1-3, Paragraph 4, Page 4 
The description "The use of police-operated detention 
centers, which puts suspects in the custody of their 
interrogators, has been on the rise for more than 30 years." 
does not reflect the facts.  As the practice of Japanese 
police, the function of investigation has been clearly 
separated that of detention, namely, interrogators do not 
have the custody of their suspects.  Such practice is 
stipulated in the Article 16 of the Act on Penal Detention 
Facilities and Treatment of Inmates and Detainees that a 
detention officer shall not be engaged in criminal 
investigation related to such a detainee that is detained in 
 
TOKYO 00001486  002.2 OF 003 
 
 
the detention facility of the detention officer.  National 
Police Agency also regulates investigators from entering 
detention facilities. 
 
-- Line 4-5, Paragraph 4, page 4 
"The judiciary also gives much weight to confessions" is 
based on subjective judgment.  The court takes all related 
factors into impartial consideration 
 
-- Line 2-3, Paragraph 5, page 4 
The description "In October man was acquitted in a 2002 rape 
case in which police forced him to confess" does not reflect 
the facts.  The court did not affirm the allegation raised by 
the defendant that the police used violence and threats to 
acquire his confession.  Please also refer to the report of 
investigation of the case:  "problems of police investigation 
included in the case of Toyama and Shibshi" (January 2008, 
NPA). 
 
-- Line 1, Paragraph 6, page 4 
"Trial procedures favor the prosecution is based on 
subjective judgment.  The criminal procedure is led by the 
court impartially to each participant.  See also our 
explanation above appointment of counsel and disclosure 
procedure below. 
 
-- Line 1-2, paragraph 6, page 4 
The report describes that access to counsel was 
"insufficient".  On the contrary, a defendant or suspect has 
the right to counsel and is entitled to appoint a counsel at 
any time.  When the defendant or suspect is unable to appoint 
counsel because of indigency or other reasons, the court 
shall appoint counsel. 
 
-- Line 3-5, paragraph 6, page 4 
The description that "material that the prosecution does not 
use in court may be suppressed" and "defense attorneys were 
not granted access to possible exculpatory DNA evidence" are 
not factually correct because any evidence, including DNA, 
can be disclosed through the disclosure procedure in 
accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure, when the 
conditions are met. 
 
-- Line 5-8, paragraph 4, page 6 
The system of refugee examination counselors is in place as 
neutral, third-party institution to inspect refuge 
applications on a secondary basis being operated in ways to 
respect the counselors' opinion.  Thus, the criticism about 
the lack of an independent body to review applications for 
refugee status is not appropriate.  In addition, the 
description that "the Ministry of Justice does not allow 
applicants for refugee status to select legal 
representatives, and the restrictions on government legal 
assistance for nonresident" is not factually correct since 
there is no such restriction. 
 
-- Paragraph 5, page 6 
"Of 816 applicants for refugee status during the year", 
should be replaced by "Of 816 applicants for refugee status 
during 2007".  Otherwise, "Of 1,599 applicants for refugee 
status during the year (2008), 57 persons were granted 
refugee status and 360 were allowed to stay on humanitarian 
grounds". 
 
-- Paragraph 6, page 7 
There is no such a fact that "the UN Human Rights Council 
criticized the country's apologies to and compensation for 
"comfort women" as inadequate"  It is likely that "Human 
Rights Committee" was misquoted as "UN Human Rights Council". 
 
The Asian Women Fund was established to offer payments and to 
implement medical and welfare projects for former comfort 
women, which was funded by the Government and the people of 
Japan 
 
Not only Prime Minister Koizumi but also the successive Prime 
Ministers sent letters expressing apologies and remorse to 
all former comfort women. 
 
--Last line of paragraph 1, page 9 
The sentence "Male and female migrant workers were subjected 
 
TOKYO 00001486  003.2 OF 003 
 
 
to conditions of forced labor" sounds as if all migrant 
workers are under such situation and it is misleading.  There 
is no substance in such description. 
 
As for TIP, there are several descriptions which are not 
based on the facts, and which reflect misunderstanding on TIP 
situation in Japan.  Please refer to the document passed on 
April 14th to the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, as the response to 
the questionnaire, titled "Japan's TIP SITUATION". 
ZUMWALT