VZCZCXRO3106
OO RUEHBZ RUEHGI
DE RUEHGI #0237/01 3452145
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
O P 102145Z DEC 08
FM AMEMBASSY BANGUI
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0789
INFO RUEHAR/AMEMBASSY ACCRA PRIORITY 0047
RUEHBZ/AMEMBASSY BRAZZAVILLE PRIORITY 0101
RUEHBS/USEU BRUSSELS PRIORITY 0068
RUEHJB/AMEMBASSY BUJUMBURA PRIORITY 0054
RUEHCO/AMEMBASSY COTONOU PRIORITY 0041
RUEHDR/AMEMBASSY DAR ES SALAAM PRIORITY 0036
RUEHGV/USMISSION GENEVA PRIORITY 0084
RUEHKM/AMEMBASSY KAMPALA PRIORITY 0074
RUEHKH/AMEMBASSY KHARTOUM PRIORITY 0198
RUEHLGB/AMEMBASSY KIGALI PRIORITY 0054
RUEHKI/AMEMBASSY KINSHASA PRIORITY 0209
RUEHLC/AMEMBASSY LIBREVILLE PRIORITY 0106
RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY 0063
RUEHNR/AMEMBASSY NAIROBI PRIORITY 0102
RUEHNJ/AMEMBASSY NDJAMENA PRIORITY 0379
RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY 0365
RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 0098
RUEHYD/AMEMBASSY YAOUNDE PRIORITY 0352
RUEHGI/AMEMBASSY BANGUI 0971

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 BANGUI 000237 
 
SENSITIVE 
SIPDIS 
 
AF/C FOR SSARDAR, MASHRAF, SLOPEZ, KWYCOFF; PARIS FOR RKANEDA; 
LONDON FOR PLORD; YAOUNDE FOR POL/ECON 
 
E.O. 12958: N/A 
TAGS: PGOV PREL PHUM PINR ECON EAID CT
SUBJECT: DISSIDENT GROUP FIGHTING NEAR BRIA 
 
¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Fighting between CAR Government forces and 
unidentified rebel forces has broken out approximately 50km 
northwest of the town of Bria, in central CAR. Fatalities and 
casualties on the government side range from 4-8 deaths and 
several more wounded, with reports of some number of rebels 
wounded and several killed as well. The identity of the rebel 
group remains unknown, though speculation points either to 
members of the breakaway UFDR sect that attacked Sam Ouandja 
last month, and/or former disgruntled Chadian members of the 
Presidential Guard. END SUMMARY 
 
¶2. (SBU) According to a National Assembly Deputy representing 
Bria, Abdoulaye Tidjiane (PROTECT NAME), there was 1 dead and 4 
wounded among government forces in fighting against an unknown 
rebel force approximately 50 km north of the town yesterday, 
December 9. Dep. Tidjiane said that the armed men had been in 
the area 'approx one month,' and that the location of the fight 
was near the village of Baidou. He could not identify the group, 
adding that it was not a known group, and said that there was 
some panic in the town of Bria, though only some of the town's 
citizens had left. 
 
¶3. (SBU) Another source, the head of the U.S.-based NGO 
International Medical Corps, Dr. Guy Yogo (PROTECT NAME), whose 
NGO is working in the town of Bria, said that the fighting had 
been taking place for 3 days, and that there were 8 dead among 
government troops, along with 1 rebel commander dead whose body 
had been dumped in the town of Bria. He could not identify the 
rebel groups, but said that they had been working in the area 
previously, and that it was possibly a combination of several 
groups. He said that according to his team, only one road in 
Bria was open at present, the road from Bria to Ouadda, which 
led to/from the battlefield. He identified the battlefield as 
'Ipendo,' approx 50km from Bria, which he said when asked was 
near the village of Baidou. (NOTE: Ipendo is the river near the 
village of Baidou, in the NW quadrant above Bria. END NOTE) Dr. 
Yogo speculated that these rebels may / may be the same group 
that attacked Sam Ouandja in the last month, and may / may be 
using the arms from that surprise attack in this current round 
of fighting. He said that few people had left the town, despite 
anxiety about the fighting. 
 
¶4. (SBU) An Embassy contact within the security forces in Bria 
reports that FACA forces clashed with a group of rebels in the 
village of Gbaidou, 65 kilometers from Bria, on Saturday, 
December 6.  FACA forces tactically drew back on Sunday, and 
returned and took control of the village on Monday, December 8. 
It is reported that 17 rebels were killed versus 1 FACA soldier 
whose body is currently being flown this afternoon by helicopter 
to Bangui.  Four other FACA soldiers were wounded, one 
seriously. The contact said that many of these rebels are 
Chadian dissidents from President Bozize's Presidential Security 
Guards and are led by Colonel Hamat, (a Chadian who claims to be 
a Central African) and one of Bozize's liberators. Colonel Hamat 
and his brother Salle never really returned to Chad, but went 
into hiding in Birao and, playing on the recent inter-ethnic 
dispute between the Goula and Rounga ethnic groups, they were 
able to recruit some Rounga youngsters and established their 
based in the village of Ngbanguiri, 91 kilometers from Bria. 
FACA forces based in Bria were aware of this rebel presence and 
were keeping an eye on their movement.  FACA forces enter into 
action on Saturday, December 6, when they got credible reports 
that these rebels were heading toward Bria, apparently to try 
and capture this important diamond city so that they can be in a 
strong position and be taken seriously in the ongoing political 
dialogue. 
 
¶5. (SBU) Ambassador Francois Fall of BONUCA told the Ambassador 
that he heard reports of fighting yesterday. APRD deny 
involvement, pointing out that it is not their area. He is 
asking the other armed groups and promises to let us know what 
 
BANGUI 00000237  002 OF 002 
 
 
he learns. 
COOK ##