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Viewing cable 09KUWAIT676, AA/S FELTMAN DISCUSSES IRAN, IRAQ WITH PRIME

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Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin
09KUWAIT676 2009-07-08 05:53 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Kuwait
VZCZCXRO0078
PP RUEHDE RUEHDH RUEHDIR
DE RUEHKU #0676/01 1890553
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 080553Z JUL 09
FM AMEMBASSY KUWAIT
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 3633
INFO RUEHZM/GULF COOPERATION COUNCIL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RUEHGB/AMEMBASSY BAGHDAD PRIORITY 1463
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 KUWAIT 000676 
 
SIPDIS 
 
NEA/ARP, NEA/RA 
 
E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/22/2019 
TAGS: PREL PGOV KUNC IR IZ PK KU
SUBJECT: AA/S FELTMAN DISCUSSES IRAN, IRAQ WITH PRIME 
MINISTER 
 
REF: KUWAIT 647 
 
Classified By: A/DCM Pete O'Donohue for reasons 1.4 b and d 
 
1. (C)  Summary: During a June 30 meeting between the Prime 
Minister and AA/S Feltman, the PM: 
-- urged ongoing dialogue with Iran, despite recent events, 
and the avoidance of any military option, notwithstanding his 
pessimistic outlook on Iran's nuclear program and the 
prospects for any opening up by the regime; 
-- Insisted on the need for Iraq to take tangible steps to 
demonstrate its commitment to UNSCR 833, offering his own 
travel to Iraq in return; 
 -- Sought AA/S Feltman's views on any progress on 
Israeli/Palestine issues; 
-- Applauded Pakistan's efforts to crack down on AQ 
domestically. 
End Summary. 
 
Seeking Dialogue With Recalcitrant Iran 
--------------------------------------- 
 
2. (C) AA/S Feltman, during a June 30 call on Prime Minister 
Shaykh Nasser Al-Jaber Al Sabah, acknowledged the PM's long 
experience as Ambassador to Iran and sought his views on 
post-election violence in that country and on how the USG can 
most effectively engage Iran.  Despite the post-election 
problem, the President, Feltman noted, is committed to 
dialogue with Iran, but seeks the views of Kuwait and other 
partners on how best to push that aim forward given the 
absence of a direct USG presence in Iran since 1979. Feltman 
noted that Iran has not, so far, been responsive to direct 
USG offers for direct diplomatic engagement or to an 
invitation from the P5 1 for direct talks.  Feltman reassured 
the PM that the USG's desire to engage Iran does not imply 
any shift in commitment to its GCC partners. 
 
3. (C) The PM, joined in the meeting by his advisor and 
former Minister for Cabinet Affairs Faisal Al-Hajji and by 
MFA Undersecretary Khaled Al-Jarallah, offered his assessment 
(note: shared by others within the GOK. End note) that 
Khamenei, whom he referred to as the "Murshad" would prevail, 
comparing events in Iran to Mao Zedong's consolidation of 
power in China following the so-called "cultural revolution." 
 The PM suggested that any hope for regime change in Iran was 
futile.  He supported the President's effort to engage Iran 
and urged the U.S. to explore all options leading to a 
resolution of bilateral tensions "no matter how many meetings 
it requires."  The GOK opposes any military action against 
Iran and sees no alternative to dialogue, he said.  The PM 
acknowledged GOK concerns about Iran's nuclear program -- 
including its civilian nuclear energy program -- noting that 
its facilities at Bushehr and several other sites create the 
specter of a "Three Mile Island-type event." 
 
4. (C) Turning briefly to the "inevitability" of Kuwait's 
reliance on nuclear energy, given the finite nature of their 
oil reserves, the PM said that Kuwait has held discussions 
recently with the French, who had assured them that safe 
programs could be managed within Kuwait's small geographic 
area; "and you know," he added, "that the French are the most 
experienced in this field."  Acknowledging AA/S Feltman's 
comment that development of a civil nuclear program by a 
"responsible" state like Kuwait did not raise the same 
concerns as did such development by Iran, the PM suggested -- 
without offering any supporting evidence -- that Iran will 
eventually "yield" to international pressure to rein in its 
nuclear program.  At the same time, the PM -- apparently 
contradicting himself -- told Feltman that he did not believe 
Iran would accept international supervision of its nuclear 
program or even "compromise" on its aims. 
 
GOK Needs Tangible Steps On Border from Iraq 
-------------------------------------------- 
 
5. (C) Turning to Iraq, the PM reiterated comments made to 
AA/S Feltman earlier in the day by Amiri Adviser Mohammed 
Abulhassan (Septel) concerning Kuwait's need for tangible 
signs from Iraq that it accepts the inviolability of the 
UNSCR 833-designated common border and that these steps must 
include the removal of Iraqi farmers from Kuwaiti territory 
and the maintenance of existing border markers, which the PM 
specified meant maintaining just four specific pillars.  When 
such steps are completed, the PM added, he would be prepared 
to visit Iraq "for five days, even; Baghdad, the Kurdish 
area, Sistani in Najaf; and Basra", but not before.  Feltman, 
in response, assured the PM that the UN and U.S. are both 
committed to UNSCR 833 and have no intention of re-opening 
 
KUWAIT 00000676  002 OF 002 
 
 
any of the points covered under that resolution; the land 
border is inviolable.  The U.S., Feltman added, agrees with 
the GOK that Iraq must take tangible steps to show that 833 
is being implemented "in fact and on the ground."  The U.S. 
is supporting efforts by UN Special Representive to the 
Secgen Staffan de Mistura on steps that would provide 
tangible assurances to Kuwait while, at the same time, avoid 
inflaming populist rhetoric in Iraq. 
 
Two-State Solution 
------------------ 
 
6. (C) Turning to other regional issues, AA/S Feltman noted 
continuing U.S. efforts to support the framework for a 
two-state solution through generous contributions to the 
Palestinian Authority, including preparation to transfer USD 
200 million in cash to the PA budget.  Feltman noted that it 
is important that such contributions provide the wherewithal 
for PA employees in Gaza to keep some level of economic 
activity going.  Feltman noted with approval Palestinian 
Authority President Abbas's commitment to keeping economic 
activity in Gaza going, notwithstanding his government's 
differences with Hamas.  In response to a query from the PM 
about U.S. relations with Hamas, Feltman confirmed that the 
U.S. "has no relations with Hamas."  "We are throwing our 
efforts behind the PA," he noted, in the belief that the 
sooner the Palestinians "have a government that acts like a 
government," the sooner a viable Palestinian state will 
exist. Noting the President's commitment to moving towards a 
two-state solution and a comprehensive Middle East peace, 
Feltman told the PM that trying to work out our differences 
with Syria through direct talks is an important part of this 
strategy. 
 
7. (C) The PM raised Pakistan, noting with approval that, for 
the first time, the GOP was deploying its military against Al 
Qaida in Pakistan, comparing it to Sri Lankan efforts to 
contain the Tamils.  AA/S Feltman, while noting that 
Afghanistan/Pakistan do not fall specifically within his 
brief, expressed appreciation for the humanitarian and other 
assistance the GOK has provided to this region. 
 
Friends In Need, Friends Indeed 
------------------------------ 
 
8. (C) Wrapping up the meeting, AA/S Feltman assured the PM 
of U.S. appreciation for our long friendship with Kuwait and 
of our desire to build on the existing partnership; we look 
forward to the Amir's August 3 meeting with POTUS in 
Washington as a means to this end.  The PM, in turn, 
expressed deep appreciation for U.S. friendship, noting that 
"when we needed you, you liberated us." 
 
Comment 
------- 
 
9. (C) The PM offered no surprises or new thinking on either 
Iran or Iraq. The GOK remains deeply opposed to provoking 
Iran, given Kuwait's vulnerable geopolitical situation, and 
as always prefers a co-optive, consensual approach.  His 
comments on Iraq reflect widespread and abiding Kuwaiti 
paranoia that the border issue, if not clearly resolved now 
while the U.S. still holds major cards in the game, will come 
back to haunt them sometime in the future, in a reprise of 
the events of 1990. 
 
 
 
 
 
********************************************* ********* 
For more reporting from Embassy Kuwait, visit: 
visit Kuwait's Classified Website at: 
 
http://www.intelink.sgov.gov/wiki/Portal:Kuwa it 
********************************************* ********* 
JONES